Weighted-Average Least Squares (WALS)

Weighted-Average Least Squares (WALS) PDF Author: J.R Magnus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Model averaging has become a popular method of estimation, following increasing evidence that model selection and estimation should be treated as one joint procedure. Weighted-average least squares (WALS) is a recent model-average approach, which takes an intermediate position between frequentist and Bayesian methods, allows a credible treatment of ignorance, and is extremely fast to compute. We review the theory of WALS and discuss extensions and applications.

Weighted-Average Least Squares (WALS)

Weighted-Average Least Squares (WALS) PDF Author: J.R Magnus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Model averaging has become a popular method of estimation, following increasing evidence that model selection and estimation should be treated as one joint procedure. Weighted-average least squares (WALS) is a recent model-average approach, which takes an intermediate position between frequentist and Bayesian methods, allows a credible treatment of ignorance, and is extremely fast to compute. We review the theory of WALS and discuss extensions and applications.

Weighted-average Least Squares (WALS)

Weighted-average Least Squares (WALS) PDF Author: Giuseppe De Luca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Weighted-Average Least Squares Estimation of Generalized Linear Models

Weighted-Average Least Squares Estimation of Generalized Linear Models PDF Author: Giuseppe De Luca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The weighted-average least squares (WALS) approach, introduced by Magnus et al. (2010) in the context of Gaussian linear models, has been shown to enjoy important advantages over other strictly Bayesian and strictly frequentist model averaging estimators when accounting for problems of uncertainty in the choice of the regressors. In this paper we extend the WALS approach to deal with uncertainty about the specification of the linear predictor in the wider class of generalized linear models (GLMs). We study the large-sample properties of the WALS estimator for GLMs under a local misspecification framework that allows the development of asymptotic model averaging theory. We also investigate the finite sample properties of this estimator by a Monte Carlo experiment whose design is based on the real empirical analysis of attrition in the first two waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

Asymptotic Properties of the Weighted-average Least Squares (WALS) Estimator

Asymptotic Properties of the Weighted-average Least Squares (WALS) Estimator PDF Author: Giuseppe De Luca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the WALS estimator, a model-averaging estimator with attractive finite-sample and computational properties. WALS is closely related to the normal location model, and hence much of the paper concerns the asymptotic behavior of the estimator of the unknown mean in the normal local model. Since we adopt a frequentist-Bayesian approach, this specializes to the asymptotic behavior of the posterior mean as a frequentist estimator of the normal location parameter. We emphasize two challenging issues. First, our definition of ignorance in the Bayesian step involves a prior on the t-ratio rather than on the parameter itself. Second, instead of assuming a local misspecification framework, we consider a standard asymptotic setup with fixed parameters. We show that, under suitable conditions on the prior, the WALS estimator is √n-consistent and its asymptotic distribution essentially coincides with that of the unrestricted least-squares estimator. Monte Carlo simulations confirm our theoretical results.

Bayesian Model Averaging and Weighted Average Least Squares

Bayesian Model Averaging and Weighted Average Least Squares PDF Author: Giuseppe De Luca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Model Averaging

Model Averaging PDF Author: David Fletcher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662585413
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
This book provides a concise and accessible overview of model averaging, with a focus on applications. Model averaging is a common means of allowing for model uncertainty when analysing data, and has been used in a wide range of application areas, such as ecology, econometrics, meteorology and pharmacology. The book presents an overview of the methods developed in this area, illustrating many of them with examples from the life sciences involving real-world data. It also includes an extensive list of references and suggestions for further research. Further, it clearly demonstrates the links between the methods developed in statistics, econometrics and machine learning, as well as the connection between the Bayesian and frequentist approaches to model averaging. The book appeals to statisticians and scientists interested in what methods are available, how they differ and what is known about their properties. It is assumed that readers are familiar with the basic concepts of statistical theory and modelling, including probability, likelihood and generalized linear models.

Precipitation Science

Precipitation Science PDF Author: Silas Michaelides
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128229373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 871

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Book Description
Precipitation Science: Measurement, Remote Sensing, Microphysics and Modeling addresses the latest key concerns for researchers in precipitation science, mainly observing, measuring, modeling and forecasting. Using case studies and global examples, the book demonstrates how researchers are addressing these issues using state-of-the-art methods and models to improve accuracy and output across the field. In the process, it covers such topics as discrepancies between models and observations, precipitation estimations, error assessment, droplet size distributions, and using data in forecasting and simulations. Other sections cover improved standard approaches, novel approaches, and coverage of a variety of topics such as climatology, data records, and more. By providing comprehensive coverage of the most up-to-date approaches to understanding, modeling, and predicting precipitation, this book offers researchers in atmospheric science, hydrology and meteorology with a comprehensive resource for improving outcomes and advancing knowledge. Provides updated and novel approaches to key issues in precipitation research Offers practical knowledge through global examples and case studies Includes full-color visuals to enhance comprehension of key concepts

Least Squares Model Averaging by Prediction Criterion

Least Squares Model Averaging by Prediction Criterion PDF Author: Tian Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Sampling Properties of the Bayesian Posterior Mean with an Application to WALS Estimation

Sampling Properties of the Bayesian Posterior Mean with an Application to WALS Estimation PDF Author: Giuseppe De Luca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Many statistical and econometric learning methods rely on Bayesian ideas, often applied or reinterpreted in a frequentist setting. Two leading examples are shrinkage estimators and model averaging estimators, such as weighted-average least squares (WALS). In many instances, the accuracy of these learning methods in repeated samples is assessed using the variance of the posterior distribution of the parameters of interest given the data. This may be permissible when the sample size is large because, under the conditions of the Bernstein-von Mises theorem, the posterior variance agrees asymptotically with the frequentist variance. In finite samples, however, things are less clear. In this paper we explore this issue by first considering the frequentist properties (bias and variance) of the posterior mean in the important case of the normal location model, which consists of a single observation on a univariate Gaussian distribution with unknown mean and known variance. Based on these results, we derive new estimators of the frequentist bias and variance of the WALS estimator in finite samples. We then study the finite-sample performance of the proposed estimators by a Monte Carlo experiment with design derived from a real data application about the effect of abortion on crime rates.

Spatial Analysis Using Big Data

Spatial Analysis Using Big Data PDF Author: Yoshiki Yamagata
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128131322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Spatial Analysis Using Big Data: Methods and Urban Applications helps readers understand the most powerful, state-of-the-art spatial econometric methods, focusing particularly on urban research problems. The methods represent a cluster of potentially transformational socio-economic modeling tools that allow researchers to capture real-time and high-resolution information to potentially reveal new socioeconomic dynamics within urban populations. Each method, written by leading exponents of the discipline, uses real-time urban big data to solve research problems in spatial science. Urban applications of these methods are provided in unsurpassed depth, with chapters on surface temperature mapping, view value analysis, community clustering and spatial-social networks, among many others. Reviews some of the most powerful and challenging modern methods to study big data problems in spatial science Provides computer codes written in R, MATLAB and Python to help implement methods Applies these methods to common problems observed in urban and regional economics