A Comparison of Illinois Municipal Urban Forestry Program Factors which Influence Recovery of the Urban Forest Following a Natural Disaster

A Comparison of Illinois Municipal Urban Forestry Program Factors which Influence Recovery of the Urban Forest Following a Natural Disaster PDF Author: Timothy Alan Bartlett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trees in cities
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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A Comparison of Illinois Municipal Urban Forestry Program Factors which Influence Recovery of the Urban Forest Following a Natural Disaster

A Comparison of Illinois Municipal Urban Forestry Program Factors which Influence Recovery of the Urban Forest Following a Natural Disaster PDF Author: Timothy Alan Bartlett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trees in cities
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Storms Over the Urban Forest

Storms Over the Urban Forest PDF Author: John W. Andresen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural disasters
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Planning the Urban Forest

Planning the Urban Forest PDF Author: James Schwab
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781932364576
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The solution is far more complex than planting more trees, however. Urban forestry professionals and advocates must maximize green infrastructure (the natural environment) while reducing the costs of gray infrastructure (the built environment). While both are important, communities that foster green infrastructure are more livable, produce fewer pollutants, and are most cost-effective to operate.

Urban Forestry in the Streets

Urban Forestry in the Streets PDF Author: Gregory W. Tarver (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339066509
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Urban forestry or the greening of cities has a sizable body of literature that explores urban forest ecosystem service, especially the ability of trees to combat environmental pollution and extreme heating of global climate change. However, the social issues pertaining to the implementation, management and sustainability of urban forests are minimally identified. My dissertation research into community based greening effort into West Oakland, a predominantly low income African American community, provides theoretical and practical insight into the complications and successes of urban forestry. This manuscript fills large gaps of urban forest information by investigating the historical challenges that predispose communities to low-canopy cover and high environmental pollution; urban forestry socio-political issues, networks, and conflicts; and the human to tree reciprocal relations that facilitate the development of human consciousness. This dissertation addresses three research questions. I first investigate how historical socio-political and economic trends have affected environmental conditions and urban forestry in current day West Oakland. Second, how is urban forest organizational agency shaped through social and political engagement in greening, stewardship, and research activities? Third, how does the relationship between humans and urban trees/forests influence human consciousness? My methodology revolved around my case study and greater than six year participatory engagement with Urban Releaf (501(c)3), where I held roles as graduate researcher and director of education. I also relied upon key informant interviews, spontaneous individual and group dialogues with employees and persons involved with greening activities, and extensive archival research spanning the 1930s through to 2012 specifically West Oakland but encompassing the City of Oakland. My findings reveal that West Oakland residents were subjected to racialized urban political economic processes that socially and politically marginalized their community. At the same time the trees in this area were also subject to the same processes and were environmentally marginalized from the Oakland municipal forest. Both humans and trees received reduced services from the City of Oakland while redevelopment reshaped, removed, and devitalized the human and urban forest community. Grassroots efforts in the 1950-1970s were the exceptional force that resisted and redirected these government and state top-down processes and made major strides to enhance the social and environmental quality of life for West Oaklanders. My findings in chapter four through an actor network theory framework elucidate the importance of socio-political networks in the individual and collective agency of Urban Releaf. Ultimately, social and political competencies are the primary measure of an urban forest actors agential power and success. Urban Releaf relies on socio-political networks for practically every urban forestry activity. These network associations built, maintained and extended by Urban Releaf are especially relevant in accessing municipal space, forestry technical support, fundraising, and negotiating the diverse types of conflicts with individuals, organizations and agencies. Socio-political skills not environmental-forestry skills are the primary constituents to Urban Releaf's success and longevity. In chapter five, I contribute to human consciousness and Black studies research by revealing the reciprocal relationship that develops through hybrid human and tree relations. In the first case study of Oakland Tree Task Force, Black Power based socio-political ideology was merged with inherent and symbolic agency of trees. The results were the development of the "Black Forest" and behavioral changes of West Oakland residents into tree planters and long term urban forest caretakers of the Oakland urban forest. This nuanced expression of Black Power was characteristic of local based Oakland grassroots community engaged activism. In my second case study I show how the nonhuman agency of trees through the production of ecosystem services enrolls and convinces humans to plant and provide long term stewardship of the Oakland urban forest. Through these activities, direct human to tree and human to human engagement results in an enhancement of environmental and interpersonal consciousness of Urban Releaf's youth and young adult urban forest caretakers. Overall, by showing grassroots leadership, socio-environmental programming, and the reciprocal dynamics of human to tree relations, this dissertation research provides valuable insight for scholars, advocates and professionals engaged in greening cities, and is particularly relevant for urban forestry projects and programs in low income communities of color.

Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast

Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast PDF Author: John E. Kuser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402042892
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This book is a textbook for Urban/Community Forestry courses and a handbook for Shade Tree Commissions, tree wardens, State and National Forestry Services, and professional societies. It is the most complete text in this field because it addresses both culture and management, and the chapters have been written by experts who are active practitioners. The book provides observations and examples relevant to every urban center in the U.S. and elsewhere.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Florida's Climate

Florida's Climate PDF Author: Florida Climate Florida Climate Institute
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781979091046
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
Florida's climate has been and continues to be one of its most important assets. It has enabled the growth of many major industries, including tourism and agriculture, which now rank at the top of Florida's diverse economic activities. Our state's climate enables its native ecosystems to flourish and attract citizens from around the world. The dependencies of Florida's society and ecosystems on climate are widely recognized and generally taken for granted. However, we now know that climate around the world is changing. Questions arise about whether or not Florida's climate is changing, how rapidly these changes might occur, and how Florida may adapt to anticipated changes and help mitigate the rates of change. This book provides a thorough review of the current state of research on Florida's climate, including physical climate benchmarks; climate prediction, projection, and attribution; and the impacts of climate and climate change on the people and natural resources of Florida. The editors have gathered more than 90 researchers at universities across the state and beyond to address important topics such as sea level rise, water resources, and how climate affects various sectors, including energy, agriculture, forestry, tourism, and insurance. This volume offers accessible, accurate information for students, policymakers, and the general public. About the Editors: Eric P. Chassignet is a professor in the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science and director of the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies at Florida State University. James W. Jones is a distinguished professor emeritus in the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering at the University of Florida. Vasubandhu Misra is an associate professor in the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science and the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies at Florida State University. Jayantha Obeysekera is the chief modeler at the South Florida Water Management District. About the Florida Climate Institute: The Florida Climate Institute (FCI) is a multi-disciplinary network of scientists working to achieve a better understanding of climate variability and change. The FCI has ten member universities - Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU); Florida Atlantic University (FAU); the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT); Florida International University (FIU); Florida State University (FSU); Nova Southeastern University (NSU); the University of Central Florida (UCF); the University of Florida (UF); the University of Miami (UM); and the University of South Florida (USF). doi:10.17125/fci2017

The State of the World’s Forests 2018

The State of the World’s Forests 2018 PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251305617
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
Nearly three years ago, world leaders agreed to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – the central framework for guiding development policies throughout the world. This edition of The State of the World’s Forests is aimed at enhancing our understanding of how forests and their sustainable management contribute to achieving several of the SDGs. Time is running out for the world’s forests: we need to work across sectors, bring stakeholders together, and take urgent action. The State of the World’s Forests 2018 identifies actions that can be taken to increase the contributions of forests and trees that are necessary to accelerate progress towards the SDGs. It is now critical that steps be taken to work more effectively with the private sector, and the informal forest sector must be transformed in order to bring broader economic, social and environmental benefits. Seventy years ago, when FAO completed its first assessment of the world’s forest resources, the major concern was whether there would be enough timber to supply global demand; now we recognize the greater global relevance of our forests and trees. For the first time, The State of the World’s Forests 2018 provides an assessment of the contribution of forests and trees to our landscapes and livelihoods. The purpose of this publication is to provide a much wider audience with an understanding of why forests and trees matter for people, the planet and posterity.

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107025060
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.

Tropical Community Tree Guide

Tropical Community Tree Guide PDF Author: Kelaine E. Vargas
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437925677
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Even as they increase the beauty of our surroundings, trees provide us with a great many ecosystem services, incl. air quality improvement, energy conservation, stormwater interception, and carbon dioxide reduction. These benefits must be weighed against the costs of maintaining trees, including planting, pruning, irrigation, admin., pest control, liability, cleanup, and removal. This report presents benefits and costs for representative small, medium, and large trees in the Tropical region based on research carried out in Honolulu, Hawaii. Average annual net benefits increase with tree size and differ based on location:. Two hypothetical examples of planting projects are described to illustrate how the data in this guide can be adapted to local uses.