Handbook of Research on E-Government in Emerging Economies: Adoption, E-Participation, and Legal Frameworks

Handbook of Research on E-Government in Emerging Economies: Adoption, E-Participation, and Legal Frameworks PDF Author: Bwalya, Kelvin Joseph
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466603259
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
"This book is a collection of knowledge on contemporary experiences on technological, societal and legal setups of e-Government implementation in emerging economies"--Provided by publisher.

Handbook of Research on E-Government in Emerging Economies: Adoption, E-Participation, and Legal Frameworks

Handbook of Research on E-Government in Emerging Economies: Adoption, E-Participation, and Legal Frameworks PDF Author: Bwalya, Kelvin Joseph
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466603259
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
"This book is a collection of knowledge on contemporary experiences on technological, societal and legal setups of e-Government implementation in emerging economies"--Provided by publisher.

Democracy at Work

Democracy at Work PDF Author: Brian Wampler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108493149
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Demonstrates how specific dimensions of democracy - participation, citizenship rights, and an inclusionary state - enhance human development and well-being.

Participatory Budgeting in Brazil

Participatory Budgeting in Brazil PDF Author: Brian Wampler
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 027104585X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
As Brazil and other countries in Latin America turned away from their authoritarian past and began the transition to democracy in the 1980s and 1990s, interest in developing new institutions to bring the benefits of democracy to the citizens in the lower socioeconomic strata intensified, and a number of experiments were undertaken. Perhaps the one receiving the most attention has been Participatory Budgeting (PB), first launched in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre in 1989 by a coalition of civil society activists and Workers&’ Party officials. PB quickly spread to more than 250 other municipalities in the country, and it has since been adopted in more than twenty countries worldwide. Most of the scholarly literature has focused on the successful case of Porto Alegre and has neglected to analyze how it fared elsewhere. In this first rigorous comparative study of the phenomenon, Brian Wampler draws evidence from eight municipalities in Brazil to show the varying degrees of success and failure PB has experienced. He identifies why some PB programs have done better than others in achieving the twin goals of ensuring governmental accountability and empowering citizenship rights for the poor residents of these cities in the quest for greater social justice and a well-functioning democracy. Conducting extensive interviews, applying a survey to 650 PB delegates, doing detailed analysis of budgets, and engaging in participant observation, Wampler finds that the three most important factors explaining the variation are the incentives for mayoral administrations to delegate authority, the way civil society organizations and citizens respond to the new institutions, and the particular rule structure that is used to delegate authority to citizens.

Diffusion of Good Government

Diffusion of Good Government PDF Author: Natasha Borges Sugiyama
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268092826
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
One of the most fundamental questions for social scientists involves diffusion events; simply put, how do ideas spread and why do people embrace them? In Diffusion of Good Government: Social Sector Reforms in Brazil, Natasha Borges Sugiyama examines why innovations spread across political territories and what motivates politicians to adopt them. Sugiyama does so from the vantage point of Brazilian politics, a home to innovative social sector reforms intended to provide the poor with access to state resources. Since the late 1980s, the country has undergone major policy transformations as local governments have gained political, fiscal, and administrative autonomy. For the poor and other vulnerable groups, local politics holds special importance: municipal authorities provide essential basic services necessary for their survival, including social assistance, education, and health care. Brazil, with over 5,000 municipalities with a wide variety of political cultures and degrees of poverty, thus provides ample opportunities to examine the spread of innovative programs to assist such groups. Sugiyama delves into the politics of social sector reforms by examining the motivations for emulating well-regarded programs. To uncover the mechanisms of diffusion, her analysis contrasts three paradigmatic models for how individuals choose to allocate resources: by advancing political self-interest to gain electoral victories; by pursuing their ideological commitments for social justice; or by seeking to demonstrate adherence to the professional norms of their fields. Drawing on a mixed-method approach that includes extensive field research and statistical analysis on the spread of model programs in education (especially Bolsa Escola, a school grant program) and health (Programa Saúde da Família, a family health program), she concludes that ideological convictions and professional norms were the main reasons why mayors adopted these programs, with electoral incentives playing a negligible role.

Gestao publica e cidadania: metodologias participativas em acao

Gestao publica e cidadania: metodologias participativas em acao PDF Author: Fernando Guilherme Tenorio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :

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Book Description
Discorre sobre a multiciplidade de experiencias colocadas em pratica que assinalam a presenca da participacao e do entrosamento entre Estado e sociedade. Analisa um conjunto destas iniciativas buscando identificar quais as caracteristicas que as aproximam metodologicamente. Pretende verificar o que se pode esperar, em termos de estimulo a participacao consciente e legitima da sociedade e de contribuicao para a formacao e capacitacao dos atores sociais e para o estabelecimento de uma relacao Estado-sociedade onde a cidadania seja de fato uma construcao e um exercicio permanentes. (AU).

Policy analysis in Brazil

Policy analysis in Brazil PDF Author: Jeni Vaitsman
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447306848
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
An inaugural volume in the International Library of Policy Analysis series, this book brings together eighteen leading Brazilian social scientists who paint the first comprehensive portrait of policy analysis in Brazil. Their contributions trace policy analysis from the 1930s, when it emerged as a tool of Brazilian state building, through the 1980s, when increasing democratization began to allow for citizen participation in public management. Ultimately, policy analysis emerges as a multifaceted activity pursued in an array of contexts, and through a variety of methods, by both governmental and non-governmental actors.

Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries

Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries PDF Author: Pranab Bardhan
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262524546
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. Decentralization is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatization and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. The contributors to Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries examine this institutional transformation from comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, offering detailed case studies of decentralization in eight countries: Bolivia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Uganda. Some of these countries witnessed an unprecedented "big bang" shift toward comprehensive political and economic decentralization: Bolivia in 1995 and Indonesia after the fall of Suharto in 1998. Brazil and India decentralized in an uneven and more gradual manner. In some other countries (such as Pakistan), devolution represented an instrument for consolidation of power of a nondemocratic national government. In China, local governments were granted much economic but little political power. South Africa made the transition from the undemocratic decentralization of apartheid to decentralization under a democratic constitution. The studies provide a comparative perspective on the political and economic context within which decentralization took place, and how this shaped its design and possible impact. Contributors Omar Azfar, Gianpaolo Baiocchi, Pranab Bardhan, Shubham Chaudhuri, Ali Cheema, Jean-Paul Faguet, Bert Hofman, Kai Kaiser, Philip E. Keefer, Asim Ijaz Khwaja, Justin Yifu Lin, Mingxing Liu, Jeffrey Livingston, Patrick Meagher, Dilip Mookherjee, Ambar Narayan, Adnan Qadir, Ran Tao, Tara Vishwanath, Martin Wittenberg

Prisons, Inmates and Governance in Latin America

Prisons, Inmates and Governance in Latin America PDF Author: Máximo Sozzo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030986020
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
This edited collection addresses the topic of prison governance which is crucial to our understanding of contemporary prisons in Latin America. It presents social research from Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Uruguay and Argentina to examine the practices of governance by the prisoners themselves in each unique setting in detail. High levels of variation in the governance practices are found to exist, not only between countries but also within the same country, between prisons and within the same prison, and between different areas. The chapters make important contributions to the theoretical concepts and arguments that can be used to interpret the emergence, dynamics and effects of these practices in the institutions of confinement of the region. The book also addresses the complex task of explaining why these types of practices of governance happen in Latin American prisons as some of them appear to be a legacy of a remote past but others have arisen more recently. It makes a vital contribution to the fundamental debate for prison policies in Latin America about the alternatives that can be promoted.

Recovering Resources - Recycling Citizenship

Recovering Resources - Recycling Citizenship PDF Author: Jutta Gutberlet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317070089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Environmental awareness and social mobilization is a growing issue in Latin America. This book discusses how co-operative recycling practices have been increasingly used as a strategy to contest both the waste problem and urban poverty. Selective waste collection and sorting materials out of the garbage stream has become a widespread survival strategy for the economically excluded population. While severe and chronic occupational health problems and risks are very common among the recycling workers, thousands of people exclusively depend on accessing these resources. By examining experiences from Brazil and other Latin American countries, this book questions what can be done to improve the environment and livelihoods for these excluded citizens, examines the specific health and risk implications and looks at the many innovative recycling co-ops and associations which have recently emerged, creating an exciting new form of solidarity economy. In doing so, it uncovers the landscapes of despair populated by the urban marginalized, but also the landscapes of hope, where solidarity and collaboration make a pathway to a better way of life.

G.K. Hall Bibliographic Guide to Latin American Studies

G.K. Hall Bibliographic Guide to Latin American Studies PDF Author: Benson Latin American Collection
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 910

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Book Description