A Study of the Semileptonic Decays of B Mesons Into Electrons PDF Download
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Author: Paul Ronald Ganci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Author: Paul Ronald Ganci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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We have studied semileptonic B meson decays with a P-wave charm meson in the final state using 3.29 x 106 B{bar B} events collected by the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring. We find a value for the exclusive semileptonic product branching fraction:?(B− → D1°l−{bar {nu}}{sub l})?(D1° → D*?−) = (0.373 ± 0.085 ± 0.052 ± 0.024)% and an upper limit for?(B− → D*2°l−{bar {nu}}{sub l})?(D*2° → D*+?−)
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Author: Tomohiko Tanabe
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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A largely model-independent measurement of the inclusive electron momentum spectrum and branching fraction for semileptonic decays of B mesons is presented based on data recorded at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. Backgrounds from secondary charm decays are separated from prompt B decays using charge and angular correlations between the electron from one B meson and a high momentum electron tag from the second B meson. The resulting branching fraction is [Beta](B → Xe[nu]) = (10.87 ± 0.18(stat) ± 0.30(syst))%. Based on this measurement we determine the CKM matrix element.
Author: Kenneth Arthur Bloom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Author: T. Meyer
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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The Standard Model of particle physics describes the fundamental building blocks of the Universe and their basic interactions. The model naturally describes the time evolution of the basic particles, of which lifetime and mixing are two examples. The neutral B meson, consisting of a bottom quark and an oppositely charged down quark, enjoys a lifetime of about 1.5 ps and the special property of mixing with its antiparticle partner, the {bar B}{sup 0}. That is, due to second order weak interactions, the B{sup 0} meson can change into a {bar B}{sup 0} meson and back again as it evolves through time. The details of this behavior offer an opportunity to closely examine the Standard Model. In this dissertation, I report on a measurement of the lifetime and mixing frequency of the neutral B meson. Using the semileptonic decay channel B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup -}{ell}{sup +}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}, we select more than 68,000 signal and background candidates from about 23 million B{bar B} pairs collected in 1999-2000 with the BABAR detector located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The other B in the event is reconstructed inclusively. By constructing a master probability density function that describes the distribution of decay time differences in the sample, we use a maximum likelihood technique to simultaneously extract the B{sup 0} lifetime and mixing parameters with precision comparable to the year 2000 world average. The results are {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} = (1.523{sub -0.023}{sup +0.024} {+-} 0.022) ps and {Delta}m{sub d} = (0.492 {+-} 0.018 {+-} 0.013) ps{sup -1}. The statistical correlation coefficient between {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} and {Delta}m{sub d} is -0.22. I describe in detail several cutting-edge strategies this analysis uses to study these phenomena, laying important groundwork for the future. I also discuss several extensions of this work to include possible measurements of higher order parameters such as {Delta}{Lambda}{sub d}.
Author: Leo Bellantoni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Standard Model of particle physics describes the fundamental building blocks of the Universe and their basic interactions. The model naturally describes the time evolution of the basic particles, of which lifetime and mixing are two examples. The neutral B meson, consisting of a bottom quark and an oppositely charged down quark, enjoys a lifetime of about 1.5 ps and the special property of mixing with its antiparticle partner, the [bar B][sup 0]. That is, due to second order weak interactions, the B[sup 0] meson can change into a [bar B][sup 0] meson and back again as it evolves through time. The details of this behavior offer an opportunity to closely examine the Standard Model. In this dissertation, I report on a measurement of the lifetime and mixing frequency of the neutral B meson. Using the semileptonic decay channel B[sup 0] [yields] D*[sup -][ell][sup +][bar [nu]][sub [ell]], we select more than 68,000 signal and background candidates from about 23 million B[bar B] pairs collected in 1999-2000 with the BABAR detector located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The other B in the event is reconstructed inclusively. By constructing a master probability density function that describes the distribution of decay time differences in the sample, we use a maximum likelihood technique to simultaneously extract the B[sup 0] lifetime and mixing parameters with precision comparable to the year 2000 world average. The results are [tau][sub B[sup 0]] = (1.523[sub -0.023][sup +0.024] [+-] 0.022) ps and [Delta]m[sub d] = (0.492 [+-] 0.018 [+-] 0.013) ps[sup -1]. The statistical correlation coefficient between [tau][sub B[sup 0]] and [Delta]m[sub d] is -0.22. I describe in detail several cutting-edge strategies this analysis uses to study these phenomena, laying important groundwork for the future. I also discuss several extensions of this work to include possible measurements of higher order parameters such as [Delta][Lambda][sub d].
Author: Christopher John Stepaniak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Author: Lin Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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