What are Chinese Unions Doing? Explaining Innovation & Change in Grassroots Unions PDF Download
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Author: Youqing Fan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
China's economic transition has, on the face of it, presented the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) and its affiliated “grassroots” branches with a crisis similar to that experienced by unions in many other countries in the same period. Not only did membership decline, but the penetration of union organization fell dramatically. This crisis has typically been viewed as a symptom of the inherent weakness of Chinese unions in a state corporatist system. Over the last decade or so, however, the ACFTU, as well as grassroots movements, have sought to reinvigorate union organization and to realign its role in the workplace. In this paper, we report on case studies of grassroots unions innovations focused on both improving working conditions and developing a stronger represe ntational role. These developments, we suggest, present a puzzle: namely, how have Chinese unions managed to develop a more representational role associated with autonomous union movements, but in a systems where formally they remained subservient to the Party-State? This paper argues that this apparent puzzle can be explained by the role that grassroots unions play in supporting rank-and-file workers through representational functions. This role, we suggest, has created space for more autonomous action.
Author: Youqing Fan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
China's economic transition has, on the face of it, presented the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) and its affiliated “grassroots” branches with a crisis similar to that experienced by unions in many other countries in the same period. Not only did membership decline, but the penetration of union organization fell dramatically. This crisis has typically been viewed as a symptom of the inherent weakness of Chinese unions in a state corporatist system. Over the last decade or so, however, the ACFTU, as well as grassroots movements, have sought to reinvigorate union organization and to realign its role in the workplace. In this paper, we report on case studies of grassroots unions innovations focused on both improving working conditions and developing a stronger represe ntational role. These developments, we suggest, present a puzzle: namely, how have Chinese unions managed to develop a more representational role associated with autonomous union movements, but in a systems where formally they remained subservient to the Party-State? This paper argues that this apparent puzzle can be explained by the role that grassroots unions play in supporting rank-and-file workers through representational functions. This role, we suggest, has created space for more autonomous action.
Author: Manfred Elfstrom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108831109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Rising labour unrest is changing Chinese governance from below; Elfstrom shows that this is occurring in unexpected and contradictory ways.
Author: William Arthur Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107114411
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
An authoritative and accessible account by insiders of the tumultuous changes in the contemporary labour relations of China.
Author: Yi Wen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814733741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
The rise of China is no doubt one of the most important events in world economic history since the Industrial Revolution. Mainstream economics, especially the institutional theory of economic development based on a dichotomy of extractive vs. inclusive political institutions, is highly inadequate in explaining China's rise. This book argues that only a radical reinterpretation of the history of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West (as incorrectly portrayed by the institutional theory) can fully explain China's growth miracle and why the determined rise of China is unstoppable despite its current 'backward' financial system and political institutions. Conversely, China's spectacular and rapid transformation from an impoverished agrarian society to a formidable industrial superpower sheds considerable light on the fundamental shortcomings of the institutional theory and mainstream 'blackboard' economic models, and provides more-accurate reevaluations of historical episodes such as Africa's enduring poverty trap despite radical political and economic reforms, Latin America's lost decades and frequent debt crises, 19th century Europe's great escape from the Malthusian trap, and the Industrial Revolution itself.
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Jane Nolan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429829191
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
This handbook, representing the collaboration of 36 scholars, provides a multi-faceted exploration of Chinese business and management. The volume represents an ‘inside-out’ perspective, offering local knowledge and experience, in conjunction with an ‘outside-in’ approach, presenting measured and sensitive observations from an outsider’s perspective. The handbook’s approach is organised around five key themes: Cultural and institutional contexts for business in China Management, including digital marketing and entrepreneurship Work and employment, covering gender and trade unions in the workplace Human resource management and human resource development in Chinese businesses, including multinational corporations in the UK Business and economic overviews, revealing the impact of guanxi relations and networks on Chinese business and management Revealing major recent developments in Chinese business and management alongside an appreciation of the unique historical, institutional, and cultural context of Chinese business and management, this book is a must-read for scholars, students, and educators of Chinese business and theory, and business in Asia.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264009914
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This publication highlights the impact of culture on local economies and the methodological issues related to its identification.
Author: Adrian Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131745118X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Innovation is increasingly invoked by policy elites and business leaders as vital for tackling global challenges like sustainable development. Often overlooked, however, is the fact that networks of community groups, activists, and researchers have been innovating grassroots solutions for social justice and environmental sustainability for decades. Unencumbered by disciplinary boundaries, policy silos, or institutional logics, these ‘grassroots innovation movements’ identify issues and questions neglected by formal science, technology and innovation organizations. Grassroots solutions arise in unconventional settings through unusual combinations of people, ideas and tools. This book examines six diverse grassroots innovation movements in India, South America and Europe, situating them in their particular dynamic historical contexts. Analysis explains why each movement frames innovation and development differently, resulting in a variety of strategies. The book explores the spaces where each of these movements have grown, or attempted to do so. It critically examines the pathways they have developed for grassroots innovation and the challenges and limitations confronting their approaches. With mounting pressure for social justice in an increasingly unequal world, policy makers are exploring how to foster more inclusive innovation. In this context grassroots experiences take on added significance. This book provides timely and relevant ideas, analysis and recommendations for activists, policy-makers, students and scholars interested in encounters between innovation, development and social movements.
Author: Hongyi Lai
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317859510
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
Many studies of government in China either simply describe the political institutions or else focus, critically, on the weaknesses of the system, such as corruption or the absence of Western-style democracy. Authors of these studies fail to appreciate the surprising ability of China’s government to rapidly transform a once impoverished economy and to recover from numerous crises from 1978 to the present. This book, on the other hand, takes a more balanced, more positive view. This view is based on a study of changes in China’s institutions for coping with critical crises in governance since 1978. These changes include better management of leadership succession, better crisis management, improved social welfare, the management of society through treating different social groups differently depending on their potential to rival the Party state, and a variety of limited, intra-party and grassroots democracy. This book applies to the Chinese model the term “pragmatic authoritarianism.” It explains changes to and the likely future direction of China’s governance model. It compares current risks in China’s governance with threats that terminated dynasties and the republic in China over the past four thousand years and concludes that the regime can be expected to survive a considerable period despite its existing flaws. "Few topics in Chinese politics are as significant as the nature, state and prospects of the political regime. While the topic had been unduly understudied for a long period of time, a young generation of scholars has emerged on this subject. Among others, the book by Hongyi Lai stands out and provides a comprehensive and penetrating analysis on this topic....I am confident that his book will make a significant contribution to the study of Chinese politics and may well define the debate on China’s political development, governance and model for years to come." - Yongnian Zheng, Director, East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore
Author: A. Fulda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137518642
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
This book focuses on the question of whether and how civil society may contribute to policy innovation. As the focus of civil society research is often more on the constraints on civil society by the state and less on the agency and effects of civil society organisations the authors provide a fresh and fruitful perspective.
