Where Mathematics, Computer Science, Linguistics and Biology Meet

Where Mathematics, Computer Science, Linguistics and Biology Meet PDF Author: Carlos Martín-Vide
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401596344
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
In the last years, it was observed an increasing interest of computer scientists in the structure of biological molecules and the way how they can be manipulated in vitro in order to define theoretical models of computation based on genetic engineering tools. Along the same lines, a parallel interest is growing regarding the process of evolution of living organisms. Much of the current data for genomes are expressed in the form of maps which are now becoming available and permit the study of the evolution of organisms at the scale of genome for the first time. On the other hand, there is an active trend nowadays throughout the field of computational biology toward abstracted, hierarchical views of biological sequences, which is very much in the spirit of computational linguistics. In the last decades, results and methods in the field of formal language theory that might be applied to the description of biological sequences were pointed out.

Membrane Computing

Membrane Computing PDF Author: Gheorghe Paun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642561969
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Membrane computing is an unconventional model of computation associated with a new computing paradigm. The field of membrane computing was initiated in 1998 by the author of this book; it is a branch of natural computing inspired by the structure and functioning of the living cell and devises distributed parallel computing models in the form of membrane systems. This book is the first monograph surveying the new field in a systematic and coherent way. It presents the central notions and results: the main classes of P systems, the main results about their computational power and efficiency, a complete bibliography, and a series of open problems and research topics.

Artificial Immune Systems

Artificial Immune Systems PDF Author: Christian Jacob
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540318755
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, ICARIS 2005, held in Banff, Alberta, Canada, in August 2005. The 37 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on conceptual, formal, and theoretical frameworks, immunoinformatics, theoretical and experimental studies on artificial immune systems, and applications of artificial immune systems.

DNA Computing

DNA Computing PDF Author: Masami Hagiya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540005315
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on DNA Based Computers, DNA8, held in Sapporo, Japan, in June 2002. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement from an initial total of 68 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on self-assembly and autonomous molecular computation, molecular evolution and application to biotechnology, applications to mathematical problems, nucleic acid sequence design, and theory.

Aspects of Molecular Computing

Aspects of Molecular Computing PDF Author: Natasha Jonoska
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540246355
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Molecular computing is a rapidly growing subarea of natural computing. On the one hand, molecular computing is concerned with the use of bio-molecules for the purpose of actual computations while, on the other hand, it attempts to understand the computational nature of molecular processes going on in living cells. The book presents a unique and authorative state-of-the-art survey on current research in molecular computing: 30 papers by leading researchers in the area are drawn together on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Tom Head, a pioneer in molecular computing. Among the topics addressed are molecular tiling, DNA self-assembly, splicing systems, DNA-based cryptography, DNA word design, gene assembly, and membrane computing.

Formal Languages and Applications

Formal Languages and Applications PDF Author: Carlos Martin-Vide
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540398864
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Formal Languages and Applications provides a comprehensive study-aid and self-tutorial for graduates students and researchers. The main results and techniques are presented in an readily accessible manner and accompanied by many references and directions for further research. This carefully edited monograph is intended to be the gateway to formal language theory and its applications, so it is very useful as a review and reference source of information in formal language theory.

Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems

Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems PDF Author: Gianfranco Minati
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461507537
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
The systems movement is made up of many systems societies as well as of disciplinary researchers and researches, explicitly or implicitly focusing on the subject of systemics, officially introduced in the scientific community fifty years ago. Many researches in different fields have been and continue to be sources of new ideas and challenges for the systems community. To this regard, a very important topic is the one of EMERGENCE. Between the goals for the actual and future systems scientists there is certainly the definition of a general theory of emergence and the building of a general model of it. The Italian Systems Society, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sui Sistemi (AIRS), decided to devote its Second National Conference to this subject. Because AIRS is organized under the form of a network of researchers, institutions, scholars, professionals, and teachers, its research activity has an impact at different levels and in different ways. Thus the topic of emergence was not only the focus of this conference but it is actually the main subject of many AIRS activities.

Half-century Of Automata Theory, A: Celebration And Inspiration

Half-century Of Automata Theory, A: Celebration And Inspiration PDF Author: Arto Salomaa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491284
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This volume gathers lectures by 8 distinguished pioneers of automata theory, including two Turing Award winners. In each contribution, the early developments of automata theory are reminisced about and future directions are suggested. Although some of the contributions go into rather intriguing technical details, most of the book is accessible to a wide audience interested in the progress of the age of computers.The book is a must for professionals in theoretical computer science and related areas of mathematics. For students in these areas it provides an exceptionally deep view at the beginning of the new millennium.

A Half-century of Automata Theory

A Half-century of Automata Theory PDF Author: Arto Salomaa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810245904
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This volume gathers lectures by 8 distinguished pioneers of automata theory, including two Turing Award winners. In each contribution, the early developments of automata theory are reminisced about and future directions are suggested. Although some of the contributions go into rather intriguing technical details, most of the book is accessible to a wide audience interested in the progress of the age of computers.The book is a must for professionals in theoretical computer science and related areas of mathematics. For students in these areas it provides an exceptionally deep view at the beginning of the new millennium.

DNA Computing

DNA Computing PDF Author: Alessandra Carbone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540341617
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
"..., the 11th International Meeting on DNA Computing was held June 6–9, 2005 at the University ofWestern Ontario in London, Ontario, Canada.