Wave Propagation in a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System [microform]

Wave Propagation in a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System [microform] PDF Author: Pak Ki Jacky Li
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN: 9780612794955
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Wave Propagation in a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System [microform]

Wave Propagation in a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System [microform] PDF Author: Pak Ki Jacky Li
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN: 9780612794955
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Reaction-diffusion Waves

Reaction-diffusion Waves PDF Author: Arnaud Ducrot
Publisher: Editions Publibook
ISBN: 2748346319
Category : Differential operators
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Propagation of Waves in Reaction-diffusion Systems: Applications to Biology and Chemistry

Propagation of Waves in Reaction-diffusion Systems: Applications to Biology and Chemistry PDF Author: J. H. Merkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Origination and Propagation of Reaction Diffusion Waves in Three Spatial Dimensions

Origination and Propagation of Reaction Diffusion Waves in Three Spatial Dimensions PDF Author: Philip James Hahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Propagation of functional or pathological ionic disturbances in biological systems plays an important role in normal regulatory mechanisms and in disease. Potassium diffusion in brain tissue is involved in spreading excitation. Models of this type of phenomenon often take the form of a reaction-diffusion system in one spatial dimension with continuous dynamic variables. Examined here is propagation in three spatial dimensions through a network of discrete dynamic elements coupled by diffusion. Conditions permissive of pulse origination and propagation can be determined analytically for systems in one spatial dimension. However, in three spatial dimensions or in dynamic systems containing discontinuities, explicit solutions may not exist. Instead, the local dynamics of the excitable system at a point in space are analyzed. The effective diffusive flux or current at a point is interpreted as a slowly varying parameter. The bifurcation structure of the dynamics with respect to this parameter and the effect of waveform on the time course of the parameter are examined. Propagation results when an excursion at a point produces a diffusion current sufficient to move its resting neighbor above some threshold value. The formation of a pulse back depends on the stability of equilibria of the local dynamics. Propagation in some cases may also depend on the geometry of the wavefront. Predictions are verified by numerical simulation using a software package developed by the author for this dissertation. A three dimensional lattice allows for description of the local dynamics at nodal elements and diffusion between elements and throughout the lattice. Three models are studied using the method developed. First, the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation is used to illustrate the method. Second, the continuous Nelkin-Yaari model, describing spreading excitation in brain tissue, is examined. Third, a novel model of non-synaptic pulse propagation in hippocampal slices is developed and analyzed. Investigation of this new model shows that potassium wave behavior in the CA1 region can be explained using descriptions of only two phenomena: action potential spike dynamics in response to elevated potassium and simple sink functions that allow for the formation of a wave backside and refractory time.

Dynamics of a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System

Dynamics of a Coupled Reaction-diffusion System PDF Author: B. Etlicher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory

Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory PDF Author: Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364200251X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
"Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory" is a self-contained book divided into two parts: Part I is a coherent survey bringing together newly developed methods for solving PDEs. While some traditional techniques are presented, this part does not require thorough understanding of abstract theories or compact concepts. Well-selected worked examples and exercises shall guide the reader through the text. Part II provides an extensive exposition of the solitary waves theory. This part handles nonlinear evolution equations by methods such as Hirota’s bilinear method or the tanh-coth method. A self-contained treatment is presented to discuss complete integrability of a wide class of nonlinear equations. This part presents in an accessible manner a systematic presentation of solitons, multi-soliton solutions, kinks, peakons, cuspons, and compactons. While the whole book can be used as a text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in applied mathematics, physics and engineering, Part II will be most useful for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, engineering, and other related fields. Dr. Abdul-Majid Wazwaz is a Professor of Mathematics at Saint Xavier University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1806

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1480

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Scale Invariance

Scale Invariance PDF Author: Annick LESNE
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364215123X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
During a century, from the Van der Waals mean field description (1874) of gases to the introduction of renormalization group (RG techniques 1970), thermodynamics and statistical physics were just unable to account for the incredible universality which was observed in numerous critical phenomena. The great success of RG techniques is not only to solve perfectly this challenge of critical behaviour in thermal transitions but to introduce extremely useful tools in a wide field of daily situations where a system exhibits scale invariance. The introduction of scaling, scale invariance and universality concepts has been a significant turn in modern physics and more generally in natural sciences. Since then, a new "physics of scaling laws and critical exponents", rooted in scaling approaches, allows quantitative descriptions of numerous phenomena, ranging from phase transitions to earthquakes, polymer conformations, heartbeat rhythm, diffusion, interface growth and roughening, DNA sequence, dynamical systems, chaos and turbulence. The chapters are jointly written by an experimentalist and a theorist. This book aims at a pedagogical overview, offering to the students and researchers a thorough conceptual background and a simple account of a wide range of applications. It presents a complete tour of both the formal advances and experimental results associated with the notion of scaling, in physics, chemistry and biology.