A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes

A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes PDF Author: Wilhelm Waldenfels
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642450822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This monograph takes as starting point that abstract quantum stochastic processes can be understood as a quantum field theory in one space and in one time coordinate. As a result it is appropriate to represent operators as power series of creation and annihilation operators in normal-ordered form, which can be achieved using classical measure theory. Considering in detail four basic examples (e.g. a two-level atom coupled to a heat bath of oscillators), in each case the Hamiltonian of the associated one-parameter strongly continuous group is determined and the spectral decomposition is explicitly calculated in the form of generalized eigen-vectors. Advanced topics include the theory of the Hudson-Parthasarathy equation and the amplified oscillator problem. To that end, a chapter on white noise calculus has also been included.

A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes

A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes PDF Author: Wilhelm Waldenfels
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642450822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph takes as starting point that abstract quantum stochastic processes can be understood as a quantum field theory in one space and in one time coordinate. As a result it is appropriate to represent operators as power series of creation and annihilation operators in normal-ordered form, which can be achieved using classical measure theory. Considering in detail four basic examples (e.g. a two-level atom coupled to a heat bath of oscillators), in each case the Hamiltonian of the associated one-parameter strongly continuous group is determined and the spectral decomposition is explicitly calculated in the form of generalized eigen-vectors. Advanced topics include the theory of the Hudson-Parthasarathy equation and the amplified oscillator problem. To that end, a chapter on white noise calculus has also been included.

A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes

A Measure Theoretical Approach to Quantum Stochastic Processes PDF Author: Wilhelm von Waldenfels
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642450839
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This monograph takes as starting point that abstract quantum stochastic processes can be understood as a quantum field theory in one space and in one time coordinate. As a result it is appropriate to represent operators as power series of creation and annihilation operators in normal-ordered form, which can be achieved using classical measure theory. Considering in detail four basic examples (e.g. a two-level atom coupled to a heat bath of oscillators), in each case the Hamiltonian of the associated one-parameter strongly continuous group is determined and the spectral decomposition is explicitly calculated in the form of generalized eigen-vectors. Advanced topics include the theory of the Hudson-Parthasarathy equation and the amplified oscillator problem. To that end, a chapter on white noise calculus has also been included.

Stochastic Processes in Quantum Physics

Stochastic Processes in Quantum Physics PDF Author: Masao Nagasawa
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034883838
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
From the reviews: "The text is almost self-contained and requires only an elementary knowledge of probability theory at the graduate level. The book under review is recommended to mathematicians, physicists and graduate students interested in mathematical physics and stochastic processes. Furthermore, some selected chapters can be used as sub-textbooks for advanced courses on stochastic processes, quantum theory and quantum chemistry." ZAA

Stochastic Methods in Quantum Mechanics

Stochastic Methods in Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Stanley P. Gudder
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486149188
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This introductory survey of stochastic methods and techniques in quantum physics, functional analysis, probability theory, communications, and electrical engineering also serves as a useful and comprehensive reference volume. 1979 edition.

Markov Processes and Quantum Theory

Markov Processes and Quantum Theory PDF Author: Masao Nagasawa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030626881
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
This book discusses quantum theory as the theory of random (Brownian) motion of small particles (electrons etc.) under external forces. Implying that the Schrödinger equation is a complex-valued evolution equation and the Schrödinger function is a complex-valued evolution function, important applications are given. Readers will learn about new mathematical methods (theory of stochastic processes) in solving problems of quantum phenomena. Readers will also learn how to handle stochastic processes in analyzing physical phenomena.

Introduction to Random Time and Quantum Randomness

Introduction to Random Time and Quantum Randomness PDF Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812384157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book is made up of two essays on the role of time in probability and quantum physics. In the first one, K L Chung explains why, in his view, probability theory starts where random time appears. This idea is illustrated in various probability schemes and the deep impact of those random times on the theory of the stochastic process is shown. In the second essay J-C Zambrini shows why quantum physics is not a regular probabilistic theory, but also why stochastic analysis provides new tools for analyzing further the meaning of Feynman's path integral approach and a number of foundational issues of quantum physics far beyond what is generally considered. The role of the time parameter, in this theory, is critically re-examined and a fresh way to approach the long-standing problem of the quantum time observable is suggested.

Quantum Stochastics

Quantum Stochastics PDF Author: Mou-Hsiung Chang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110706919X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This book provides a systematic, self-contained treatment of the theory of quantum probability and quantum Markov processes for graduate students and researchers. Building a framework that parallels the development of classical probability, it aims to help readers up the steep learning curve of the quantum theory.

Nonlocal Quantum Field Theory and Stochastic Quantum Mechanics

Nonlocal Quantum Field Theory and Stochastic Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: K.H. Namsrai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400945183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
over this stochastic space-time leads to the non local fields considered by G. V. Efimov. In other words, stochasticity of space-time (after being averaged on a large scale) as a self-memory makes the theory nonlocal. This allows one to consider in a unified way the effect of stochasticity (or nonlocality) in all physical processes. Moreover, the universal character of this hypothesis of space-time at small distances enables us to re-interpret the dynamics of stochastic particles and to study some important problems of the theory of stochastic processes [such as the relativistic description of diffusion, Feynman type processes, and the problem of the origin of self-turbulence in the motion of free particles within nonlinear (stochastic) mechanics]. In this direction our approach (Part II) may be useful in recent developments of the stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics and fields due to E. Nelson, D. Kershaw, I. Fenyes, F. Guerra, de la Pena-Auerbach, J. -P. Vigier, M. Davidson, and others. In particular, as shown by N. Cufaro Petroni and J. -P. Vigier, within the discussed approach, a causal action-at-distance interpretation of a series of experiments by A. Aspect and his co-workers indicating a possible non locality property of quantum mechanics, may also be obtained. Aspect's results have recently inspired a great interest in different nonlocal theories and models devoted to an understanding of the implications of this nonlocality. This book consists of two parts.

An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus

An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus PDF Author: K.R. Parthasarathy
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034886411
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
"Elegantly written, with obvious appreciation for fine points of higher mathematics...most notable is [the] author's effort to weave classical probability theory into [a] quantum framework." – The American Mathematical Monthly "This is an excellent volume which will be a valuable companion both for those who are already active in the field and those who are new to it. Furthermore there are a large number of stimulating exercises scattered through the text which will be invaluable to students." – Mathematical Reviews An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus aims to deepen our understanding of the dynamics of systems subject to the laws of chance both from the classical and the quantum points of view and stimulate further research in their unification. This is probably the first systematic attempt to weave classical probability theory into the quantum framework and provides a wealth of interesting features: The origin of Ito's correction formulae for Brownian motion and the Poisson process can be traced to communication relations or, equivalently, the uncertainty principle. Quantum stochastic interpretation enables the possibility of seeing new relationships between fermion and boson fields. Quantum dynamical semigroups as well as classical Markov semigroups are realized through unitary operator evolutions. The text is almost self-contained and requires only an elementary knowledge of operator theory and probability theory at the graduate level.

Stochastic Calculus with Infinitesimals

Stochastic Calculus with Infinitesimals PDF Author: Frederik S. Herzberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642331491
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Stochastic analysis is not only a thriving area of pure mathematics with intriguing connections to partial differential equations and differential geometry. It also has numerous applications in the natural and social sciences (for instance in financial mathematics or theoretical quantum mechanics) and therefore appears in physics and economics curricula as well. However, existing approaches to stochastic analysis either presuppose various concepts from measure theory and functional analysis or lack full mathematical rigour. This short book proposes to solve the dilemma: By adopting E. Nelson's "radically elementary" theory of continuous-time stochastic processes, it is based on a demonstrably consistent use of infinitesimals and thus permits a radically simplified, yet perfectly rigorous approach to stochastic calculus and its fascinating applications, some of which (notably the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and the Feynman path integral) are also discussed in the book.