Guidelines on Optimal Feeding of Low Birth Weight Infants in Low- And Middle-Income Countries

Guidelines on Optimal Feeding of Low Birth Weight Infants in Low- And Middle-Income Countries PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548366
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
The Department of Child and Adolescent Health has developed guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. These guidelines include recommendations on what to feed low-birth weight infants, when to start feeding, how to feed, how often and how much to feed. The guidelines were developed using the process described in the WHO Handbook for Development of Guidelines. Systematic reviews were conducted to answer 18 priority questions identified by the guidelines development group. The population of interest is low-birth weight infants, and the critical outcomes include mortality, severe morbidity, growth and development. The implementation of these guidelines in low- and middle-income countries is expected to improve care and survival of low birth weight infants.

Guidelines on Optimal Feeding of Low Birth Weight Infants in Low- And Middle-Income Countries

Guidelines on Optimal Feeding of Low Birth Weight Infants in Low- And Middle-Income Countries PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548366
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 58

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Department of Child and Adolescent Health has developed guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. These guidelines include recommendations on what to feed low-birth weight infants, when to start feeding, how to feed, how often and how much to feed. The guidelines were developed using the process described in the WHO Handbook for Development of Guidelines. Systematic reviews were conducted to answer 18 priority questions identified by the guidelines development group. The population of interest is low-birth weight infants, and the critical outcomes include mortality, severe morbidity, growth and development. The implementation of these guidelines in low- and middle-income countries is expected to improve care and survival of low birth weight infants.

Kangaroo Mother Care

Kangaroo Mother Care PDF Author: World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241590351
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Kangaroo mother care is a method of care of preterm infants which involves infants being carried, usually by the mother, with skin-to-skin contact. This guide is intended for health professionals responsible for the care of low-birth-weight and preterm infants. Designed to be adapted to local conditions, it provides guidance on how to organize services at the referral level and on what is needed to provide effective kangaroo mother care.

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants PDF Author: B. Koletzko
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318026417
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Improved conditions of care for premature infants have led to markedly increased survival rates over the last few decades, particularly in very low and extremely low birth weight infants. Nutritional measures play a central role in the long-term outcome, health and quality of life of these premature infants. In this publication, leading experts from all 5 continents present the most recent evidence and critical analyses of nutrient requirements and the practice of nutritional care (with the focus on very low birth weight infants) to provide guidance for clinical application. After the introductory chapters, covering nutritional needs and research evidence in a more general manner, topics such as amino acids and proteins, lipids, microminerals and vitamins, parenteral and enteral nutrition as well as approaches to various disease conditions are addressed. Due to its focus on critical appraisals and recommendations, this book is of interest not only for the researcher who wants to keep up to date, but also for the clinician faced with premature infants in his practice.

American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care

American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care PDF Author: Jane Meschan Foy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781581109665
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The definitive manual of pediatric medicine - completely updated with 75 new chapters and e-book access.

Managing Newborn Problems

Managing Newborn Problems PDF Author: World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241546220
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Every year throughout the world, about four million babies die before they reach one month old, most during the critical first week of life. Most of these deaths are a result of the poor health and nutritional status of the mother, combined with problems such as tetanus or asphyxia, trauma, low birth weight, or preterm birth. However, many of the conditions which result in perinatal death are preventable or treatable without the need for expensive technology. Against this background, this publication contains guidance on evidence-based standards for high quality care provision during the newborn period, considering the needs of mother and baby. It has been produced to assist countries with limited resources to reduce neonatal mortality. The information is arranged under four main headings: clinical assessment, findings and management; principles of newborn baby care; procedures; record keeping and essential equipment, supplies and drugs.

Preterm Birth

Preterm Birth PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910159X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 791

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Book Description
The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.

WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low birth weight infant

WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low birth weight infant PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240058265
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This guideline aims to improve the quality of care and the health and wellbeing of the preterm or low birthweight infant aged 0-24 months. It is a guideline of new and updated recommendations for facility- or community-based care in any resource setting. It focuses on preventive and promotive care, care of complications and family involvement and support. All levels of health care staff can implement the guidelines.

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241545879
Category : Childbirth
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
The emphasis of the manual is on rapid assessment and decision making. The clinical action steps are based on clinical assessment with limited reliance on laboratory or other tests and most are possible in a variety of clinical settings.

Monitoring Emergency Obstetric Care

Monitoring Emergency Obstetric Care PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547731
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This handbook describes indicators that can be used to assess, monitor and evaluate the availability, use and quality of Emergency Obstetric Care. These emergency obstetric care indicators can be used to measure progress in a programmatic continuum: from the availability of and access to emergency obstetric care to the use and quality of those services.

Preventing Low Birthweight

Preventing Low Birthweight PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309035309
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Despite recent declines in infant mortality, the rates of low birthweight deliveries in the United States continue to be high. Part I of this volume defines the significance of the problems, presents current data on risk factors and etiology, and reviews recent state and national trends in the incidence of low birthweight among various groups. Part II describes the preventive approaches found most desirable and considers their costs. Research needs are discussed throughout the volume.