A Knowledge Elicitation Study of Military Planning PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military planning
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military planning
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Marvin Thordsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
The Critical Decision Method (CDM) has been developed as a knowledge elicitation tool for probing proficient decision making. This report describes the use of CDM during three different Division, Battalion, and Brigade-level planning exercises at Ft. Leavenworth, Ft. Riley, and Ft. Hood. CDM was successfully applied in each case. The third exercise, a computer-driven activity at Ft. Hood, used the Army Battle Training Simulator System (ARTBASS). It was the most complex and realistic of the exercises, and the CDM was supplemented by tapes of the operations planning activity. A microanalysis performed on these data generated 64 planning segments during a 5-hour period. The data showed a number of features of the operations planning process. Almost 93% of the information types used were directly accessible; there was little searching for additional information and not a single instance where data on enemy action were sought from S2 (Intelligence). In addition, most decisions were handled through recognitional strategies; in only 1 of 27 decisions was there a comparative evaluation of several options. The analysis of results was used to recommend features of training programs and decision support systems. In addition, a clearer concept emerged for using the CDM in conjunction with the other data-gathering and analytic techniques. Keywords; Critical decision method; Decision making; Distributed decision making; Content analysis; Military planning; Knowledge elicitation; Battlefield management; ARTBASS.
Author: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
Author: Jon J. Fallesen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
"Essential elements of superior war fighting include tactical planning and battle command. This report reviews research on the human dimension of tactical planning. By aggregating what is known about human styles and capabilities, the Army will be better able to enhance battle command performance. Available research is reviewed and organized into 10 categories. Individual difference research is reviewed that addresses level of expertise, rank, military student populations, and cognitive ability. Findings on the estimate procedures include failure to follow procedures, imprecise procedures, inflexibility of procedures, and excessive time demands. Management of the process covers lack of involvement of staff and commander and poor process management. Information exchange discusses problems in information use, presenting plans to the commander, and communicating interpretations. Battle success relates procedural performance to outcome measures. The other categories address the functions performed in the command and control C2 cycle. " -- Abstract.
Author: Jon J. Fallesen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military education
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309523893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.
Author: Peter A. Hancock
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351434845
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 489
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Book Description
There is a growing consensus in the human factors/ergonomics community that human factors research has had little impact on significant applied problems. Some have suggested that the problem lies in the fact that much HF/E research has been based on the wrong type of psychology, an information processing view of psychology that is reductionistic and context-free. Ecological psychology offers a viable alternative, presenting a richer view of human behavior that is holistic and contextualized. The papers presented in these two volumes show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on HF/E, as well as presenting a number of specific examples illustrating the ecological approach to human-machine systems. It is the first collection of papers that explicitly draws a connection between these two fields. While work in this area is only just beginning, the evidence available suggests that taking an ecological approach to human factors/ergonomics helps bridge the existing gap between basic research and applied problems.
