Author: Richard Cockburn Maclaurin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Light
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Author: Hermann von Helmholtz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780486442648
Category : Physiological optics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The most important work ever produced in the field of physiological optics, this classic is a model of scientific method and logical procedure, and it remains unmatched in its thorough and accessible approach. This is the second in a three-volume republication of the definitive English translation of Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik, originally published by The Optical Society of America in 1924 and containing everything that was known about physiological optics up until that time. The substratum consists of the data that Helmholtz furnished in the two nineteenth-century German editions that appeared during his lifetime. These volumes also contain extensive supplementary matter that Nagel, Gullstrand, and Kries incorporated in the third German edition of 1911, as well as significant new material prepared for the 1924 English translation by C. Ladd-Franklin, Gullstrand, and Kries, with copious annotations by James P. C. Southall that brought the work up to date with current research. The first volume in this series explores the dioptrics of the eye; Volume II examines the sensations of vision, including stimulation by light; simple and compound colors; intensity and duration of sensation of light; and variations of sensitivity and contrast. Appendixes cover later findings on adaptation, twilight vision, and the duplicity theory; normal and anomalous color systems and theories of vision; and the nature of color sensations. The succeeding volume considers perceptions of vision.

Author: Christiaan Huygens
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3752308168
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Reproduction of the original: Treatise On Light by Christiaan Huygens

Author: David Brewster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Light
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Author: David Brewster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Author: Raz Chen-Morris
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271077336
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
In Measuring Shadows, Raz Chen-Morris demonstrates that a close study of Kepler’s Optics is essential to understanding his astronomical work and his scientific epistemology. He explores Kepler’s radical break from scientific and epistemological traditions and shows how the seventeenth-century astronomer posited new ways to view scientific truth and knowledge. Chen-Morris reveals how Kepler’s ideas about the formation of images on the retina and the geometrics of the camera obscura, as well as his astronomical observations, advanced the argument that physical reality could only be described through artificially produced shadows, reflections, and refractions. Breaking from medieval and Renaissance traditions that insisted upon direct sensory perception, Kepler advocated for instruments as mediators between the eye and physical reality, and for mathematical language to describe motion. It was only through this kind of knowledge, he argued, that observation could produce certainty about the heavens. Not only was this conception of visibility crucial to advancing the early modern understanding of vision and the retina, but it affected how people during that period approached and understood the world around them.

Author: Isaac Wilber Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Author: José Alonso
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108579833
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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This book is a comprehensive account of the most recent developments in modern ophthalmic optics. It makes use of the powerful matrix formalism to describe curvature and power, providing a unified view of the optical and geometrical properties of lenses. This unified approach is applicable to the design and properties of not only spectacle lenses, but also contact and intraocular lenses (IOL). The newest developments in lens design, manufacturing and testing are discussed, with an emphasis on the description of free-form technology, which has surpassed traditional manufacturing methods and allows digital lenses to be specifically designed with the unique requirements of the user. Other important topics which are covered include modern lens materials, up-to-date lens measuring techniques, contact and intraocular lenses, progressive power lenses, low vision aids, ocular protection and coatings. Providing a broad overview of recent developments in the field, it is ideal for researchers, manufacturers and practitioners involved in ophthalmic optics.

Author: Joseph Braat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108428088
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 987

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Book Description
This comprehensive and self-contained text for researchers and professionals presents a detailed account of optical imaging from the viewpoint of both ray and wave optics.

Author: Isaac Newton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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