Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics PDF Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198244401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Moral philosophers agree that welfare matters. But they disagree about what it is, or how much it matters. Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance. He considers and rejects all notable theories of welfare, both objective and subjective, including hedonism and theories founded on desire or preference. His own theory connects welfare closely with happiness or life satisfaction. Reacting against the value pluralism that currently dominates moral philosophy, he advances welfare as the only basic ethical value. He concludes by discussing the implications of this thesis for ethical and political theory. Written in clear, non-technical language, and including a definitive survey of other work in this area, Sumner's book is essential reading for moral philosophers, political theorists, and welfare economists.

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics PDF Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198244401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
Moral philosophers agree that welfare matters. But they disagree about what it is, or how much it matters. Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance. He considers and rejects all notable theories of welfare, both objective and subjective, including hedonism and theories founded on desire or preference. His own theory connects welfare closely with happiness or life satisfaction. Reacting against the value pluralism that currently dominates moral philosophy, he advances welfare as the only basic ethical value. He concludes by discussing the implications of this thesis for ethical and political theory. Written in clear, non-technical language, and including a definitive survey of other work in this area, Sumner's book is essential reading for moral philosophers, political theorists, and welfare economists.

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics: THE CONCEPT OF WELFARE; 2. WELFARE AND SUBJECTIVITY; 3. OBJECTIVE THEORIES 4. HEDONISM; 5. THE DESIRE THEORY; 6. WELFARE AND HAPPINESS; 7. WELFARISM; BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics: THE CONCEPT OF WELFARE; 2. WELFARE AND SUBJECTIVITY; 3. OBJECTIVE THEORIES 4. HEDONISM; 5. THE DESIRE THEORY; 6. WELFARE AND HAPPINESS; 7. WELFARISM; BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX PDF Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198244400
Category : Contentment
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Moral philosophers agree that welfare matters. But they do not agree about what it is, or how much it matters. The author of this work presents a theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance.

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics PDF Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191679773
Category : Contentment
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of the nature and philosophical importance of welfare or well-being. He argues, against currently dominant rival views, that welfare is closely connected to happiness or life satisfaction, and that it is the only basis for value ethics.

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics

Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics PDF Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191583294
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Moral philosophers agree that welfare matters. But they do not agree about what it is, or how much it matters. Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance. He considers and rejects all notable rival theories, both objective and subjective, including hedonism and theories founded on desire or preference. His own theory connects welfare closely with happiness or life satisfaction. Professor Sumner then proceeds to defend welfarism, that is, to argue (against the value pluralism that currently dominates moral philosophy) that welfare is the only basic ethical value, the only thing which we have a moral reason to promote for its own sake. He concludes by discussing the implications of this thesis for ethical and political theory.

Welfare and Rational Care

Welfare and Rational Care PDF Author: Stephen L. Darwall
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780691092522
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
What kind of life best ensures human welfare? Since the ancient Greeks, this question has been as central to ethical philosophy as to ordinary reflection. But what exactly is welfare? This question has suffered from relative neglect. And, as Stephen Darwall shows, it has done so at a price. Presenting a provocative new "rational care theory of welfare," Darwall proves that a proper understanding of welfare fundamentally changes how we think about what is best for people. Most philosophers have assumed that a person's welfare is what is good from her point of view, namely, what she has a distinctive reason to pursue. In the now standard terminology, welfare is assumed to have an "agent-relative normativity." Darwall by contrast argues that someone's good is what one should want for that person insofar as one cares for her. Welfare, in other words, is normative, but not peculiarly for the person whose welfare is at stake. In addition, Darwall makes the radical proposal that something's contributing to someone's welfare is the same thing as its being something one ought to want for her own sake, insofar as one cares. Darwall defends this theory with clarity, precision, and elegance, and with a subtle understanding of the place of sympathetic concern in the rich psychology of sympathy and empathy. His forceful arguments will change how we understand a concept central to ethics and our understanding of human bonds and human choices.

Happiness and Well-Being

Happiness and Well-Being PDF Author: Chris Heathwood
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108706407
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This Element provides an opinionated introduction to the debate in moral philosophy over identifying the basic elements of well-being and to the related debate over the nature of happiness. The question of the nature of happiness is simply the question of what happiness is (as opposed to what causes it or how to get it), and the central philosophical question about well-being is the question of what things are in themselves of ultimate benefit or harm to a person, or directly make them better or worse off.

Welfare and Rational Care

Welfare and Rational Care PDF Author: Stephen Darwall
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400825326
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
What kind of life best ensures human welfare? Since the ancient Greeks, this question has been as central to ethical philosophy as to ordinary reflection. But what exactly is welfare? This question has suffered from relative neglect. And, as Stephen Darwall shows, it has done so at a price. Presenting a provocative new "rational care theory of welfare," Darwall proves that a proper understanding of welfare fundamentally changes how we think about what is best for people. Most philosophers have assumed that a person's welfare is what is good from her point of view, namely, what she has a distinctive reason to pursue. In the now standard terminology, welfare is assumed to have an "agent-relative normativity." Darwall by contrast argues that someone's good is what one should want for that person insofar as one cares for her. Welfare, in other words, is normative, but not peculiarly for the person whose welfare is at stake. In addition, Darwall makes the radical proposal that something's contributing to someone's welfare is the same thing as its being something one ought to want for her own sake, insofar as one cares. Darwall defends this theory with clarity, precision, and elegance, and with a subtle understanding of the place of sympathetic concern in the rich psychology of sympathy and empathy. His forceful arguments will change how we understand a concept central to ethics and our understanding of human bonds and human choices.

Talking About Welfare

Talking About Welfare PDF Author: Noel W Timms
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429878281
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Originally published in 1976 Talking About Welfare is a collection of essays providing a general survey of the problems facing social welfare. The book introduces a number of philosophers, social workers and social administrators, concentrating on problems in describing a general philosophical orientation to social work, what it means to understand another person, and to problems in describing and justifying social work and social welfare activity. The essays collected contribute to discussion of a wide range of welfare issues, principally that of personal and social welfare, the moral justification of welfare provision, and conceptions of community.

Well-Being

Well-Being PDF Author: Ben Bradley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509500901
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
The concept of well-being plays a central role in moral and political theory. Policies and actions are justified or criticized on the grounds that they make people better or worse off. But is there really such a thing as well-being, and if so, what is it? Is it pleasure, desire-satisfaction, knowledge, virtue, achievement, some combination of these, or something else entirely? How can we measure well-being, amongst individuals and society? And how can we use it to make moral judgements about people, policies and institutions? In this entertaining and accessible new book, Ben Bradley guides readers through the various philosophical theories of well-being, such as hedonism, perfectionism and pluralism, showing the benefits and drawbacks of each theory. He explores the role of well-being in moral and political theory, and the limitations of welfare-based approaches to ethics such as utilitarianism and welfare egalitarianism. Finally, he introduces puzzles about well-being that arise in moral and prudential deliberations about procreation and death. Well-Being is an ideal introduction to these topics for those with no philosophical background, or for philosophers looking for an overview of current thinking about the subject.

Human Welfare and Moral Worth

Human Welfare and Moral Worth PDF Author: Thomas E. Hill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199252629
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Volume II of the exclusive behind-the-scenes diaries of one of Ireland's most hard-working politicians ... Another hilarious account of local politics from Pat Shortt's legendary creation, the esteemed Councillor Maurice Hickey. The sequel to the popular I will in me Politics which was a runaway success - features a host of hilarious and recognisable characters.