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Author: David Lehmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: David Lehmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Rajat Datta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: S.I. Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461340861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This study is an attempt to contribute to our understanding of one of the most important reforms currently advocated by development economists to reduce rural poverty in developing countries: land reform. Dr. Cohen has based his study on models in which three social groups are acting: these, for brevity's sake, are called land lords, peasants and the groups who comprise the non-agricultural sector. Peasants include the so-called landless peasants which western countries generally term agrarian workers. The method can be extended to larger numbers of groups. The actors are involved in various activities, including production, consumption and saving, the latter being available either for physical or for financial invest ment. This implies that various wealth components appear in the model alongside flows of goods and services. Use is made of determinate models with linear and non-linear equations of a dynamic character. The models are employed to estimate socio-economic development under alternative regimes. Regimes differ, on the one hand, according to which group is in power and, on the other hand, according to the instruments of economic policy they use. It is an attractive feature of Dr. Cohen's study that the models are applied to two countries for which all the necessary statistical material has been estimated: India and Chile. For both countries a brief socio-political sketch precedes the numerical application of the models. For India five instruments of socio-economic policy are considered: land transfers, measures to stimulate productivity, credit policies, taxes and tenure and wage regulations.
Author: Susan Mann
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 9780807818855
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Investigates the resistance of agriculture to wage labor and other forms of capitalism, finding a reason in the uncontrollable natural and technical features of the industry. Mann (sociology, U. of New Orleans) examines the persistence of family farming in South America, the replacement of slavery by share cropping rather than wage labor in the southern US, an d other examples. Annotation(c) 2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Author: K. Basu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136462147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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Book Description
Kaushik Basu (Cornell University) explores the relation between agrarian institutions and economic development.
Author: David Lehmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Working paper on the possible effects of agrarian reform on agrarian structure under different patterns of development and modernization in Latin America - examines the various types of agricultural enterprise and considers whether agrarian reform is more beneficial to the small farmer and rural worker under capitalism or under socialism. References.
Author: Susan Archer Mann
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469639726
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Susan Mann focuses on a longstanding controversy in sociological theory: why has agriculture been traditionally resistant to wage labor? Capitalist develoment has been slower and more uneven in agriculture than in other spheres of production, and major parts of the rural economy remain almost preindustrial in their reliance on family labor, lack of separation between industry and household, and failure to develop a highly specialized division of labor. Emphasizing the agriculture of the American South, Mann adopts an interdisciplinary approach, drawing insights from history and economics as well as sociology. Mann points out that most theories of agrarian capitalism -- both Marxist and non-Marxist -- ignore the implications of agriculture as a production process centered in nature, with natural features that cannot be synchronized easily into the tempos required by industrial production. She argues that various natural and technical features of agricultural production, such as the relatively lengthy production time of certain crops and the irregular labor requirements imposed by seasonal production, make some types of farming particularly risky avenues for capitalist investment. To test this pioneering theory of natural obstacles to rural capitalist development, Mann creatively combines diverse research methodologies. Analyzing U.S. Agricultural Census data, she shows the correlations between type of agricultural commodity or crop produced, the natural and technical features of these rural commodities, and the use of wage labor. Using an historical-comparative approach, she investigates the persistence of nonwage labor in American cotton production after the Civil War. She examines why sharecropping, rather than wage labor, replaced slavery in the older cotton-producing regions of the southeastern United States. She then discusses the domestic and international factors that finally led to the demise of sharecropping and the rise of wage labor in the decades following the Great Depression. In this historical study of the rise and demise of sharecropping, the interplay between nature, gender, race, and class is highlighted. By closely examining both natural and social obstacles to wage labor within the context of a global economy, Mann presents not only an intriguing analysis of agrarian capitalist development but also an entirely new framework for examining the social history of the American South. Originally published in 1990. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Author: F. Tomasson Jannuzi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000314510
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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Book Description
The relationship between the agrarian structure of Bangladesh and its problems of rural development is established in this study based on four years (1975-79) of field research. The authors suggest that the concentration of land in the hands of a rural elite is the principal impediment to the participation of weaker sections of the peasantry in economic progress. Tracing the failure of local attempts to change Bangladesh's agrarian structure by legislative means, they outline a modified program for rural development that is linked to agrarian reform. Agrarian reform, Drs. Jannuzi and Peach argue, is the prerequisite for a rural development strategy that provides for both economic growth and improved income distribution; thus, approaches to rural development in Bangladesh that place reliance on new agricultural technology without first changing the institutions that determine peoples' relationships to the land are not viable. The authors' policy recommendations, grounded in new data on the relative proportions of owners of land, sharecroppers, and the landless, are supplemented by a theoretical analysis of the institution of sharecropping and detailed field work methodology.
Author: Pranab K. Bardhan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Demonstrates that advanced economic theory provides tools which may usefully be applied to the understanding of the operation of institutions, with implications for the problems faced by poor agrarian economies.
Author: J. M. Currie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521236348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Dr Currie's main emphasis in this book is on the economic theory of agricultural land tenure.
