What Drives a Knowledge-based Industry to Cluster? PDF Download
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Author: Jianhong Xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial clusters
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Although an increasing body of literatures has focused on explaining the driving forces of industry clusters, the underlying causes of a knowledge-based cluster are still unclear. This research takes factors that impact innovative production as the key to understand the driving force of a knowledge-based cluster. The study argues that regional innovative production depends not only on the sizes of human capital and knowledge pools, but also on the speed and relevancy rate that human capital and knowledge combine. For empirical testing, an approach of structural equations with latent variable is employed under the case of biotechnology industry in the U.S. The results of the empirical model support such a hypothesis, suggesting that factors that increase the sizes of human capital and knowledge pools as well as the speed and relevancy rate that human capital and knowledge capital combine are critical to regional innovative production, and thus, the clustering of a knowledge-based industry. Hence, it has important implications for devising appropriate regional development policy and business strategy.
Author: Jianhong Xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial clusters
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Get Book Here
Book Description
Although an increasing body of literatures has focused on explaining the driving forces of industry clusters, the underlying causes of a knowledge-based cluster are still unclear. This research takes factors that impact innovative production as the key to understand the driving force of a knowledge-based cluster. The study argues that regional innovative production depends not only on the sizes of human capital and knowledge pools, but also on the speed and relevancy rate that human capital and knowledge combine. For empirical testing, an approach of structural equations with latent variable is employed under the case of biotechnology industry in the U.S. The results of the empirical model support such a hypothesis, suggesting that factors that increase the sizes of human capital and knowledge pools as well as the speed and relevancy rate that human capital and knowledge capital combine are critical to regional innovative production, and thus, the clustering of a knowledge-based industry. Hence, it has important implications for devising appropriate regional development policy and business strategy.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264193383
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done.
Author: Elias G. Carayannis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230582265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
A profile in socio-technical terms of ways that innovation is manifested in American, European, and Asian knowledge-based innovation networks and knowledge clusters. Twelve conceptual and empirical studies are presented that contribute to a better understanding of the role of knowledge in technological entrepreneurship.
Author: Knut Ingar Westeren
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857937723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book presents new evidence concerning the influential role of context and institutions on the relations between knowledge, innovation, clusters and learning. From a truly international perspective, the expert contributors capture the most interesting and relevant aspects of knowledge economy. They explore an evolutionary explanation of how culture can play a significant role in learning and the development of skills. Presenting new data and theory developments, this insightful book reveals how changes in the dynamics of knowledge influence the circumstances under which innovation occurs. It also examines cluster development in the knowledge economy, from regional to virtual space. This volume will prove invaluable to academics and researchers who are interested in exploring new ideas surrounding the knowledge economy. Those employed in consultant firms and the public sector, where an understanding of the knowledge economy is important, will also find plenty of relevant information in this enriching compendium.
Author: John F. Wilson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000609286
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Industrial Clusters shows the latest state of knowledge on the topic of industrial clusters, with a particular focus on clustering in the UK, bringing together a chronological coverage of the phenomenon. This set of original essays by a group of leading business and industrial historians offers fresh perspectives about clusters and clustering. A primary emphasis of the collection is how knowledge is generated and disseminated across a cluster, and whether these processes stimulated innovation and consequently longer-term sustainability. This analysis also prompts questions about which unit of analysis to examine, from the entrepreneurs and firms they created through to the industry as a whole and district in which they are located, or whether one should look outside the region for explanatory factors. Covering regions as diverse as North Wales, the Scottish Highlands, the City of London, the Potteries, Sheffield and Lancashire, the essays have been channelled to provide a detailed understanding of these issues. The editors have also provided a challenging Conclusion that suggests a new research agenda that could well unravel some of the mysteries associated with clustering. This edited collection will be of interest to international researchers, academics and students in the fields of business and management history, innovation, industrialisation and clusters.
Author: Chandan Dev Singla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Knowledge-based industries tend to cluster. The nature of activities illustrate the importance of networks and virtual and proximity aspects of clustering. Review of existing literature brings out the advantages of clustering for such industries. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the current status of development, both economic and real estate, in the knowledge-based industries in India. A stylized model is used as a reference to understand the status of economic development. Current body of literature and interview results from this study suggests transitioning nature of India's knowledge-based industry from being a services provider to becoming a knowledge provider. However, there are challenges in the transition process related to infrastructure and human resource. This study suggests that a large scale mixed use project may in fact be able to address some of the ongoing issues in the economic domain. The proposed development may lead to clustering of business and universities thus, giving rise to a knowledge-based cluster in India.
Author: Philip Cooke
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 184720693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
This original and timely book presents the most comprehensive, empirically based analysis of clustering dynamics in the high-technology sector across liberal and co-ordinated market economies.
Author: Farah Purwaningrum
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643905084
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This dissertation explains why there persists a divergence of academia-industry-government inter-linkage in the Indonesian science system. This divergence constrains the capacity of the science system in localizing knowledge from the supply chain linkage and demonstrates the centralized character of the Indonesian science system. Additionally, the book shows that the Jababeka Industrial Cluster is shaped by the supply chain linkage and, thus, lacks the capacity of a knowledge cluster. Therefore, horizontal collaboration between academia-industry is restricted and limited. Dissertation. (Series: ZEF Development Studies - Vol. 27)
Author: Philip Cooke
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134712561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This book traces the theoretical explanation for clusters back to the work of classical economists and their more modern disciples, who saw economic development as a process involving serious imbalances in the exploitation of resources. Initially, natural resource endowments explained the formation of nineteenth and early twentieth-century industrial districts. Today, geographical concentrations of scientific and creative knowledge are the key resource. But these require a support system, ranging from major injections of basic research funding, to varieties of financial investment and management, tothe provision of specialist incubators, for economic value to be realised. These are also specialised forms of knowledge that contribute to a serious imbalance in the distribution of economic opportunity.
Author: Peter F. Drucker
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483165426
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society describes the discontinuities that are changing the structure and the meaning of economy, politics, and society. Major discontinuities exist in four areas: the knowledge technologies; changes in the world's economy; a society of organizations; and the knowledge society. This book is organized into four parts encompassing 17 chapters. Each part represents the four areas of discontinuities. Part I highlights the growth in major industries and businesses, along with economic policies related to tax incentives. Part II looks into the status of the global economy, the disparity between the rich and poor countries, and the concepts and application of the economic theory demonstrating a closed economy controlled from within by national, monetary, credit, and tax policies. Part III examines the changes in the political matrix of social and economic life. This part deals particularly with the theory of pluralism and organizations, as well as the creation of socio-political reality. Part IV focuses on the changes in the cost center and the crucial resource of the economy. Knowledge changes involve changes in labor forces and work. This book will prove useful to economists, public servants, sociologists, and researchers.
