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Author: Stéphanie Rousseau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
"This thesis analyses the process of social construction of women's citizenship rights in Peru under the regime of Alberto Fujimori (1990--2000). It builds on an existing body of literature on democratization and women's movements in Latin America, to develop an understanding of the forms of women's mobilization under new democratic regimes and the impact of the pattern of state-society relations on the advancements and losses in women's citizenship rights. More specifically, it shows that the 1990s witnessed a significant range of advances in women's civil and political rights, while social and economic rights suffered serious reversals. It is argued that the strategies and opportunities of different sectors of the women's movement in Peru, as well as the objectives pursued by the state under Fujimori's rule, combined to generate this evolution of women's citizenship. The forms of mobilization of these different sectors followed the course of their own constraints and choices, while they were also importantly shaped by the broader political framework: a neopopulist model of political rule together with the implementation of a neoliberal program of structural adjustment and liberalization. The influence of a set of international factors also contributed to structuring the political incentives and resources of the different actors involved in the social construction of women's citizenship in Peru. The thesis concludes that the democratic or authoritarian nature of the political regime as such cannot explain the pattern of construction of women's citizenship rights, as witnessed by an increased space of women in the public sphere and advances in civil and political rights under the restricted version of political democracy which characterized most of Fujimori's rule. Contrary to the literature on other Latin American women's movements, which detected a marginalization of women's movements in the political sphere following the transitions to d" --
Author: Stéphanie Rousseau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
"This thesis analyses the process of social construction of women's citizenship rights in Peru under the regime of Alberto Fujimori (1990--2000). It builds on an existing body of literature on democratization and women's movements in Latin America, to develop an understanding of the forms of women's mobilization under new democratic regimes and the impact of the pattern of state-society relations on the advancements and losses in women's citizenship rights. More specifically, it shows that the 1990s witnessed a significant range of advances in women's civil and political rights, while social and economic rights suffered serious reversals. It is argued that the strategies and opportunities of different sectors of the women's movement in Peru, as well as the objectives pursued by the state under Fujimori's rule, combined to generate this evolution of women's citizenship. The forms of mobilization of these different sectors followed the course of their own constraints and choices, while they were also importantly shaped by the broader political framework: a neopopulist model of political rule together with the implementation of a neoliberal program of structural adjustment and liberalization. The influence of a set of international factors also contributed to structuring the political incentives and resources of the different actors involved in the social construction of women's citizenship in Peru. The thesis concludes that the democratic or authoritarian nature of the political regime as such cannot explain the pattern of construction of women's citizenship rights, as witnessed by an increased space of women in the public sphere and advances in civil and political rights under the restricted version of political democracy which characterized most of Fujimori's rule. Contrary to the literature on other Latin American women's movements, which detected a marginalization of women's movements in the political sphere following the transitions to d" --
Author: Catherine M. Conaghan
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822973154
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Alberto Fujimori ascended to the presidency of Peru in 1990, boldly promising to remake the country. Ten years later, he hastily sent his resignation from exile in Japan, leaving behind a trail of lies, deceit, and corruption. While piecing together the shards of Fujimori's presidency, prosecutors uncovered a vast criminal conspiracy fueled by political ambition and personal greed. The Fujimori regime managed to maintain a facade of democracy while systematically eviscerating democratic institutions and the rule of law through legal subterfuge, intimidation, and outright bribery. The architect of this strategy was Fujimori's notorious intelligence advisor, Vladimiro Montesinos. With great skill, Fujimori and Montesinos created the appearance of a democratic public sphere but ensured it would work only to suit their personal motives. The press was allowed to operate, but information exchange was under strict control. The more government officials tampered with the free flow of ideas, the more they inadvertently exposed the ills they were trying to cover up. And that proved to be their downfall.Merging penetrating analysis and a journalist's flair for narrative, Catherine Conaghan reveals the thin line between democracy and dictatorship, and shows how public institutions can both empower dictators and bring them down.
Author: S. Rousseau
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230101437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
This book considers neopopulism as a central issue to understand patterns of women's citizenship construction in many countries of contemporary Latin America. It also explains the paradoxes entailed for women's participation and citizenship rights.
Author: Martin Monsalve
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Author: Florence E. Babb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Men
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Author: Catherine Marie Bryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feminism
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
Author: Sarah C. Chambers
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271042575
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Offering a corrective to previous views of Spanish-American independence, this book shows how political culture in Peru was dramatically transformed in this period of transition and how the popular classes as well as elites played crucial roles in this process. Honor, underpinning the legitimacy of Spanish rule and a social hierarchy based on race and class during the colonial era, came to be an important source of resistance by ordinary citizens to repressive action by republican authorities fearful of disorder. Claiming the protection of their civil liberties as guaranteed by the constitution, these &"honorable&" citizens cited their hard work and respectable conduct in justification of their rights, in this way contributing to the shaping of republican discourse. Prominent politicians from Arequipa, familiar with these arguments made in courtrooms where they served as jurists, promoted at the national level a form of liberalism that emphasized not only discipline but also individual liberties and praise for the honest working man. But the protection of men's public reputations and their patriarchal authority, the author argues, came at the expense of women, who suffered further oppression from increasing public scrutiny of their sexual behavior through the definition of female virtue as private morality, which also justified their exclusion from politics. The advent of political liberalism was thus not associated with greater freedom, social or political, for women.
Author: Lynn Marie Healy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract: Although much has been written on the social, economic and political causes of the Peruvian armed internal conflict (1980-2000) and the difficulty in determining who should be counted as a victim during the conflict, there is a lacuna of research that considers how the victims of the violence are represented and recognized within the dominant public sphere. My project seeks to address this gap in the literature on Peru through an analysis of two organizations dedicated to the victims and their families, the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (PTRC 2001-2003) and the National Association of the Family Members of the Kidnapped, Detained and Disappeared in Peru, ANFASEP (1983-present). I draw from Judith Butler’s recent works on recognition and the public sphere and Homi Bhabha’s theories of performativity in order to assess how the PTRC and ANFASEP frame or represent the victims specifically along the lines of gender, the underlying assumptions that inform the frames used and the kind of recognition conferred to the victims as a result of that framing. I demonstrate how the PTRC fails to take up responsibly the voices and the experiences of the victims such that the victims of the violence are denied agency and presented in the public sphere on the basis of their passivity. Through the eschewal of narratives of victimization and an assertion of the humanity of their loved ones who were disappeared or murdered by the State, ANFASEP affirms the agency of its members as grieving mothers and wives who are actively engaged in battling for the recognition of their losses. My analysis focuses on narratives of the violence produced by the PTRC, including its Final Report, photographic installation and televised public hearings, in addition to ANFASEP’s five bulletins published during and just after the conflict, their testimonio, ¿Hasta cuando tu silencio?, and their museum in Ayacucho, Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP, Para que no se repita. In Chapter 1 I present a review of the literature on the conflict, memory and gender in post-conflict Peru and elucidate the meanings of recognition, the public sphere and performativity. In Chapter 2 I focus on the five publications by ANFASEP during and just after the twenty years of violence and demonstrate how ANFASEP sought to make their losses recognizable in the public sphere and how they avoided the label of “victim”. In Chapter 3 I turn to the Final Report and online archive of photographs of the PTRC and demonstrate how the victims are represented as passive in the constructions about the violence and, ultimately, denied agency in these works. In Chapter 4 I look at personal and collective narratives of the violence and show how agency and recognition function or fail to function in the PTRC’s public hearings in comparison to ANFASEP’s testimonio and museum. I conclude with reflections on recent interventions in the debate on memory by children of the conflict and look toward the future of memory-making in Peru.
Author: Carlos A. Forment
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226257150
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Carlos Forment's aim in this highly ambitious work is to write the book that Tocqueville would have written had he traveled to Latin America instead of the United States. Drawing on an astonishing level of research, Forment pored over countless newspapers, partisan pamphlets, tabloids, journals, private letters, and travelogues to show in this study how citizens of Latin America established strong democratic traditions in their countries through the practice of democracy in their everyday lives. This first volume of Democracy in Latin America considers the development of democratic life in Mexico and Peru from independence to the late 1890s. Forment traces the emergence of hundreds of political, economic, and civic associations run by citizens in both nations and shows how these organizations became models of and for democracy in the face of dictatorship and immense economic hardship. His is the first book to show the presence in Latin America of civic democracy, something that gave men and women in that region an alternative to market- and state-centered forms of life. In looking beneath institutions of government to uncover local and civil organizations in public life, Forment ultimately uncovers a tradition of edification and inculcation that shaped democratic practices in Latin America profoundly. This tradition, he reveals, was stronger in Mexico than in Peru, but its basic outlines were similar in both nations and included a unique form of what Forment calls Civic Catholicism in order to distinguish itself from civic republicanism, the dominant political model throughout the rest of the Western world.
Author: Jelke Boesten
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271036710
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
"Examines how food aid, population policies and policy against domestic violence reflected and reproduced existing inequalities based on race, class and gender in 1990s Peru"--Provided by publisher.
