A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women

A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women PDF Author: Vitae Félix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
ABSTRACT While the cross-cultural literature on body dissatisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women has continued to grow, the traditional Latino female gender role of marianismo, sociocultural factors related to ethnic culture and mainstream/American culture ideal perceived discrepancies in body size, and ones romantic relationship have not been explored with this population in relationship to body satisfaction. The current study included 227 female participants predominantly from a large southwestern university in the United States and a large university in northern Mexico. The study examined differences in marianismo and body satisfaction between 120 Mexican and 107 Mexican-American women, investigated the role of marianismo as a mediator between weight-related teasing and body satisfaction, and explored the relationship between marianismo, Partner Ideal Discrepancy, Ethnic Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Mainstream/American Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Perceived Weight-Related Criticism/Teasing, Relationship Support, Relationship Depth, and Relationship Conflict to overall body satisfaction. Results indicated Mexican-American women endorsed less overall body satisfaction than did their Mexican counterparts suggesting that Mexican American women may be more influenced by societal messages about thinness and beauty than are Mexican women. The findings also revealed a possible trend for marianismo as a mediator between weight-related criticism and body satisfaction. Marianismo and weight-related teasing were found to have a negative relationship with body satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that Partner Ideal and Mainstream/American Culture Ideal discrepancies accounted for significant variance in body satisfaction. Relationship Conflict accounted for a smaller but still significant amount of the variance in body satisfaction. Ethnic Culture Discrepancy, Relationship Support, and Relationship Depth were not significant predictors. These findings from this study suggest that both cultural variables and romantic relationship variables are related to the body image of Mexican American and Mexican women. These findings have important implications for the adaptation of current etiological models explaining body satisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women as well as highlighting the need to consider the role of both cultural and relationship variables in designing clinical interventions for Mexican American and Mexican women coping with body image concerns.

A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women

A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women PDF Author: Vitae Félix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Get Book Here

Book Description
ABSTRACT While the cross-cultural literature on body dissatisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women has continued to grow, the traditional Latino female gender role of marianismo, sociocultural factors related to ethnic culture and mainstream/American culture ideal perceived discrepancies in body size, and ones romantic relationship have not been explored with this population in relationship to body satisfaction. The current study included 227 female participants predominantly from a large southwestern university in the United States and a large university in northern Mexico. The study examined differences in marianismo and body satisfaction between 120 Mexican and 107 Mexican-American women, investigated the role of marianismo as a mediator between weight-related teasing and body satisfaction, and explored the relationship between marianismo, Partner Ideal Discrepancy, Ethnic Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Mainstream/American Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Perceived Weight-Related Criticism/Teasing, Relationship Support, Relationship Depth, and Relationship Conflict to overall body satisfaction. Results indicated Mexican-American women endorsed less overall body satisfaction than did their Mexican counterparts suggesting that Mexican American women may be more influenced by societal messages about thinness and beauty than are Mexican women. The findings also revealed a possible trend for marianismo as a mediator between weight-related criticism and body satisfaction. Marianismo and weight-related teasing were found to have a negative relationship with body satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that Partner Ideal and Mainstream/American Culture Ideal discrepancies accounted for significant variance in body satisfaction. Relationship Conflict accounted for a smaller but still significant amount of the variance in body satisfaction. Ethnic Culture Discrepancy, Relationship Support, and Relationship Depth were not significant predictors. These findings from this study suggest that both cultural variables and romantic relationship variables are related to the body image of Mexican American and Mexican women. These findings have important implications for the adaptation of current etiological models explaining body satisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women as well as highlighting the need to consider the role of both cultural and relationship variables in designing clinical interventions for Mexican American and Mexican women coping with body image concerns.

Moderating and Mediating Factors in the Relationship Between Acculturation and Eating Disorder Behaviors Among Mexican American Women

Moderating and Mediating Factors in the Relationship Between Acculturation and Eating Disorder Behaviors Among Mexican American Women PDF Author: Sonya Kyrsten Bettendorf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Research has demonstrated a link between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors among Mexican American women. The current study sought to identify mediators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors, including internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness and body dissatisfaction, to help inform research of the processes by which this relationship occurs. In the spirit of working from a strength-based framework, the study also sought to identify unique cultural variables that served as moderators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness. The study included a sample of 209 Mexican American women from Latino cultural organizations and Latino studies programs in universities across the U.S. Path analysis was conducted to test the overall model fit as well as specific hypothesized effects. Findings suggested that the model was not a goodfit to the data. In addition, results indicated that internalization did not mediate the association between acculturation and body dissatisfaction, whereas body dissatisfaction did mediate the association between internalization and both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Results also indicated that ethnic identity did not moderate the link between acculturation and internalization, while familism did moderate this link. Further, acculturation was not significantly related to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, ethnic identity was significantly related to internalization, and familism was not significantly related to internalization. Findings are discussed in the context of multicultural research and theory as it relates to Mexican American women's lived experiences.

Body Image in Mexican American and White College Women

Body Image in Mexican American and White College Women PDF Author: Senaida Fernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


A Qualitative Exploration of Mexican American Women and Body Image

A Qualitative Exploration of Mexican American Women and Body Image PDF Author: Erika Denise Curiel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
In mainstream U.S. culture, a woman's physical appearance can grant social acceptance and power as well as be critically evaluated throughout her life based on how she measures up to the ideal beauty image. The ideal female beauty image in the U.S. is depicted as White, thin, young, and heterosexual. The impact of the incessant attention given to this image has been widely researched. Yet minimal research has been done on body image development within minority populations. The researcher did not find any studies on the lived experiences of Mexican American women and body image development. This investigation contributes additional understanding for the distinct factors involved in the development of Mexican American women's body image, thereby assisting mental health professionals to enhance their treatment and prevention methods in ways that are more multiculturally competent. This research provides a contextual understanding of Mexican American women's body image development. A phenomenological approach was used to analyze the interviews with 11 Mexican American women and to identify common themes among experiences that were relevant to body image development. The themes that emerged were Familial Influences, The Role of Food, Religious Influences, Media Awareness, and Investment.

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders PDF Author: W. Stewart Agras
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190620994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
Fully revised to reflect the DSM-5, the second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders features the latest research findings, applications, and approaches to understanding eating disorders. Including foundational topics alongside practical specifics, like literature reviews and clinical applications, this handbook is essential for scientists, clinicians, and students alike.

Latinos in America

Latinos in America PDF Author: Jorge J. E. Gracia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470695749
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
A first-of-its-kind book that seriously and profoundly examines what it means philosophically to be Latino and where Latinos fit in American society. Offers a fresh perspective and clearer understanding of Latin American thought and culture, rejecting answers based on stereotypes and fear Takes an interdisciplinary approach to the philosophical, social, and political elements of Hispanic/Latino identity, touching upon anthropology, history, cultural studies and sociology, as well as philosophy Written by Jorge J. E. Gracia, one of the most influential thinkers of Hispanic/Latino descent

Body Dissatisfaction, Acculturation Level, and Acculturative Stress Among Mexican American Adolescent Girls

Body Dissatisfaction, Acculturation Level, and Acculturative Stress Among Mexican American Adolescent Girls PDF Author: Elvira Frantz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


The Effects of Acculturation, Internalization of the Beauty Ideal, and Viewing Beauty Ideal Images on Self-esteem and Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican American Women

The Effects of Acculturation, Internalization of the Beauty Ideal, and Viewing Beauty Ideal Images on Self-esteem and Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican American Women PDF Author: Judith P. Cepeda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Assimilation (Sociology)
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women?

Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women? PDF Author: Cortney Soderlind Warren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The sociocultural model of eating disorders suggests that awareness of a thin physical ideal directly affects internalization of that ideal, which in turn, directly affects body dissatisfaction. The current study evaluated the general accuracy of the sociocultural model and examined the potential for ethnicity to protect against eating disorder symptomatology by moderating the relationships between awareness and internalization and between internalization and body dissatisfaction. Spanish (n = 100), Mexican American (n = 100), and Euro-American (n = 100) female participants completed various questionnaires measuring sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and body dissatisfaction. Analysis of covariance with tests of homogeneity of slope and path analysis using maximum likelihood with robust standard errors tested the two relationships by ethnic group. Results supported the sociocultural model: there was strong evidence for the mediational effect of internalization on the relationship between awareness and body dissatisfaction. Furthermore, ethnicity moderated the relationships such that both relationships were significantly stronger for Euro-American women than for Mexican American or Spanish women. Within the Mexican American group level of acculturation also moderated these relationships. Taken together, the results of this study highlight how ethnicity can protect against the development of eating disorder symptoms. Denouncing the thin ideal, minimizing appearance as an indicator of female value, and emphasizing personal traits other than appearance as determinants of worth are important in protecting against the development of body dissatisfaction and more severe eating pathology.

The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women

The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women PDF Author: Fanny M. Cheung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108602185
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1524

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Book Description
There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.