A Study of Diet-related Cancer Control Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviors Among Low-income African American and Hispanic Women PDF Download
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Author: Monica Maxine Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Introduction. Women in ethnic minority groups and women with low socioeconomic status have higher mortality rates from cancers than non-minority women or those from higher socioeconomic classes. Higher rates of morbidity and mortality from cancer may be attributable, in part, to lower levels of health promoting behaviors, such as having a diet low in vegetables and fruits. The purpose of this study was to compare average daily consumption of vegetables and fruits between low income African American and Hispanic women; to examine differences on diet related cancer control attitudes, beliefs and behaviors; and to examine the relationship of demographic, sociocultural and diet-related cancer control attitudes, beliefs and behaviors with the average daily consumption of vegetables and fruit among African American women. Methods. A two-stage, cluster sampling procedure was used to acquire a convenience sample of 124 African American women for this cross-sectional study. Results were then compared to results of a concurrent survey of 102 Latinas in the Por La Vida Cuidándome study. Telephone interviews were conducted to complete questionnaires which included a 24-hour diet recall from which the primary outcomes for this study were calculated. Results. There were differences in self-reported vegetable and fruit consumption between the groups. African American women consumed a mean of 3.9 (s.d. 1.23) servings per day while Latinas consumed a mean of 5.6 (s.d. 0.77) servings per day in a 24-hour period. Variety of vegetables and fruits consumed differed as well, with African Americans women averaging 3.1 and Latinas, 3.6 types of vegetables and fruits per day. Groups differed with respect to diet-related cancer attitudes, beliefs, behaviors. Multivariate modeling, using recruitment group as the unit of analysis, indicated that perceived ease of diet change, frequency of eating a healthy diet, being Latina and marital status predicted vegetable and fruit consumption, and variety of vegetable and fruit after adjusting for age and socioeconomic status. Conclusion. Interventions may be necessary to increase knowledge, improve attitudes, and change behaviors to increase vegetable and fruit consumption among low-income African American women.
Author: Monica Maxine Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Introduction. Women in ethnic minority groups and women with low socioeconomic status have higher mortality rates from cancers than non-minority women or those from higher socioeconomic classes. Higher rates of morbidity and mortality from cancer may be attributable, in part, to lower levels of health promoting behaviors, such as having a diet low in vegetables and fruits. The purpose of this study was to compare average daily consumption of vegetables and fruits between low income African American and Hispanic women; to examine differences on diet related cancer control attitudes, beliefs and behaviors; and to examine the relationship of demographic, sociocultural and diet-related cancer control attitudes, beliefs and behaviors with the average daily consumption of vegetables and fruit among African American women. Methods. A two-stage, cluster sampling procedure was used to acquire a convenience sample of 124 African American women for this cross-sectional study. Results were then compared to results of a concurrent survey of 102 Latinas in the Por La Vida Cuidándome study. Telephone interviews were conducted to complete questionnaires which included a 24-hour diet recall from which the primary outcomes for this study were calculated. Results. There were differences in self-reported vegetable and fruit consumption between the groups. African American women consumed a mean of 3.9 (s.d. 1.23) servings per day while Latinas consumed a mean of 5.6 (s.d. 0.77) servings per day in a 24-hour period. Variety of vegetables and fruits consumed differed as well, with African Americans women averaging 3.1 and Latinas, 3.6 types of vegetables and fruits per day. Groups differed with respect to diet-related cancer attitudes, beliefs, behaviors. Multivariate modeling, using recruitment group as the unit of analysis, indicated that perceived ease of diet change, frequency of eating a healthy diet, being Latina and marital status predicted vegetable and fruit consumption, and variety of vegetable and fruit after adjusting for age and socioeconomic status. Conclusion. Interventions may be necessary to increase knowledge, improve attitudes, and change behaviors to increase vegetable and fruit consumption among low-income African American women.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309071542
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
We know more about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment than ever beforeâ€"yet not all segments of the U.S. population have benefited to the fullest extent possible from these advances. Some ethnic minorities experience more cancer than the majority population, and poor peopleâ€"no matter what their ethnicityâ€"often lack access to adequate cancer care. This book provides an authoritative view of cancer as it is experienced by ethnic minorities and the medically underserved. It offers conclusions and recommendations in these areas: Defining and understanding special populations, and improving the collection of cancer-related data. Setting appropriate priorities for and increasing the effectiveness of specific National Institutes of Health (NIH) research programs, to ensure that special populations are represented in clinical trials. Disseminating research results to health professionals serving these populations, with sensitivity to the issues of cancer survivorship. The book provides background data on the nation's struggle against cancer, activities and expenditures of the NIH, and other relevant topics.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 972
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309041392
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Written and organized to be accessible to a wide range of readers, Improving America's Diet and Health explores how Americans can be persuaded to adopt healthier eating habits. Moving well beyond the "pamphlet and public service announcement" approach to dietary change, this volume investigates current eating patterns in this country, consumers' beliefs and attitudes about food and nutrition, the theory and practice of promoting healthy behaviors, and needs for further research. The core of the volume consists of strategies and actions targeted to sectors of societyâ€"government, the private sector, the health professions, the education communityâ€"that have special responsibilities for encouraging and enabling consumers to eat better. These recommendations form the basis for three principal strategies necessary to further the implementation of dietary recommendations in the United States.
Author: Karen Glanz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1340
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Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 2036
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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
