Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis

Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis PDF Author: Gary C. Vliet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooling
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis

Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis PDF Author: Gary C. Vliet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooling
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis

Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A numerical model was developed for the transient simulation of the double-effect, water-lithium bromide absorption cooling machine, and the use of the model to determine the effect of the various design and input variables on the absorption unit performance. The performance parameters considered were coefficient of performance and cooling capacity. The sensitivity analysis was performed by selecting a nominal condition and determining performance sensitivity for each variable with others held constant. The variables considered in the study include source hot water, cooling water, and chilled water temperatures; source hot water, cooling water, and chilled water flow rates; solution circulation rate; heat exchanger areas; pressure drop between evaporator and absorber; solution pump characteristics; and refrigerant flow control methods. The performance sensitivity study indicated in particular that the distribution of heat exchanger area among the various (seven) heat exchange components is a very-important design consideration. Moreover, it indicated that the method of flow control of the first effect refrigerant vapor through the second effect is a critical design feature when absorption units operate over a significant range of cooling capacity. The model was used to predict the performance of the Trane absorption unit with fairly good accuracy.

A parametric analysis of water-lithium bromide double effect absorption cooling systems

A parametric analysis of water-lithium bromide double effect absorption cooling systems PDF Author: Billy Michael Lawson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air conditioning
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis

Water-lithium Bromide Double-effect Absorption Cooling Analysis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A numerical model was developed for the transient simulation of the double-effect, water-lithium bromide absorption cooling machine, and the use of the model to determine the effect of the various design and input variables on the absorption unit performance. The performance parameters considered were coefficient of performance and cooling capacity. The sensitivity analysis was performed by selecting a nominal condition and determining performance sensitivity for each variable with others held constant. The variables considered in the study include source hot water, cooling water, and chilled water temperatures; source hot water, cooling water, and chilled water flow rates; solution circulation rate; heat exchanger areas; pressure drop between evaporator and absorber; solution pump characteristics; and refrigerant flow control methods. The performance sensitivity study indicated in particular that the distribution of heat exchanger area among the various (seven) heat exchange components is a very-important design consideration. Moreover, it indicated that the method of flow control of the first effect refrigerant vapor through the second effect is a critical design feature when absorption units operate over a significant range of cooling capacity. The model was used to predict the performance of the Trane absorption unit with fairly good accuracy.

Absorption Chillers and Heat Pumps

Absorption Chillers and Heat Pumps PDF Author: Keith E. Herold
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498714358
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Significantly revised and updated since its first publication in 1996, Absorption Chillers and Heat Pumps, Second Edition discusses the fundamental physics and major applications of absorption chillers. While the popularity of absorption chillers began to dwindle in the United States in the late 1990's, a shift towards sustainability, green buildin

Solar Heating and Cooling Systems

Solar Heating and Cooling Systems PDF Author: Ioan Sarbu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128116633
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Solar Heating and Cooling Systems: Fundamentals, Experiments and Applications provides comprehensive coverage of this modern energy issue from both a scientific and technical level that is based on original research and the synthesis of consistent bibliographic material that meets the increasing need for modernization and greater energy efficiency to significantly reduce CO2 emissions. Ioan Sarbu and Calin Sebarchievici present a comprehensive overview of all major solar energy technologies, along with the fundamentals, experiments, and applications of solar heating and cooling systems. Technical, economic, and energy saving aspects related to design, modeling, and operation of these systems are also explored. This reference includes physical and mathematical concepts developed to make this publication a self-contained and up-to-date source of information for engineers, researchers, and professionals who are interested in the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. Includes learning aims, chapter summaries, problems and solutions to support the theories presented Puts a specific emphasis on the practical application of the technologies in heating and cooling systems Contains calculating equations for the energy and economic index of solar systems

Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions

Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions PDF Author: Ibrahim Dincer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128137355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1136

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Book Description
This edited book looks at recent studies on interdisciplinary research related to exergy, energy, and the environment. This topic is of prime significance – there is a strong need for practical solutions through better design, analysis and assessment in order to achieve better efficiency, environment and sustainability. Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions covers a number of topics ranging from thermodynamic optimization of energy systems, to the environmental impact assessment and clean energy, offering readers a comprehensive reference on analysis, modeling, development, experimental investigation, and improvement of many micro to macro systems and applications, ranging from basic to advanced categories. Its comprehensive content includes: Comprehensive coverage of development of systems considering exergy, energy, and environmental issues, along with the most up-to-date information in the area, plus recent developments New developments in the area of exergy, including recent debate involving the shaping of future directions and priorities for better environment, sustainable development and energy security Provides a number of illustrative examples, practical applications, and case studies Introduces recently developed technological and strategic solutions and engineering applications for professionals in the area Provides numerous engineering examples and applications on exergy Offers a variety of problems that foster critical thinking and skill development

Simulation and Performance Analysis of a Quadruple-effect Lithium Bromide-water Absorption

Simulation and Performance Analysis of a Quadruple-effect Lithium Bromide-water Absorption PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
In order to investigate the possibility of improving utilization of high temperature heat sources, such as natural gas, for absorption chillers, performance simulation has been conducted for a quadruple-effect lithium bromide-water cycle, capable of substantial performance improvement over state-of-the-art double-effect cycles. The system investigated includes four condensers and four desorbers coupled together, forming an extension of the conventional double-effect cycle; based on prior experience, a parallel flow system was perferred over series flow, and double-condenser coupling (DCC) was employed, extending from triple-effect cycles, to further improve performance. A modular computer code for simulation of absorption systems (ABSIM) was used to investigate the performances of the cycle. The simulation was carried out over a range of operating conditions, including investigation of the influence of some major design parameters. A coefficient of performance in the neighborhood of 2.0 (cooling) was calculated at the design point, with a heat supply temperature of 600°F at the solution outlet from the high temperature desorber. With some optimization of the weak (pumped) solution flowrate and of the solution split among the four desorbers, this COP may be raised above 2.2, without any increase in the heat transfer surface of the system's components.

Simulation and Performance Analysis of a 4-effect Lithium Bromide-water Absorption Chiller

Simulation and Performance Analysis of a 4-effect Lithium Bromide-water Absorption Chiller PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Performance simulation has been conducted for a 4-effect lithium bromide-water chiller, capable of substantial performance improvement over state-of-the-art double-effect cycles. The system investigated includes four condensers and four desorbers coupled together, forming an extension of the conventional double-effect cycle; based on prior analytical studies, a parallel flow system was preferred over series flow, and double-condenser coupling was employed, to further improve performance. A modular computer code for simulation of absorption systems (ABSIM) was used to investigate the performances of the cycle. The simulation was carried out to investigate the influence of some major design parameters. A coefficient of performance around 2.0 (cooling) was calculated at the design point, with a heat supply temperature of 600°F (315°C) at the solution outlet from the high temperature desorber. With some optimization of the weak (pumped) solution flowrate and of the solution split among the four desorbers, this COP may be raised above 2.2.

Applications of Solar Energy

Applications of Solar Energy PDF Author: Himanshu Tyagi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981107206X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This book focuses on solar-energy-based renewable energy systems and discusses the generation of electric power using solar photovoltaics, as well as some new techniques, such as solar towers, for both residential and commercial needs. Such systems have played an important role in the move towards low-emission and sustainable energy sources. The book covers a variety of applications, such as solar water heaters, solar air heaters, solar drying, nanoparticle-based direct absorption solar systems, solar volumetric receivers, solar-based cooling systems, solar-based food processing and cooking, efficient buildings using solar energy, and energy storage for solar thermal systems. Given its breadth of coverage, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals alike.