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Author: Vanessa de Castro Rosa
Publisher: Paco Editorial
ISBN: 8546200939
Category : Environmental law, International
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Este livro busca refletir a necessidade de uma Corte Internacional Ambiental para a resolução dos conflitos ambientais transfronteiriços, sob a luz do Direito Ambiental e do compromisso ético e jurídico em defender o meio ambiente para as presentes e futuras gerações. O desastre ecológico do Mar de Aral revela a ausência de um órgão ambiental internacional que possa coordenar as atividades econômicas sustentáveis e o diálogo entre os Estados envolvidos, como o caso Las Papeleras.
Author: Vanessa de Castro Rosa
Publisher: Paco Editorial
ISBN: 8546200939
Category : Environmental law, International
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Este livro busca refletir a necessidade de uma Corte Internacional Ambiental para a resolução dos conflitos ambientais transfronteiriços, sob a luz do Direito Ambiental e do compromisso ético e jurídico em defender o meio ambiente para as presentes e futuras gerações. O desastre ecológico do Mar de Aral revela a ausência de um órgão ambiental internacional que possa coordenar as atividades econômicas sustentáveis e o diálogo entre os Estados envolvidos, como o caso Las Papeleras.
Author: Tomris Atabay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
This handbook aims to assist legislators, policymakers, prison managers, staff and non-governmental organizations in implementing international standards and norms related to the gender-specific needs of women prisoners, in particular the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Offenders and Non-Custodial Measures for Women Offenders ('the Bangkok Rules'). It further aims to increase awareness about the profile of female offenders and to suggest ways in which to reduce their unnecessary imprisonment, including by rationalizing legislation and criminal justice policies, and by providing a wide range of alternatives to prison at all stages of the criminal justice process. The handbook forms part of a series of tools developed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to support countries in implementing the rule of law and the development of criminal justice reform.
Author: Ronald Akers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351490141
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
The social learning theory of crime integrates Edwin H. Sutherland's diff erential association theory with behavioral learning theory. It is a widely accepted and applied approaches to criminal and deviant behavior. However, it is also widely misinterpreted, misstated, and misapplied.This is the fi rst single volume, in-depth, authoritative discussion of the background, concepts, development, modifications, and empirical tests of social learning theory. Akers begins with a personal account of Sutherland's involvement in criminology and the origins of his infl uential perspective. He then traces the intellectual history of Sutherland's theory as well as social learning theory, providing a comprehensive explanation of how each theory approaches illegal behavior. Akers reviews research on various correlates and predictors of crime and delinquency that may be used as operational measures of differential association, reinforcement, and other social learning concepts.Akers proposes a new, integrated theory of social learning and social structure that links group diff erences in crime to individual conduct. He concludes with a cogent discussion of the implications of social learning theory for criminology and public policy. Now available in paperback, with a new introduction by the author, this volume will be invaluable to professionals and for use in courses in criminology and deviance.
Author: Rebecca J. Cook
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812205928
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Drawing on domestic and international law, as well as on judgments given by courts and human rights treaty bodies, Gender Stereotyping offers perspectives on ways gender stereotypes might be eliminated through the transnational legal process in order to ensure women's equality and the full exercise of their human rights. A leading international framework for debates on the subject of stereotypes, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, was adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly and defines what constitutes discrimination against women. It also establishes an agenda to eliminate discrimination in all its forms in order to ensure substantive equality for women. Applying the Convention as the primary framework for analysis, this book provides essential strategies for eradicating gender stereotyping. Its proposed methodology requires naming operative gender stereotypes, identifying how they violate the human rights of women, and articulating states' obligations to eliminate and remedy these violations. According to Rebecca J. Cook and Simone Cusack, in order to abolish all forms of discrimination against women, priority needs to be given to the elimination of gender stereotypes. While stereotypes affect both men and women, they can have particularly egregious effects on women, often devaluing them and assigning them to subservient roles in society. As the legal perspectives offered in Gender Stereotyping demonstrate, treating women according to restrictive generalizations instead of their individual needs, abilities, and circumstances denies women their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Author: Gary Francione
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1439905126
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Argues that the way humans treat animals results from the contradiction between the ideas that animals have some rights, but that they are also property, and offers ways to resolve the conflict.
Author: Travis Hirschi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351529714
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
In Causes of Delinquency, Hirschi attempts to state and test a theory of delinquency, seeing in the delinquent a person relatively free of the intimate attachments, the aspirations, and the moral beliefs that bind most people to a life within the law. In prominent alternative theories, the delinquent appears either as a frustrated striver forced into delinquency by his acceptance of the goals common to us all, or as an innocent foreigner attempting to obey the rules of a society that is not in position to make the law or define conduct as good or evil. Hirschi analyzes a large body of data on delinquency collected in Western Contra Costa County, California, contrasting throughout the assumptions of the strain, control, and cultural deviance theories. He outlines the assumptions of these theories and discusses the logical and empirical difficulties attributed to each of them. Then draws from sources an outline of social control theory, the theory that informs the subsequent analysis and which is advocated here.Often listed as a Citation Classic, Causes of Delinquency retains its force and cogency with age. It is an important volume and a necessary addition to the libraries of sociologists, criminologists, scholars and students in the area of delinquency.
Author: Kathleen Daly
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300068665
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Are men and women who are prosecuted for similar crimes punished differently? If women are sentenced more leniently, does it vary with race and class? This work explores these issues and others by focusing on a variety of processed court cases such as homicide, robbery and drug offences.
Author: Harold Munro Fox
Publisher: New York : Penguin books
ISBN:
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Lucyle T Werkmeister Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Program in the History and Philosophy of Science Michael Ruse
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887069109
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
"As molecular biologists peer ever more deeply into life's mysteries, there are those who fear that such 'reductionism' conceals more than it reveals, and there are those who complain that the new techniques threaten the physical safety of us all. As students of evolution apply their understanding to our own species, some people think that this is merely an excuse for racist and sexist propaganda, and others worry that the whole exercise blatantly violates the religious beliefs many hold dear. These controversies are the joint concerns of biologists and philosophers--of those whose task it is to study the theoretical and moral foundations of knowledge"--From publisher description.
Author: Norman Cousins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
