A Powerful Test of the Autoregressive Unit Root Hypothesis Based on a Tuning Parameter Free Statistic PDF Download
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Author: Morten Ørregaard Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
This paper presents a family of simple nonparametric unit root tests indexed by one parameter, d, and containing Breitung's (2002) test as the special case d = 1. It is shown that (i) each member of the family with d gt; 0 is consistent, (ii) the asymptotic distribution depends on d, and thus reflects the parameter chosen to implement the test, and (iii) since the asymptotic distribution depends on d and the test remains consistent for all d gt; 0, it is possible to analyze the power of the test for different values of d. The usual Phillips-Perron or Dickey-Fuller type tests are indexed by bandwidth, lag length, etc., but have none of these three properties. It is shown that members of the family with d lt; 1 have higher asymptotic local power than the Breitung (2002) test, and when d is small the asymptotic local power of the proposed nonparametric test is relatively close to the parametric power envelope, particularly in the case with a linear timetrend. Furthermore, GLS detrending is shown to improve power when d is small, which is not the case for Breitung's (2002) test. Simulations demonstrate that when applying a sieve bootstrap procedure, the proposed variance ratio test has very good size properties, with finite sample power that is higher than that of Breitung's (2002) test and even rivals the (nearly) optimal parametric GLS detrended augmented Dickey-Fuller test with lag length chosen by an information criterion.
Author: Morten Ørregaard Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
This paper presents a family of simple nonparametric unit root tests indexed by one parameter, d, and containing Breitung's (2002) test as the special case d = 1. It is shown that (i) each member of the family with d gt; 0 is consistent, (ii) the asymptotic distribution depends on d, and thus reflects the parameter chosen to implement the test, and (iii) since the asymptotic distribution depends on d and the test remains consistent for all d gt; 0, it is possible to analyze the power of the test for different values of d. The usual Phillips-Perron or Dickey-Fuller type tests are indexed by bandwidth, lag length, etc., but have none of these three properties. It is shown that members of the family with d lt; 1 have higher asymptotic local power than the Breitung (2002) test, and when d is small the asymptotic local power of the proposed nonparametric test is relatively close to the parametric power envelope, particularly in the case with a linear timetrend. Furthermore, GLS detrending is shown to improve power when d is small, which is not the case for Breitung's (2002) test. Simulations demonstrate that when applying a sieve bootstrap procedure, the proposed variance ratio test has very good size properties, with finite sample power that is higher than that of Breitung's (2002) test and even rivals the (nearly) optimal parametric GLS detrended augmented Dickey-Fuller test with lag length chosen by an information criterion.
Author: K. Patterson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137003316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 586
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Book Description
Testing for a Unit Root is now an essential part of time series analysis but the literature on the topic is so large that knowing where to start is difficult even for the specialist. This book provides a way into the techniques of unit root testing, explaining the pitfalls and nonstandard cases, using practical examples and simulation analysis.
Author: In Choi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107097339
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Many economic theories depend on the presence or absence of a unit root for their validity, making familiarity with unit roots extremely important to econometric and statistical theory. This book introduces the literature on unit roots in a comprehensive manner to empirical and theoretical researchers in economics and other areas.
Author: Thanasis Stengos
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038979643
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The present Special Issue collects a number of new contributions both at the theoretical level and in terms of applications in the areas of nonparametric and semiparametric econometric methods. In particular, this collection of papers that cover areas such as developments in local smoothing techniques, splines, series estimators, and wavelets will add to the existing rich literature on these subjects and enhance our ability to use data to test economic hypotheses in a variety of fields, such as financial economics, microeconomics, macroeconomics, labor economics, and economic growth, to name a few.
Author: David Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: George Kapetanios
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper proposes a simple testing procedure to distinguish a unit root process from a globally stationary three-regime self-exciting threshold autoregressive process. Following the threshold cointegration literature we assume that the process follows the random walk in the corridor regime, and therefore we propose that the null of a unit root be tested by the Wald statistic for the joint significance of autoregressive parameters in both lower and upper regimes. We establish that when threshold parameters are known, the suggested Wald test has a well-defined asymptotic null distribution free of nuisance parameters. In the general case where threshold parameters are unknown a priori, we consider the three most commonly used summary statistics based on their average, exponential average and supremum. Assuming that the grid set for thresholds can be selected such that the corridor regime be of finite width both under the null and under the alternative, we can establish both stochastic equicontinuity and uniform convergence of the aforementioned summary statistics. Monte Carlo evidence indicates that the proposed tests are more powerful than the Dickey-Fuller test that ignores the threshold nature under the alternative. We illustrate the usefulness of our proposed tests by examining stationarity of real exchange rates for the G7 countries.
Author: Mehdi Hosseinkouchack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
We propose a variance ratio-type unit root test where the nuisance parameter cancels asymptotically under both the null of a unit root and a local-to-unity alternative. Critical values and asymptotic power curves can be computed using standard numerical techniques. Our test exhibits higher power compared with tests that share the virtue of being free of tuning parameters. In fact, the local asymptotic power curves of our procedure get close to the power functions of the point optimal test, where the latter suffers from the drawback of having to correct for a nuisance parameter consistently.
Author: Junsoo Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autocorrelation (Statistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Paramsothy Silvapulle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monte Carlo method
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Providing appropriate forecasts of time series data into the future depends crucially on whether the time series under consideration is non-stationary (i.e. has a unit root) or stationary. In the context of a Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM), the presence of a unit root in financial data has important implications for the pricing of various financial instruments. We propose a unit root test for the volatility process based on the Simulation-Extrapolation (SIMEX) approach. We express the SVM as a measurement error model and propose a Simulation-Extrapolation (SIMEX)-based approach to test for the unit root hypothesis. The asymptotic theory of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Weighted Symmetric (WS) estimators are exploited to obtain SIMEX-based tests and simulation studies are provided to demonstrate that the SIMEX-based test compares favorably with some of the well known unit root tests already available in the literature. We also propose a unit root test based on the maximum order statistic in a simple autoregressive (AR) model of order 1. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is derived and the approximate percentiles are also provided. Through simulation studies, the proposed test is compared with the Dickey-Fuller (DF) test under various specifications for the error distributions. In the final chapter of this dissertation, we propose a procedure to test the null hypothesis of stationarity in AR (1) models. The procedure is based on the Intersection-Union tests used in Bio-Equivalence studies. The performance of the test based on finite sample percentiles as well as asymptotic percentiles is assessed using simulation studies.
