A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences

A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences PDF Author: Robin Crockett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108621880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Time-series analysis is used to identify and quantify periodic features in datasets and has many applications across the geosciences, from analysing weather data, to solid-Earth geophysical modelling. This intuitive introduction provides a practical 'how-to' guide to basic Fourier theory, with a particular focus on Earth system applications. The book starts with a discussion of statistical correlation, before introducing Fourier series and building to the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and related periodogram techniques. The theory is illustrated with numerous worked examples using R datasets, from Milankovitch orbital-forcing cycles to tidal harmonics and exoplanet orbital periods. These examples highlight the key concepts and encourage readers to investigate more advanced time-series techniques. The book concludes with a consideration of statistical effect size and significance. This useful book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in the Earth system sciences who are looking for an accessible introduction to time-series analysis.

A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences

A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences PDF Author: Robin Crockett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108621880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Get Book Here

Book Description
Time-series analysis is used to identify and quantify periodic features in datasets and has many applications across the geosciences, from analysing weather data, to solid-Earth geophysical modelling. This intuitive introduction provides a practical 'how-to' guide to basic Fourier theory, with a particular focus on Earth system applications. The book starts with a discussion of statistical correlation, before introducing Fourier series and building to the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and related periodogram techniques. The theory is illustrated with numerous worked examples using R datasets, from Milankovitch orbital-forcing cycles to tidal harmonics and exoplanet orbital periods. These examples highlight the key concepts and encourage readers to investigate more advanced time-series techniques. The book concludes with a consideration of statistical effect size and significance. This useful book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in the Earth system sciences who are looking for an accessible introduction to time-series analysis.

A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences

A Primer on Fourier Analysis for the Geosciences PDF Author: Robin Crockett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107142881
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
An intuitive introduction to basic Fourier theory, with numerous practical applications from the geosciences and worked examples in R.

A First Course in Fourier Analysis

A First Course in Fourier Analysis PDF Author: David W. Kammler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521883407
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 863

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Book Description
This book introduces applied mathematics through Fourier analysis, with applications to studying sampling theory, PDEs, probability, diffraction, musical tones, and wavelets.

An Introduction to Fourier Analysis

An Introduction to Fourier Analysis PDF Author: Robert D. Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fourier analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


An Introduction to Fourier Analysis

An Introduction to Fourier Analysis PDF Author: Russell L. Herman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498773710
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This book helps students explore Fourier analysis and its related topics, helping them appreciate why it pervades many fields of mathematics, science, and engineering. This introductory textbook was written with mathematics, science, and engineering students with a background in calculus and basic linear algebra in mind. It can be used as a textbook for undergraduate courses in Fourier analysis or applied mathematics, which cover Fourier series, orthogonal functions, Fourier and Laplace transforms, and an introduction to complex variables. These topics are tied together by the application of the spectral analysis of analog and discrete signals, and provide an introduction to the discrete Fourier transform. A number of examples and exercises are provided including implementations of Maple, MATLAB, and Python for computing series expansions and transforms. After reading this book, students will be familiar with: • Convergence and summation of infinite series • Representation of functions by infinite series • Trigonometric and Generalized Fourier series • Legendre, Bessel, gamma, and delta functions • Complex numbers and functions • Analytic functions and integration in the complex plane • Fourier and Laplace transforms. • The relationship between analog and digital signals Dr. Russell L. Herman is a professor of Mathematics and Professor of Physics at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. A recipient of several teaching awards, he has taught introductory through graduate courses in several areas including applied mathematics, partial differential equations, mathematical physics, quantum theory, optics, cosmology, and general relativity. His research interests include topics in nonlinear wave equations, soliton perturbation theory, fluid dynamics, relativity, chaos and dynamical systems.

Early Fourier Analysis

Early Fourier Analysis PDF Author: Hugh L. Montgomery
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470415607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Fourier Analysis is an important area of mathematics, especially in light of its importance in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Yet it seems that this subject is rarely offered to undergraduates. This book introduces Fourier Analysis in its three most classical settings: The Discrete Fourier Transform for periodic sequences, Fourier Series for periodic functions, and the Fourier Transform for functions on the real line. The presentation is accessible for students with just three or four terms of calculus, but the book is also intended to be suitable for a junior-senior course, for a capstone undergraduate course, or for beginning graduate students. Material needed from real analysis is quoted without proof, and issues of Lebesgue measure theory are treated rather informally. Included are a number of applications of Fourier Series, and Fourier Analysis in higher dimensions is briefly sketched. A student may eventually want to move on to Fourier Analysis discussed in a more advanced way, either by way of more general orthogonal systems, or in the language of Banach spaces, or of locally compact commutative groups, but the experience of the classical setting provides a mental image of what is going on in an abstract setting.

Fourier Analysis and Applications

Fourier Analysis and Applications PDF Author: Claude Gasquet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461215986
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
The object of this book is two-fold -- on the one hand it conveys to mathematical readers a rigorous presentation and exploration of the important applications of analysis leading to numerical calculations. On the other hand, it presents physics readers with a body of theory in which the well-known formulae find their justification. The basic study of fundamental notions, such as Lebesgue integration and theory of distribution, allow the establishment of the following areas: Fourier analysis and convolution Filters and signal analysis time-frequency analysis (gabor transforms and wavelets). The whole is rounded off with a large number of exercises as well as selected worked-out solutions.

Introduction to Fourier Analysis

Introduction to Fourier Analysis PDF Author: Norman Morrison
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047101737X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Contains 36 lectures solely on Fourier analysis and the FFT. Time and frequency domains, representation of waveforms in terms of complex exponentials and sinusoids, convolution, impulse response and the frequency transfer function, modulation and demodulation are among the topics covered. The text is linked to a complete FFT system on the accompanying disk where almost all of the exercises can be either carried out or verified. End-of-chapter exercises have been carefully constructed to serve as a development and consolidation of concepts discussed in the text.

Handbook of Fourier Analysis & Its Applications

Handbook of Fourier Analysis & Its Applications PDF Author: Robert J. Marks
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195335929
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 799

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Book Description
This practical, applications-based professional handbook comprehensively covers the theory and applications of Fourier Analysis, spanning topics from engineering mathematics, signal processing and related multidimensional transform theory, and quantum physics to elementary deterministic finance and even the foundations of western music theory.

Principles of Fourier Analysis

Principles of Fourier Analysis PDF Author: Kenneth B. Howell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498734081
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 805

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Book Description
Fourier analysis is one of the most useful and widely employed sets of tools for the engineer, the scientist, and the applied mathematician. As such, students and practitioners in these disciplines need a practical and mathematically solid introduction to its principles. They need straightforward verifications of its results and formulas, and they need clear indications of the limitations of those results and formulas. Principles of Fourier Analysis furnishes all this and more. It provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical theory of Fourier analysis, including the development of Fourier series, "classical" Fourier transforms, generalized Fourier transforms and analysis, and the discrete theory. Much of the author's development is strikingly different from typical presentations. His approach to defining the classical Fourier transform results in a much cleaner, more coherent theory that leads naturally to a starting point for the generalized theory. He also introduces a new generalized theory based on the use of Gaussian test functions that yields an even more general -yet simpler -theory than usually presented. Principles of Fourier Analysis stimulates the appreciation and understanding of the fundamental concepts and serves both beginning students who have seen little or no Fourier analysis as well as the more advanced students who need a deeper understanding. Insightful, non-rigorous derivations motivate much of the material, and thought-provoking examples illustrate what can go wrong when formulas are misused. With clear, engaging exposition, readers develop the ability to intelligently handle the more sophisticated mathematics that Fourier analysis ultimately requires.