A Comparative Study of Party Organization

A Comparative Study of Party Organization PDF Author: William E. Wright
Publisher: Columbus, Ohio : C. E. Merrill Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description

A Comparative Study of Party Organization

A Comparative Study of Party Organization PDF Author: William E. Wright
Publisher: Columbus, Ohio : C. E. Merrill Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description


Organizing Political Parties

Organizing Political Parties PDF Author: Thomas Poguntke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198758634
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Political party organizations play large roles in democracies, yet their organizations differ widely, and their statutes change much more frequently than constitutions or electoral laws. How do these differences, and these frequent changes, affect the operation of democracy? This book seeks to answer these questions by presenting a comprehensive overview of the state of party organization in nineteen contemporary democracies. Using a unique new data collection, the book's chapters test propositions about the reasons for variation and similarities across party organizations. They find more evidence of within-country similarity than of cross-national patterns based on party ideology. After exploring parties' organizational differences, the remaining chapters investigate the impact of these differences. The volume considers a wide range of theories about how party organization may affect political life, including the impact of party rules on the selection of female candidates, the links between party decision processes and the stability of party programmes, the connection between party finance sources and public trust in political parties, and whether the strength of parties' extra-parliamentary organization affects the behaviour of their elected legislators. Collectively these chapters help to advance comparative studies of elections and representation by inserting party institutions and party agency more firmly into the centre of such studies. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Universite libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Muller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, Chair of the Department of Political Science, University of Houston.

Party Members and Their Importance in Non-EU Countries

Party Members and Their Importance in Non-EU Countries PDF Author: Sergiu Gherghina
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351781200
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
Although party membership has been extensively analysed in the EU Members States from Western and Eastern Europe, there is a gap in systematic data collection and analyses for the other countries in the Balkans and post-Soviet region. This book provides new and innovative insights in the area of party membership research to analyse the evolution of membership organizations in political parties from under-investigated countries. Specifically, it seeks to understand the way in which political parties and the national legislation conceptualize the notion of membership within and across countries. It provides original data and affords a first comprehensive, comparative study of party members in the EU neighbouring countries, which resonate particular interest because some of them occupy the "precarious middle ground between a full-fledge democracy and outright dictatorship". In light of these relevant observations, this systematic analysis of membership evolutions in democratizing countries brings valuable insights for the study of party politics in general. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of political parties and party systems, party organisation and elections, post-Soviet and East European politics and more broadly to democratization studies and comparative politics.

A Comparative Study of Party Organization and Recruitment

A Comparative Study of Party Organization and Recruitment PDF Author: Comfort Chibogu Ukaeje
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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A Conceptual Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Political Parties

A Conceptual Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Political Parties PDF Author: Kenneth Janda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political parties
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Political Parties and the Winning of Office

Political Parties and the Winning of Office PDF Author: Joseph A. Schlesinger
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472082568
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book offers an integrated theoretical perspective for explaining political party operations. Schlesinger examines the distinctive structure of the party organization, the nature of its collective outputs, and the direct and indirect rewards it offers participants. He also develops the impact of political ambitions and the structure of political opportunities and electoral arrangements on party capabilities. Schlesinger concludes by looking at the "changing multinuclear party" and the implications of his theory for comparative research. The comparative potential of the theory is demonstrated through the construction of a typology of parties based on officeholders' age and career paths for five Western democracies. ISBN 0-472-10202-8: $37.50.

Comparative Government Introduction

Comparative Government Introduction PDF Author: J. Blondel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317903617
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Latin American Party Systems

Latin American Party Systems PDF Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483846
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems PDF Author: Hans-Dieter Klingemann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191567329
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Citizens living in presidential or parliamentary systems face different political choices as do voters casting votes in elections governed by rules of proportional representation or plurality. Political commentators seem to know how such rules influence political behaviour. They firmly believe, for example, that candidates running in plurality systems are better known and held more accountable to their constituencies than candidates competing in elections governed by proportional representation. However, such assertions rest on shaky ground simply because solid empirical knowledge to evaluate the impact of political institutions on individual political behaviour is still lacking. The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems has collected data on political institutions and on individual political behaviour and scrutinized it carefully. In line with common wisdom results of most analyses presented in this volume confirm that political institutions matter for individual political behaviour but, contrary to what is widely believed, they do not matter much.

The Presidentialization of Politics

The Presidentialization of Politics PDF Author: Thomas Poguntke
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191622710
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The Presidentialization of Politics shows that the politics of democratic societies is moving towards a presidentialized working mode, even in the absence of formal institutional changes. These developments can be explained by a combination of long-term structural changes in modern politics and societies' contingent factors which fluctuate over time. While these contingent, short-term factors relate to the personalities of office holders, the overall political agenda, and the majority situation in parliament, there are several structural factors which are relatively uniform across modern nations. First, the internationalization of modern politics (which is particularly pronounced within the European Union) has led to an 'executive bias' of the political process which has strengthened the role of political top elites vis-à-vis their parliamentary groups and/or their parties. Their predominance has been amplified further by the vastly expanded steering capacities of state machineries which have severely reduced the scope of effective parliamentary control. At the same time, the declining stability of political alignments has increased the proportion of citizens whose voting decisions are not constrained by long-standing party loyalties. In conjunction with the mediatization of politics, this has increased the capacity of political leaders to by-pass their party machines and to appeal directly to voters. As a result, three interrelated processes have led to a political process increasingly moulded by the inherent logic of presidentialism: increasing leadership power and autonomy within the political executive; increasing leadership power and autonomy within political parties; and increasingly leadership-centred electoral processes. The book presents evidence for this process of presidentialization for 14 modern democracies (including the US and Canada). While there are substantial cross-national differences, the overall thesis holds: modern democracies are increasingly following a presidential logic of governance through which leadership is becoming more central and more powerful, but also increasingly dependent on successful immediate appeal to the mass public. Implications for democratic theory are considered.