A Monthly Averaged Climatology of Sea Surface Temperature

A Monthly Averaged Climatology of Sea Surface Temperature PDF Author: Richard W. Reynolds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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A Monthly Averaged Climatology of Sea Surface Temperature

A Monthly Averaged Climatology of Sea Surface Temperature PDF Author: Richard W. Reynolds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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A Global Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Climatology

A Global Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Climatology PDF Author: Dennis Joseph Shea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Oceanographic Monthly Summary

Oceanographic Monthly Summary PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, 1947-58

Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, 1947-58 PDF Author: James A. Renner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts Northeastern Pacific Ocean, 1947-58

Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts Northeastern Pacific Ocean, 1947-58 PDF Author: James H. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albacore
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Sea temperature data in the area bounded by the west coast of North America and longitude 150 degrees W. and latitude 20 degrees N. to 54 degrees N. and temperature data at four coastal stations along the west coast of North America are presented in two parts. Part I consists of 12 monthly average charts based on data from 1947 to 1958, and Part II consists of 144 monthly anomaly charts derived from the average charts.

Climate Diagnostics Bulletin

Climate Diagnostics Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales

Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309054494
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.

Next Generation Earth System Prediction

Next Generation Earth System Prediction PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
As the nation's economic activities, security concerns, and stewardship of natural resources become increasingly complex and globally interrelated, they become ever more sensitive to adverse impacts from weather, climate, and other natural phenomena. For several decades, forecasts with lead times of a few days for weather and other environmental phenomena have yielded valuable information to improve decision-making across all sectors of society. Developing the capability to forecast environmental conditions and disruptive events several weeks and months in advance could dramatically increase the value and benefit of environmental predictions, saving lives, protecting property, increasing economic vitality, protecting the environment, and informing policy choices. Over the past decade, the ability to forecast weather and climate conditions on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales, i.e., two to fifty-two weeks in advance, has improved substantially. Although significant progress has been made, much work remains to make S2S predictions skillful enough, as well as optimally tailored and communicated, to enable widespread use. Next Generation Earth System Predictions presents a ten-year U.S. research agenda that increases the nation's S2S research and modeling capability, advances S2S forecasting, and aids in decision making at medium and extended lead times.

Weekly Climate Bulletin

Weekly Climate Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change

Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309183723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
An overall increase in global-mean atmospheric temperatures is predicted to occur in response to human-induced increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping "greenhouse gases." The most prominent of these gases, carbon dioxide, has increased in concentration by over 30% during the past 200 years, and is expected to continue to increase well into the future. Other changes in atmospheric composition complicate the picture. In particular, increases in the number of small particles (called aerosols) in the atmosphere regionally offset and mask the greenhouse effect, and stratospheric ozone depletion contributes to cooling of the upper troposphere and stratosphere. Many in the scientific community believe that a distinctive greenhouse-warming signature is evident in surface temperature data for the past few decades. Some, however, are puzzled by the fact that satellite temperature measurements indicate little, if any, warming of the lower to mid-troposphere (the layer extending from the surface up to about 8 km) since such satellite observations first became operational in 1979. The satellite measurements appear to be substantiated by independent trend estimates for this period based on radiosonde data. Some have interpreted this apparent discrepancy between surface and upper air observations as casting doubt on the overall reliability of the surface temperature record, whereas others have concluded that the satellite data (or the algorithms that are being used to convert them into temperatures) must be erroneous. It is also conceivable that temperatures at the earth's surface and aloft have not tracked each other perfectly because they have responded differently to natural and/or human-induced climate forcing during this particular 20-year period. Whether these differing temperature trends can be reconciled has implications for assessing: how much the earth has warmed during the past few decades, whether observed changes are in accord with the predicted response to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere based on model simulations, and whether the existing atmospheric observing system is adequate for the purposes of monitoring global-mean temperature. This report reassesses the apparent differences between the temperature changes recorded by satellites and the surface thermometer network on the basis of the latest available information. It also offers an informed opinion as to how the different temperature records should be interpreted, and recommends actions designed to reduce the remaining uncertainties in these measurements.