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Author: Glen Rice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arizona
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Author: Glen Rice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arizona
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Author: Tempe (Ariz.). Planning Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Salt River Region (Ariz.)
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Author: Jeffrey S. Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Using new data collected during the Roosevelt Dam Project, the contributors reinterpret prehistoric Salado culture in the American Southwest.
Author: Mark D. Elson
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816518418
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
For more than a hundred years, archaeologists have investigated the function of earthen platform mounds in the American Southwest. Built by the Hohokam groups between A.D. 1150 and 1350, these mounds are among the few monumental structures in the Southwest, yet their use and the nature of the groups who built them remain unresolved. Mark Elson now takes a fresh look at these monuments and sheds new light on their significance. He goes beyond previous studies by examining platform mound function and social group organization through a cross-cultural study of historic mound-using groups in the Pacific Ocean region, South America, and the southeastern United States. Using this information, he develops a number of important new generalizations about how people used mounds. Elson then applies these data to the study of a prehistoric settlement system in the eastern Tonto Basin of Arizona that contained five platform mounds. He argues that the mounds were used variously as residences and ceremonial facilities by competing descent groups and were an indication of hereditary leadership. They were important in group integration and resource management; after abandonment they served as ancestral shrines. Elson's study provides a fresh approach to an old puzzle and offers new suggestions regarding variability among Hohokam populations. Its innovative use of comparative data and analyses enriches our understanding of both Hohokam culture and other ancient societies.
Author: Arleyn Winifred Simon
Publisher: Arizona State University
ISBN:
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 734
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Author: M. Steven Shackley
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816523962
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Obsidian was long valued by ancient peoples as a raw material for producing stone tools, and archaeologists have increasingly come to view obsidian studies as a crucial aid in understanding the past. Steven Shackley now shows how the geochemical and contextual analyses of archaeological obsidian can be applied to the interpretation of social and economic organization in the ancient Southwest. This book, the capstone of decades of investigation, integrates a wealth of obsidian research in one volume. It covers advances in analytical chemistry and field petrology that have enhanced our understanding of obsidian source heterogeneity, presents the most recent data on and interpretations of archaeological obsidian sources in the Southwest, and explores the ethnohistorical and contemporary background for obsidian use in indigenous societies. Shackley provides a thorough examination of the geological origin of obsidian in the region and the methods used to collect raw material and determine its chemical composition, and descriptions of obsidian sources throughout the Southwest. He then describes the occurrence of obsidian artifacts and shows how their geochemical fingerprints allow archaeologists to make conclusions regarding the procurement of obsidian. The book presents three groundbreaking applications of obsidian source studies. It first discusses an application to early Preceramic groups, showing how obsidian sources can reflect the range they inhabited over time as well as their social relationships during the Archaic period. It then offers an examination of the Late Classic Salado in Arizona's Tonto Basin, where obsidian data, along with ceramic and architectural evidence, suggest that Mogollon migrants lived in economic and social harmony with the Hohokam, all the while maintaining relationships with their homeland. Finally, it provides an intensive look at social identity and gender differences in the Preclassic Hohokam of central Arizona, where obsidian source provenance and projectile point styles suggest that male Hohokam sought to create a stylistically defined identity in at least three areas of the Hohokam core area. These male "sodalities" were organized quite differently from female ceramic production groups. Today, obsidian research in the American Southwest enjoys an equal standing with ceramic, faunal, and floral studies as a method of revealing social process and change in prehistory. Shackley's book discusses the ways in which archaeologists should approach obsidian research, no matter what the region, offering a thorough survey of archaeological obsidian studies that will have methodological and theoretical applications worldwide. The volume includes an extensive glossary created specifically for archaeologists.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Author: T. Kathleen Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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