A Large Sieve Inequality for Quartic Characters

A Large Sieve Inequality for Quartic Characters PDF Author: Peng Gao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Large Sieve Inequality for Quartic Characters

A Large Sieve Inequality for Quartic Characters PDF Author: Peng Gao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Arithmetical Aspects of the Large Sieve Inequality

Arithmetical Aspects of the Large Sieve Inequality PDF Author: Oliver Ramaré
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9386279401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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This book is an elaboration of a series of lectures given at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute. The reader will be taken through a journey on the arithmetical sides of the large sieve inequality when applied to the Farey dissection. This will reveal connections between this inequality, the Selberg sieve and other less used notions like pseudo-characters and the $\Lambda_Q$-function, as well as extend these theories. One of the leading themes of these notes is the notion of so-called\emph{local models} that throws a unifying light on the subject. As examples and applications, the authors present, among other things, an extension of the Brun-Tichmarsh Theorem, a new proof of Linnik's Theorem on quadratic residues and an equally novel one of the Vinogradov three primes Theorem; the authors also consider the problem of small prime gaps, of sums of two squarefree numbers and several other ones, some of them being new, like a sharp upper bound for the number of twin primes $p$ that are such that $p+1$ is squarefree. In the end the problem of equality in the large sieve inequality is considered and several results in this area are also proved.

On the Large Sieve Inequality in an Algebraic Number Field

On the Large Sieve Inequality in an Algebraic Number Field PDF Author: Peter Schumer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebraic fields
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Not Always Buried Deep

Not Always Buried Deep PDF Author: Paul Pollack
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848801
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Number theory is one of the few areas of mathematics where problems of substantial interest can be fully described to someone with minimal mathematical background. Solving such problems sometimes requires difficult and deep methods. But this is not a universal phenomenon; many engaging problems can be successfully attacked with little more than one's mathematical bare hands. In this case one says that the problem can be solved in an elementary way. Such elementary methods and the problems to which they apply are the subject of this book. Not Always Buried Deep is designed to be read and enjoyed by those who wish to explore elementary methods in modern number theory. The heart of the book is a thorough introduction to elementary prime number theory, including Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions, the Brun sieve, and the Erdos-Selberg proof of the prime number theorem. Rather than trying to present a comprehensive treatise, Pollack focuses on topics that are particularly attractive and accessible. Other topics covered include Gauss's theory of cyclotomy and its applications to rational reciprocity laws, Hilbert's solution to Waring's problem, and modern work on perfect numbers. The nature of the material means that little is required in terms of prerequisites: The reader is expected to have prior familiarity with number theory at the level of an undergraduate course and a first course in modern algebra (covering groups, rings, and fields). The exposition is complemented by over 200 exercises and 400 references.

The Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert's Tenth Problem

The Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert's Tenth Problem PDF Author: Sarvadaman Chowla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780677001401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Mathematics and Computation

Mathematics and Computation PDF Author: Avi Wigderson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691189137
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
An introduction to computational complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in the natural and social sciences, technology, and philosophy Mathematics and Computation provides a broad, conceptual overview of computational complexity theory—the mathematical study of efficient computation. With important practical applications to computer science and industry, computational complexity theory has evolved into a highly interdisciplinary field, with strong links to most mathematical areas and to a growing number of scientific endeavors. Avi Wigderson takes a sweeping survey of complexity theory, emphasizing the field’s insights and challenges. He explains the ideas and motivations leading to key models, notions, and results. In particular, he looks at algorithms and complexity, computations and proofs, randomness and interaction, quantum and arithmetic computation, and cryptography and learning, all as parts of a cohesive whole with numerous cross-influences. Wigderson illustrates the immense breadth of the field, its beauty and richness, and its diverse and growing interactions with other areas of mathematics. He ends with a comprehensive look at the theory of computation, its methodology and aspirations, and the unique and fundamental ways in which it has shaped and will further shape science, technology, and society. For further reading, an extensive bibliography is provided for all topics covered. Mathematics and Computation is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and related fields, as well as researchers and teachers in these fields. Many parts require little background, and serve as an invitation to newcomers seeking an introduction to the theory of computation. Comprehensive coverage of computational complexity theory, and beyond High-level, intuitive exposition, which brings conceptual clarity to this central and dynamic scientific discipline Historical accounts of the evolution and motivations of central concepts and models A broad view of the theory of computation's influence on science, technology, and society Extensive bibliography

Analytic Number Theory

Analytic Number Theory PDF Author: Henryk Iwaniec
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470467704
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
Analytic Number Theory distinguishes itself by the variety of tools it uses to establish results. One of the primary attractions of this theory is its vast diversity of concepts and methods. The main goals of this book are to show the scope of the theory, both in classical and modern directions, and to exhibit its wealth and prospects, beautiful theorems, and powerful techniques. The book is written with graduate students in mind, and the authors nicely balance clarity, completeness, and generality. The exercises in each section serve dual purposes, some intended to improve readers' understanding of the subject and others providing additional information. Formal prerequisites for the major part of the book do not go beyond calculus, complex analysis, integration, and Fourier series and integrals. In later chapters automorphic forms become important, with much of the necessary information about them included in two survey chapters.

Topics in Galois Theory

Topics in Galois Theory PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Serre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439865256
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book is based on a course given by the author at Harvard University in the fall semester of 1988. The course focused on the inverse problem of Galois Theory: the construction of field extensions having a given finite group as Galois group. In the first part of the book, classical methods and results, such as the Scholz and Reichardt constructi

数论导引

数论导引 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787115156112
Category : Number theory
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 435

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Book Description
本书内容包括素数、无理数、同余、费马定理、连分数、不定方程、二次域、算术函数、分化等。

Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1078

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