Water from Ponds, Pans, and Dams

Water from Ponds, Pans, and Dams PDF Author:
Publisher: World Agroforestry Centre
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description

Water from Ponds, Pans, and Dams

Water from Ponds, Pans, and Dams PDF Author:
Publisher: World Agroforestry Centre
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description


Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation PDF Author: Prof. Elijah K. Biamah
Publisher: Dolman Scott Publishers
ISBN: 1909204919
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This publication is expected to provide insights into the present water supply and sanitation in rural Kenya by identifying potential cost-effective sources of community water supply systems; determining the current water demand and assessing the capacity of existing water supplies; recommending possible and viable solutions to community sanitation problems; identifying existing structures for water development in rural communities and areas of collaboration with other players in the water sector; and determining the extent of environmental degradation in water catchments and recommending possible remedies. This publication will form the basis for effective planning, monitoring, and evaluation of water supply and sanitation development projects in rural Kenya. The focus of this publication is on the sustainability of water supply systems and sanitation that have been realized by water development projects in rural Kenya. It attempts to look into proposed and completed projects with a view to improving the implementation and sustainability of development project activities. It also attempts to look at sustainability through a transition strategy where the local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) community-based organizations (CBOs), faith-based organizations (FBOs) and Water Users Committees (WUCs) would take charge of water supply systems. An increased local capacity building through training, formulation and enforcement of water management by-laws would ensure the sustainability of the operation and maintenance of developed water sources."

Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation

Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation PDF Author: Saeid Eslamian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119478952
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description
Water harvesting is gaining more and more recognition as a sustainable and resilient water supply options. It is economically viable, socially compatible and environmentally friendly. Water harvesting has proven to be a robust solution to overcome or reduce water shortages all over the world. It is important to understand how to apply this practice in a sustainable and effective way to make full use of its potential in a world increasingly threatened by water scarcity. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is the most comprehensive, up-to-date and applied handbook on water harvesting and conservation yet published. The book’s 30 chapters -- written by 84 outstanding international experts from approximately 20 selected countries faced by drought -- explore, critique and develop concepts and systems for water harvesting. The editors bring together many perspectives into a synthesis that is both academically based and practical in its potential applications. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is an important tool for education, research and technical works in the areas of soil, water and watershed management and is highly useful for drought strategy planning, flood management and developing techniques to adapt to climate change in urban, agricultural, forest and rangeland areas.

A Manual for Dryland Afforestation and Management

A Manual for Dryland Afforestation and Management PDF Author: G. Singh
Publisher: Scientific Publishers - AFARI
ISBN: 9387869474
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 625

Get Book Here

Book Description
Community-oriented conservation of natural resources and promotion and protection of trees in drylands are examples to deal with climatic adversities. This book provides knowledge on climatic, ecological, social and economic condition of dry areas and lay out approaches and strategies to restore degraded lands. There are 15 chapters and first five deals with physiography of Rajasthan, drylands ecology, problems of land degradation, its economic evaluation and the approaches and strategies of restoration and rehabilitation. Next two chapters describe the problems of sand drift, salinity, water logging and effluent inflicted areas and strategies to control them. Chapters 8-10 deal with seed production, quality planting materials, genetic improvement, propagation and planting techniques. Chapters 11-12 describe methods of rain water harvesting and irrigation, and resources conservation for seed sowing and favouring regeneration and successions. Effective management of pests/diseases in nurseries and plantation, growth and yield prediction equations and models, and people's perception and participation in managing forest resources have been described in last 3 chapters. Purpose of this publication is to strengthen the forest functionaries and readers with wide ranging knowledge on land degradation, desertification and eco-biology of drylands; and methods to restore and rehabilitate degrading forest (lands) to increase forest cover, enhance resilience and people livelihoods and improve environmental conditions. Academician, researchers, forest managers, non-government organizations, extension agents and environmentalists can use it in developing, conserving and managing drylands ecosystems for its long lasting beneficial effects. This book is also useful to policy makers in effective planning of restoring, protecting and conserving dryland's ecological and socioeconomic services.

Assessing water availability under pastoral livestock systems in drought-prone Isiolo District, Kenya

Assessing water availability under pastoral livestock systems in drought-prone Isiolo District, Kenya PDF Author: Bancy M. Mati
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290906235
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report thus presents the results of a study to determine access to water sources by pastoral communities and their livestock in Isiolo District of Kenya, with special focus on water availability during drought conditions. The study was conducted between 2002 and 2003. It utilized GIS tools and information gathered through rapid assessments involving researchers, government officers, local communities and NGOs. Isiolo is an ASAL district in Eastern Province of Kenya, where pastoral livestock systems form the main economic activity, but water scarcity and recurrent drought are major constraints. From the study, GIS thematic maps were developed to include rainfall distribution, land use-cover, drainage systems, hydrogeology and grazing potential as well as types and location of water sources, their operational status and major characteristics.

Integrated Watershed Management in Rainfed Agriculture

Integrated Watershed Management in Rainfed Agriculture PDF Author: Suhas P. Wani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040161863
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the realization of improved rain fed agriculture yield in semi-arid and dry land areas. Besides techniques to improve the livelihood of small-scale farmers in developing countries, it includes examples and case studies for further support. The methods discussed have shown to be successful and economically remunerative in India and various African countries. Intended for professionals (investors, policy makers), researchers and (post)graduate students working on dry land and sustainable agriculture and water and natural resources management. Suited for courses in dry land agriculture, soil / water management and watershed development.

Understanding Water in a Dry Environment

Understanding Water in a Dry Environment PDF Author: Ian Simmers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789058096180
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
In order to provide water security in the twenty-first century, there is universal agreement that a continuation of current policies and extrapolation of trends is not an option. Also clear is that from both water supply and development perspectives, the world's arid and semi-arid regions are those currently and potentially experiencing the highest water stresses. One third of the world's land surface is classified as arid or semi-arid, and about half of all countries are directly affected in some way by problems of aridity. The hydrology of arid and semi-arid areas is also known to be substantially different from that in more humid regions. It is therefore essential that investigation methods appropriate to the former are developed and applied, and that strategies for arid and semi-arid region water resources development recognise the principal characteristics of in-situ hydrological processes.

Overview of water and soil nutrient management under smallholder rain-fed agriculture in East Africa

Overview of water and soil nutrient management under smallholder rain-fed agriculture in East Africa PDF Author: Mati, Bancy Mbura
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290906219
Category : Soil fertility
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description
Agricultural extension / Agroforestry / Farmers’ associations / Non-governmental organizations / Fertilizers / Soil fertility / Water storage / Pitcher irrigation / Spate irrigation / Sugarcane / Bunds / Cropping systems / Ridging / Tillage / Terraces / Water harvesting / Water conservation / Soil conservation

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics PDF Author: Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316812073
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 685

Get Book Here

Book Description
The long-awaited second edition of this classic textbook expands on the first edition to include advances made in the last four decades, bringing the topic completely up to date. The book addresses critical issues such as whether humanity can feed itself, and whether it can do so in environmentally sound and sustainable ways. Written from agronomic, environmental, and ecological standpoints, the textbook employs a multidisciplinary approach, including policymaking and plant genetic improvements, as well as ecosystem services, climate change, biodiversity, sustainability and resilience. New chapters in this second edition focus on organic carbon in soil, soil biology, soils in relation to livestock production and forestry, and agroforestry. The new edition will again be the go-to textbook for courses on tropical soils, and a reference textbook for soil and agricultural scientists and development professionals working in the tropics.

Mapping the Potential of Rainwater Harvesting Technologies in Africa

Mapping the Potential of Rainwater Harvesting Technologies in Africa PDF Author: Maimbo M. Malesu
Publisher: World Agroforestry Centre
ISBN: 9290592117
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book Here

Book Description