History of Latvia

History of Latvia PDF Author: Daina Bleiere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latvia
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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History of Latvia

History of Latvia PDF Author: Daina Bleiere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latvia
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description


Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century

Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century PDF Author: Visvaldis Mangulis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latvia
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Latvia

Latvia PDF Author: Mara Kalnins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1849046069
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The history of the Latvian people begins some four and a half millennia ago with the arrival of the proto-Baltic Indo-Europeans to northern Europe. One branch of these migrants coalesced into a community which evolved a distinctive and remarkably robust culture and language, and which eventually developed into a loose federation of tribal kingdoms that stretched from the shores of the Baltic sea to the upper Dniepr river. But these small independent kingdoms were unable to resist the later invasion of the Teutonic Knights in 1201, an invasion that initiated nearly eight hundred years of helotry for the Latvians in their own domains. In the centuries of domination by successive European powers that followed, the inhabitants nonetheless preserved a powerful sense of identity, fostered by their ancient language, oral literature, songs and customs. These in turn informed and gave impetus to the rise of national consciousness in the nineteenth century and the political activities of the twentieth which brought the modern nation-state of Latvia into being. This book traces the genesis and growth of that nation, its endurance over centuries of conquest and oppression, the process by which it achieved its independence, and its status as a member of the European community in the twenty-first century.

20th Century in Latvia

20th Century in Latvia PDF Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230653846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 57. Chapters: Latvia in World War II, Military history of Latvia during World War II, Singing Revolution, Occupation of the Baltic states, Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, The Holocaust in Latvia, Baltic Way, The Barricades, Reichskommissariat Ostland, On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia, January Events, Occupation of Latvia by the Soviet Union 1944-1945, Latvian Legion, Destruction battalions, Courland Pocket, Occupation of the Baltic republics by Nazi Germany, Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, Baltic Entente, Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany, Latvian partisans, 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, Swedish extradition of Baltic soldiers, The Singing Revolution, 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, Estonian Sovereignty Declaration, Maslenki, Latvian resistance movement, Latvian fleet that fought for the Allies in World War II, Latvian Central Council. Excerpt: The occupation of the Baltic states refers to the military occupation of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by the Soviet Union under the auspices of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on 14 June 1940 followed by their forcible illegal incorporation into the USSR as constituent republics. On 22 June 1941 Nazi Germany attacked the USSR and within weeks occupied a significant part of it including the Baltic republics. In July 1941 the Baltic territory was incorporated into the Reichskommissariat Ostland of the Third Reich. As a result of the Baltic Offensive of 1944, Soviet Union recaptured most of the Baltic states and trapped remaining German forces in Courland pocket until their formal surrender in May 1945. The Soviet "annexation occupation" (Annexionsbesetzung or occupation sui generis) of the Baltic states lasted until August 1991 when the Baltic states regained independence. The...

The Baltic Nations and Europe

The Baltic Nations and Europe PDF Author: John Hiden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317890574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Of all the Soviet Union's subject nationalities, the three Baltic republics, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, were the most determined and best organised in seizing the opportunities created by glasnost and perestroika to win freedom from Moscow's grip. At the time of first publication, in 1991, the final section of the book was speculative. Now for this revised edition, the authors have provided a new final chapter which brings the story up to date -- and the three republics to political independence again.

Latvia in the 20th Century

Latvia in the 20th Century PDF Author: Raimonds Cerūzis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789984736198
Category : Latvia
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Le modernisme classique

Le modernisme classique PDF Author: Dace Lamberga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789984729671
Category : Latvia
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Rend compte de la diversité des courants artistiques en Lettonie, tout en accordant une place privilégiée aux artistes du groupe de Riga (1915-1940), dans le cadre de la manifestation officielle fin 2005 " étonnante Lettonie "

Latvia

Latvia PDF Author: Vilis Inde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This is the first stop in learning about Latvian people and their culture and history. The Latvian people survived centuries of oppression under foreign rule, yet gained independence in 1918 and again in 1990. This history focuses on factors that played a role in maintaining the language and culture through difficult circumstances. The book also includes a brief section of one of Latvia's spiritual and political leaders of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Rainis. He inspired people to act in the quest for freedom and independence.

Skylarks and Rebels

Skylarks and Rebels PDF Author: Rita Laima
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 3838268547
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Skylarks and Rebels is a story about the fate of Latvia in the 20th century as told by Rita Laima. Laima, a Latvian-American, chose to leave behind the comforts of life in America to explore the land of her ancestors, which in the 1980s languished behind the Iron Curtain. In writing about her own experiences in a totalitarian state, Soviet-occupied Latvia, Laima delves into her family’s past to understand what happened to her fatherland and its people during and after World War II. She also pays tribute to some of Latvia’s remarkable people of integrity who risked their lives to oppose the brutal and destructive Soviet state.

How Latvia Came Through the Financial Crisis

How Latvia Came Through the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Anders Åslund
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 088132602X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
Latvia stands out as the East European country hardest hit by the global financial crisis; it lost approximately 25 percent of its GDP between 2008 and 2010. It was also the most overheated economy before the crisis. But in the second half of 2010, Latvia returned to economic growth. How did this happen so quickly? Current Latvian Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, who shepherded Latvia through the crisis, and renowned author Anders slund discuss why the Latvian economy became so overheated; why an IMF and European Union stabilization program was needed; what the Latvian government did to resolve the financial crisis and why it made these choices; and what the outcome has been. This book offers a rare insider's look at how a national government responded to a global financial crisis, made tough choices, and led the country back to economic growth.