What's New for the 1995-1997 Canada Life Tables

What's New for the 1995-1997 Canada Life Tables PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mortality
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
A life table shows expected mortality experience for a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 persons born at the same time and subjected to the age-sex-specific mortality rates which an actual population experienced. The last set of detailed life tables for Canada and the provinces was for the 1990-92 period (Statistics Canada Cat. No. 84-537), based on the 1991 Census of Population (CEPOP) and mortality data for 1990 through 1992. The availability of 1996 CEPOP and 1997 mortality data now allows us to produce detailed life tables for the 1995-97 period. The previously cited Statistics Canada publication describes in detail the methodology of the 1990-92 life tables, to which we made a number of improvements for the 1995-97 life tables. The focus of this paper will be on the most significant improvements, namely the use of a model for estimating probabilities of dying at ages over 87 (Coale and Kisker, 1990).

What's New for the 1995-1997 Canada Life Tables

What's New for the 1995-1997 Canada Life Tables PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mortality
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
A life table shows expected mortality experience for a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 persons born at the same time and subjected to the age-sex-specific mortality rates which an actual population experienced. The last set of detailed life tables for Canada and the provinces was for the 1990-92 period (Statistics Canada Cat. No. 84-537), based on the 1991 Census of Population (CEPOP) and mortality data for 1990 through 1992. The availability of 1996 CEPOP and 1997 mortality data now allows us to produce detailed life tables for the 1995-97 period. The previously cited Statistics Canada publication describes in detail the methodology of the 1990-92 life tables, to which we made a number of improvements for the 1995-97 life tables. The focus of this paper will be on the most significant improvements, namely the use of a model for estimating probabilities of dying at ages over 87 (Coale and Kisker, 1990).

Life Tables, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1995-1997

Life Tables, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1995-1997 PDF Author: Doreen Duchesne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662303251
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description


International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages

International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157331
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
In 1950 men and women in the United States had a combined life expectancy of 68.9 years, the 12th highest life expectancy at birth in the world. Today, life expectancy is up to 79.2 years, yet the country is now 28th on the list, behind the United Kingdom, Korea, Canada, and France, among others. The United States does have higher rates of infant mortality and violent deaths than in other developed countries, but these factors do not fully account for the country's relatively poor ranking in life expectancy. International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources examines patterns in international differences in life expectancy above age 50 and assesses the evidence and arguments that have been advanced to explain the poor position of the United States relative to other countries. The papers in this deeply researched volume identify gaps in measurement, data, theory, and research design and pinpoint areas for future high-priority research in this area. In addition to examining the differences in mortality around the world, the papers in International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages look at health factors and life-style choices commonly believed to contribute to the observed international differences in life expectancy. They also identify strategic opportunities for health-related interventions. This book offers a wide variety of disciplinary and scholarly perspectives to the study of mortality, and it offers in-depth analyses that can serve health professionals, policy makers, statisticians, and researchers.

The Life Table

The Life Table PDF Author: Guillaume Wunsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401733813
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This work covers various important issues in life table construction and use. It. includes a non-technical overview, compares various methods of decomposing the difference in life expectancies, discusses the finding of suitable indicators and models, and deals with age, period, and cohort effects in mortality.

Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries

Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309217105
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
During the last 25 years, life expectancy at age 50 in the United States has been rising, but at a slower pace than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia. This difference is particularly notable given that the United States spends more on health care than any other nation. Concerned about this divergence, the National Institute on Aging asked the National Research Council to examine evidence on its possible causes. According to Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries, the nation's history of heavy smoking is a major reason why lifespans in the United States fall short of those in many other high-income nations. Evidence suggests that current obesity levels play a substantial part as well. The book reports that lack of universal access to health care in the U.S. also has increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, though this is a less significant factor for those over age 65 because of Medicare access. For the main causes of death at older ages-cancer and cardiovascular disease-available indicators do not suggest that the U.S. health care system is failing to prevent deaths that would be averted elsewhere. In fact, cancer detection and survival appear to be better in the U.S. than in most other high-income nations, and survival rates following a heart attack also are favorable. Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries identifies many gaps in research. For instance, while lung cancer deaths are a reliable marker of the damage from smoking, no clear-cut marker exists for obesity, physical inactivity, social integration, or other risks considered in this book. Moreover, evaluation of these risk factors is based on observational studies, which-unlike randomized controlled trials-are subject to many biases.

Ageing and Place

Ageing and Place PDF Author: Gavin J. Andrews
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134361386
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
During recent years, an increasing amount of academic research has focused on older people with a particular emphasis on settings, places and spaces. This book provides a comprehensive review of research and the policy area of 'ageing and place'. An insightful book on an important topic, Andrews and Phillips have together edited a valuable information and reference source for those with interests in the spatial dimensions of ageing in the twenty-first century. Ranging from macro-scale perspectives on the distribution of older populations on national scales, to the meaning of specific local places and settings to older individuals, on the micro-scale, the book spans an entire range of research traditions and international perspectives.

Epidemiologic Methods for Health Policy

Epidemiologic Methods for Health Policy PDF Author: Robert A. Spasoff
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199771286
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the proposition that health policy should be evidence-based, and that epidemiology can provide much of the evidence. Unlike most textbooks of epidemiology, which focus on etiologic research, it emphasizes the descriptive methods that are more relevant to policy. Part I introduces the subject of policy and its formulation, reviews selected methods that are generally relevant to health policy, and provides an overview of health data and their manipulation. Part II proceeds through the policy cycle: assessing population health status, assessing potential interventions, making policy choices; implementing and finally evaluating policy. At each step it identifies the potential contributions of epidemiology and describes and demonstrates relevant methods. Many practical examples are provided, drawn from several developed countries, but mathematics is kept to an elementary level. A recurring theme is the interaction between health phenomena and the underlying population dynamics, and thus the close relationship of this type of epidemiology to demography.

Year Book Australia 2000

Year Book Australia 2000 PDF Author:
Publisher: Aust. Bureau of Statistics
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 821

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Book Description


Engineering Decisions for Life Quality

Engineering Decisions for Life Quality PDF Author: Jatin S. Nathwani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848826028
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Engineering Decisions for Life Quality: How Safe is Safe Enough? provides a foundation and a theoretical basis for managing risk to an acceptable level under the real-world constraint of limited resources. The focus is not on risks as such, but on what can be done to maximize the positive outcomes of risk in terms of improvements to the quality of life. The principal focus of Engineering Decisions for Life Quality: How Safe is Safe Enough? is on the development of guidance for establishing rational standards of practice. Standards should meet the requirement of utilizing resources to achieve the maximum net overall benefit to society within society’s capacity to commit such resources. The ideas discussed within this book will be of interest to engineers; advanced undergraduate and graduate students; public health officials; and risk specialists.

Mathematics And The 21st Century - Proceedings Of The International Conference

Mathematics And The 21st Century - Proceedings Of The International Conference PDF Author: A A Ashour
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491586
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Contents:Millennium Lecture — Cairo, 15 January 2000 (M Atiyah)Trends for Science and Mathematics in the 21st Century (P A Griffiths)Arabic Mathematics and Rewriting the History of Mathematics (R Rashed)The Paradigm Shift in Mathematics Education: A Scenario for Change (W Ebeid)Einstein's Theory of Spacetime and Gravity (J Ehlers)Moduli Problems in Geometry (M S Narasimhan)Enumerative Geometry from the Greeks to Strings (C Procesi)Optical Solitons: Twenty-Seven Years of the Last Millennium and Three More Years of the New? (R K Bullough)Concepts of Non-Smooth Dynamical Systems (T Küpper)Radical Theory: Developments and Trends (R Wiegandt)On Minimal Subgroups of Finite Groups (M Asaad)Totally and Mutually Permutable Products of Finite Groups (A Ballester-Bolinches)Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions of Evolution Equations (B Basit)On Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Applications (L Debnath)A Robust Layer-Resolving Numerical Method for a Free Convection Problem (J Étienne et al.)Growth Value-Distribution and Zero-Free Regions of Entire Functions and Sections (F F Abi-Khuzam)Three Linear Preserver Problems (A R Sourour)Prediction: Advances and New Research (E K Al-Hussaini)Inference on Parameters of the Laplace Distribution Based on Type-II Censored Samples Using Edgeworth Approximation (N Balakrishnan et al.)Mathematical Models in the Theory of Accelerated Experiments (V Bagdonavicius & M Nikulin)The Vibrations of a Drum with Fractal Boundary (J Fleckinger-Pellé)Intermediate States: Some Nonclassical Properties (M S Abdalla & A-S F Obada)On the Relativistic Two-Body Equation (S R Komy)Singularities in General Relativity and the Origin of Charge (K Buchner)The Inner Geometry of Light Cone in Godel Universe (M Abdel-Megied) Readership: Mathematicians. Keywords:Proceedings;Conference;Mathematics;Cairo (Egypt)