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Author: Louise Godin
Publisher: Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme = International Center for Research on Bilingualism
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
The research on which this study is based found that 50% of the errors in English of French-speaking students were due to interlingual causes and 50% had their source within the target language itself. The question of a correlation between the errors and the teaching method used is explored. Five methods are discussed and evaluated: grammar-translation, direct, audiolingual, transformational grammar, and cognitive code. In each case, a correlation is made of the method with varieties and frequency of errors, and the value of elements of the method is noted. Other pedagogical implications are drawn from the study of the frequency of errors for fifteen types of errors, chosen as representatives of important classes of grammar or as general trouble makers. Rank-ordered lists are provided as well as tables and graphs illustrating the relative frequency of the errors. Some of the conclusions are that negative transfer is an important source of errors and that, with regard to intralingual errors, overgeneralization seems to be the most common cause. To reduce errors of all types and promote communication and fluency, an eclectic method is suggested. It is also noted that some errors persist on all levels even after many years of study. (AMH)
Author: Louise Godin
Publisher: Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme = International Center for Research on Bilingualism
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
The research on which this study is based found that 50% of the errors in English of French-speaking students were due to interlingual causes and 50% had their source within the target language itself. The question of a correlation between the errors and the teaching method used is explored. Five methods are discussed and evaluated: grammar-translation, direct, audiolingual, transformational grammar, and cognitive code. In each case, a correlation is made of the method with varieties and frequency of errors, and the value of elements of the method is noted. Other pedagogical implications are drawn from the study of the frequency of errors for fifteen types of errors, chosen as representatives of important classes of grammar or as general trouble makers. Rank-ordered lists are provided as well as tables and graphs illustrating the relative frequency of the errors. Some of the conclusions are that negative transfer is an important source of errors and that, with regard to intralingual errors, overgeneralization seems to be the most common cause. To reduce errors of all types and promote communication and fluency, an eclectic method is suggested. It is also noted that some errors persist on all levels even after many years of study. (AMH)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dravidian languages
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Author: Tahereh Paribakht
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Four hypotheses are addressed concerning the relationship of the types and proportion of strategies adopted by the subject groups to the proficiency levels, and the subjects' rate of success and effective use of communication strategies for conveying intended meaning as they relate to proficiency level in the target language. The subjects were 40 Persian students in Canada at two distinct proficiency levels, and 20 native English speakers as a comparison group. Communication skills were elicited by a concept-identification task using concrete and abstract nouns, and involving both oral production and interaction between members of the two groups. A taxonomy of communication strategies was developed, with classification into four communicative approaches (linguistic, contextual, conceptual, and mime) based on the type of knowledge used by the speaker for their adoption. Results also showed that differences between groups in the adoption of communication approach types were minimal except in the relative frequency of use of some strategies, and that the groups differed in success rate at getting meaning across and in their effective use of strategies to communicate abstract concepts. It is concluded that use of communications strategies and target language proficiency level are related, use of communication strategies is dynamic, and that differing surface realizations of speakers' communication skills cumulatively affect success in conveying meaning. (MSE)
Author: Edouard Beniak
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Concentrated study
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Patsy Lightbown
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Diane Huot
Publisher: Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme = International Center for Research on Bilingualism
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
An annotated bibliography of works concerning the second language classroom, and especially oral language instruction, has four sections. The first addresses general issues in second language instruction: its nature, the component parts, goals, and problems. The second part focuses on the classroom participants, teachers and learners, and the kinds of exchanges that occur in the classroom, group dynamics, the teacher's preparations, the teacher's role in classroom communication, correction of errors, and evaluation of oral expression. The third section contains items concerning the evolution or unfolding of the class from the point of view of theme and mood. The fourth section looks at pedagogical trends and the implications of their application. Annotations of works published in French are written in French; those of works published in English are written in English. (MSE).
Author: S. P. Colletta
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
The effects of different variables on second language acquisition, specifically the effect of parental influence, were tested on the Gardner (1979) model of second language acquisition. Data were obtained from 68 anglophone students in grades 7-10 enrolled in a French immersion program and also from their parents. A factor analysis of parental data indicated that parental influence can be divided into passive and active components, with the passive component being the early development of language learning attitudes, and the active component being the continued effort to influence attitudes. The data also supported an expanded version of the Gardner (1979) model of second language acquisition. Significant relationships observed include: language aptitude and linguistic outcomes, motivation and nonlinguistic outcome, student attitudes and motivation, active parental influence and student confidence with French, and socioeconomic status and active parental influence. Questionnaires and data analyses are appended. (RW)
Author: Alain Desrochers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bilingualism
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author: Conrad Max Benedict Brann
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
