A Leading Indicators Approach to the Predictability of Currency Crises

A Leading Indicators Approach to the Predictability of Currency Crises PDF Author: Bengi Kibritcioglu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
In this paper, we present a leading economic indicators approach to the predictability of currency crises in Turkey. After summarizing main theoretical models of currency crises and discussing the possible origins of financial crises in the European ERM countries (1992-93), Turkey (1994) and Southeast Asian countries (1997-98), we survey the empirical literature on the predictability of currency crises. Our leading economic indicators approach based on Burns and Mitchell (1946) shows that terms-of-trade, market-determined exchange rate over official exchange rate and some specific survey data can be considered as major leading economic indicators of currency crises in Turkey.

A Leading Indicators Approach to the Predictability of Currency Crises

A Leading Indicators Approach to the Predictability of Currency Crises PDF Author: Bengi Kibritcioglu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
In this paper, we present a leading economic indicators approach to the predictability of currency crises in Turkey. After summarizing main theoretical models of currency crises and discussing the possible origins of financial crises in the European ERM countries (1992-93), Turkey (1994) and Southeast Asian countries (1997-98), we survey the empirical literature on the predictability of currency crises. Our leading economic indicators approach based on Burns and Mitchell (1946) shows that terms-of-trade, market-determined exchange rate over official exchange rate and some specific survey data can be considered as major leading economic indicators of currency crises in Turkey.

Are Currency Crises Predictable? A Test

Are Currency Crises Predictable? A Test PDF Author: Ms.Catherine A. Pattillo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451857209
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This paper evaluates three models for predicting currency crises that were proposed before 1997. The idea is to answer the question: if we had been using these models in late 1996, how well armed would we have been to predict the Asian crisis? The results are mixed but somewhat encouraging. One model, and our modifications to it, provide useful forecasts, at least compared with a naive benchmark. The head-to-head comparison also sheds light on the economics of currency crises, the nature of the Asian crisis, and issues in the empirical modeling of currency crises.

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises PDF Author: Müge Ant
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Leading Indicators of Currency Crises

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises PDF Author: Graciela Kaminsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on currency crises and proposes a specific early warning system. This system involves monitoring the evolution of several indicators that tend to exhibit an unusual behavior in the periods preceding a crisis. When an indicator exceeds a certain threshold value, this is interpreted as a warning quot;signalquot; that a currency crisis may take place within the following 24 months. The variables that have the best track record within this approach include exports, deviations of the real exchange rate from trend, the ratio of broad money to gross international reserves, output, and equity prices.

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises PDF Author: Graciela Laura Kaminsky
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451955863
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on currency crises and proposes a specific early warning system. This system involves monitoring the evolution of several indicators that tend to exhibit an unusual behavior in the periods preceding a crisis. When an indicator exceeds a certain threshold value, this is interpreted as a warning “signal” that a currency crisis may take place within the following 24 months. The variables that have the best track record within this approach include exports, deviations of the real exchange rate from trend, the ratio of broad money to gross international reserves, output, and equity prices.

Early Indicators of Currency Crises; Review of Some Literature

Early Indicators of Currency Crises; Review of Some Literature PDF Author: Magdalena Tomczynska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Financial crises have become relatively frequent events since the beginning of the 1980s. They have taken three main forms: currency crises, banking crises, or both - so called twin crises. As the number of developed economies, developing countries, and economies in transition experienced severe financial crashes researchers are trying to propose a framework for systemic analyses. That is why attempts to advance the understanding of features leading to the outbreak of financial crisis as well as the reasons of vulnerability have become more and more important. In recent years a number of efforts have been undertaken to identify variables that act as early warning signals for crises. The purpose of this paper is to provide some perspective on the issue of early warning signals of vulnerability to currency crises. In particular, it is aimed at presenting and highlighting the main findings of theoretical literature in this area. An effective warning system should consider a broad variety of indicators, as currency crises seem to be usually associated with multiple economic and sometimes political problems. Indicators that have proven to be particularly useful in anticipating crises and received empirical support include the development of international reserves, real exchange rate, domestic credit, credit to the public sector, domestic inflation, and structure and financing of public debt. Other indicators that have found support are trade balance, export performance, money growth, M2/international reserves ratio, foreign interest rates, real GDP growth, and fiscal deficit. Many of the proposed leading indicators have been able to predict particular crises, however, only few have showed ability to do so consistently. Generally, economic models can be said to be more successful in predicting crises that erupt because of weak fundamentals, which make country vulnerable to adverse shocks. They are less likely in anticipating crises due to selffulfilling expectations or pure contagion effects. So far economists are only able to identify situations in which an economy could face the risk of a financial crisis. This is most because of the well-known fact that if we knew the crisis would have already occurred. Warning indicators seem to be unlikely to predict crises in precise way but their analyses can provide extended information about impending problems what enables to take preventive measures.

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises PDF Author: Carmen Reinhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on currency crises and proposes a specific early warning system. This system involves monitoring the evolution of several indicators that tend to exhibit an unusual behavior in the periods preceding a crisis. When an indicator exceeds a certain threshold value, this is interpreted as a warning "signal" that a currency crisis may take place within the following 24 months. The variables that have the best track record within this approach include exports, deviations of the real exchange rate from trend, the ratio of broad money to gross international reserves, output, and equity prices.

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises

Leading Indicators of Currency Crises PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Estimating Indexes of Coincident and Leading Indicators

Estimating Indexes of Coincident and Leading Indicators PDF Author: Tahsin Saadi-Sedik
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451858442
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The analysis of coincident and leading indicators can help policymakers gauge the short-term direction of economic activity. While such analysis is well established in advanced economies, it has received relatively little attention in many emerging market and developing economies, reflecting in part the lack of sufficient historical data to determine the reliability of these indicators. This paper presents an econometric approach to deriving composite indexes of coincident and leading indicators for a small open economy, Jordan. The results show that, even with limited monthly observations, it is possible to establish meaningful economic and statistically significant relations between indicators from different sectors of the economy and the present and future direction of economic activity.

Financial Cycles – Early Warning Indicators of Banking Crises?

Financial Cycles – Early Warning Indicators of Banking Crises? PDF Author: Ms. Sally Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513582305
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
Can the upturns and downturns in financial variables serve as early warning indicators of banking crises? Using data from 59 advanced and emerging economies, we show that financial overheating can be detected in real time. Equity prices and output gap are the best leading indicators in advanced markets; in emerging markets, these are equity and property prices and credit gap. Moreover, aggregating this information flags financial crisis many years before the crisis. Lastly, we find that the length of financial cycles is of medium-term frequency, calling into question the longer frequency widely used in the estimation of countercyclical capital buffers.