Challenges to Research Universities

Challenges to Research Universities PDF Author: Roger G. Noll
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815708087
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The American research university enjoyed an unprecedented boom from the end of World War II until the 1990s. All sources of financial support for universities--federal grants, private gifts, state appropriations, student tuition, and revenues from university medical centers--grew substantially. As a result, traditionally prestigious universities expanded and numerous other universities were transformed from primarily teaching institutions to significant research centers. But in the 1990s, research universities have experienced the first protracted challenge to the boom of the preceeding four decades. This book examines the nature of the challenges to research universities, and their likely effects on the number, size, and operation of these universities. The authors assess the prospects for research support from government, industry, and profits from university medical centers, and conclude that the future does not appear bright in these cases. They also examine the methods used by the federal government to pay for university research, and propose changes that would make both universities and the federal government better off by reducing the administrative costs of federal grants. Their primary conclusion is that in the next decade American research universities will face increasingly stringent budgets, and will be forced to shrink and refocus their activities in order to survive as research institutions.

Challenges to Research Universities

Challenges to Research Universities PDF Author: Roger G. Noll
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815708087
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
The American research university enjoyed an unprecedented boom from the end of World War II until the 1990s. All sources of financial support for universities--federal grants, private gifts, state appropriations, student tuition, and revenues from university medical centers--grew substantially. As a result, traditionally prestigious universities expanded and numerous other universities were transformed from primarily teaching institutions to significant research centers. But in the 1990s, research universities have experienced the first protracted challenge to the boom of the preceeding four decades. This book examines the nature of the challenges to research universities, and their likely effects on the number, size, and operation of these universities. The authors assess the prospects for research support from government, industry, and profits from university medical centers, and conclude that the future does not appear bright in these cases. They also examine the methods used by the federal government to pay for university research, and propose changes that would make both universities and the federal government better off by reducing the administrative costs of federal grants. Their primary conclusion is that in the next decade American research universities will face increasingly stringent budgets, and will be forced to shrink and refocus their activities in order to survive as research institutions.

The Effects of a Six-year Balanced Budget on Civilian Research and Development

The Effects of a Six-year Balanced Budget on Civilian Research and Development PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Science, Technology and Global Governance

Science, Technology and Global Governance PDF Author: John R. De La Mothe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131771668X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Science, technology and innovation have long been key factors in the competitive advantage of nations. Today, however, the new international political economy is being increasingly driven by science and technology in new ways. Integration, globalization and internationalization have all become watchwords for a series of dynamic processes in which science and technology are deeply implicated. As a result, not only are the policies of national governments being exposed in terms of the limits of their sovereignty, but science and technology are being increasingly implicated in a wide array of public issues - ranging from security, privacy, development and economic growth to employment, environment, foreign policy and geopolitics. Clearly, in today's emerging world, the ways in which governments organize their science and technology policy, their science and technology intelligence, and their research advisory structures and resources matter more today than ever before. In turn, the contract between science and democracy is being rapidly redefined. This book is the first to comprehensively discuss these critical issues.

Science, Technology and Governance

Science, Technology and Governance PDF Author: John De la Mothe
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780826450265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This anthology examines Love's Labours Lost from a variety of perspectives and through a wide range of materials. Selections discuss the play in terms of historical context, dating, and sources; character analysis; comic elements and verbal conceits; evidence of authorship; performance analysis; and feminist interpretations. Alongside theater reviews, production photographs, and critical commentary, the volume also includes essays written by practicing theater artists who have worked on the play. An index by name, literary work, and concept rounds out this valuable resource.

Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 1998

Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 1998 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264163441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Presents a discussion of recent trends and prospects in science, technology and industry, based on comparative indicators, such as output, investment and productivity, research and development (R&D), patent activity and innovation and knowledge flows.

Investing in Innovation

Investing in Innovation PDF Author: Lewis M. Branscomb
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262522670
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Shortly after taking office in 1993, President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore called for a shift in American technology policy toward an expansion of public investments in partnerships with private industry. The authors of this volume were invited by the Clinton administration to take a hard, nonpartisan look at how successful the new policies have been and to propose ways to make their programs more effective. The first summary report of the team's recommendations was called the "hottest technology policy property on Capitol Hill."This book, an expansion of that report, offers a new set of technology policy principles. The authors use the principles to evaluate many federal research programs and to make recommendations for change. This volume will set the terms of the debate over the national research and innovation policy for years to come.

Report of Meeting

Report of Meeting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description


Improving Schooling for Language-Minority Children

Improving Schooling for Language-Minority Children PDF Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309054974
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
How do we effectively teach children from homes in which a language other than English is spoken? In Improving Schooling for Language-Minority Children, a committee of experts focuses on this central question, striving toward the construction of a strong and credible knowledge base to inform the activities of those who educate children as well as those who fund and conduct research. The book reviews a broad range of studiesâ€"from basic ones on language, literacy, and learning to others in educational settings. The committee proposes a research agenda that responds to issues of policy and practice yet maintains scientific integrity. This comprehensive volume provides perspective on the history of bilingual education in the United States; summarizes relevant research on development of a second language, literacy, and content knowledge; reviews past evaluation studies; explores what we know about effective schools and classrooms for these children; examines research on the education of teachers of culturally and linguistically diverse students; critically reviews the system for the collection of education statistics as it relates to this student population; and recommends changes in the infrastructure that supports research on these students.

Federal R & D Funding by Budget Function

Federal R & D Funding by Budget Function PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description


The Commonwealth of Science

The Commonwealth of Science PDF Author: Roy M. MacLeod
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
A collection of papers published to commemorate ANZAAS's centenary ; examines one hundred years of Australasian science, from the foundation and early development of ANZAAS in 1888 until the 1980s.