War by Spain on Morocco (1859). Copies of official correspondence

War by Spain on Morocco (1859). Copies of official correspondence PDF Author: Spain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spanish-Moroccan War, 1859-1860
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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War by Spain on Morocco (1859). Copies of official correspondence

War by Spain on Morocco (1859). Copies of official correspondence PDF Author: Spain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spanish-Moroccan War, 1859-1860
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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War by Spain on Morocco

War by Spain on Morocco PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Prelude to the Tetouan War (1859).

Prelude to the Tetouan War (1859). PDF Author: Khalid Ben Srhir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Prelude to the Tetouan War, 1859

Prelude to the Tetouan War, 1859 PDF Author: Khalid Ben Srhir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Divided Armies

Divided Armies PDF Author: Jason Lyall
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691194157
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
How do armies fight and what makes them victorious on the modern battlefield? In Divided Armies, Jason Lyall challenges long-standing answers to this classic question by linking the fate of armies to their levels of inequality. Introducing the concept of military inequality, Lyall demonstrates how a state's prewar choices about the citizenship status of ethnic groups within its population determine subsequent battlefield performance. Treating certain ethnic groups as second-class citizens, either by subjecting them to state-sanctioned discrimination or, worse, violence, undermines interethnic trust, fuels grievances, and leads victimized soldiers to subvert military authorities once war begins. The higher an army's inequality, Lyall finds, the greater its rates of desertion, side-switching, casualties, and use of coercion to force soldiers to fight. In a sweeping historical investigation, Lyall draws on Project Mars, a new dataset of 250 conventional wars fought since 1800, to test this argument. Project Mars breaks with prior efforts by including overlooked non-Western wars while cataloguing new patterns of inequality and wartime conduct across hundreds of belligerents. Combining historical comparisons and statistical analysis, Lyall also marshals evidence from nine wars, ranging from the Eastern Fronts of World Wars I and II to less familiar wars in Africa and Central Asia, to illustrate inequality's effects. Sounding the alarm on the dangers of inequality for battlefield performance, Divided Armies offers important lessons about warfare over the past two centuries—and for wars still to come.

British Museum Catalogue of printed Books

British Museum Catalogue of printed Books PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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The British Museum Catalogue of Printed Books, 1881-1900

The British Museum Catalogue of Printed Books, 1881-1900 PDF Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 1002

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General Catalogue of Printed Books

General Catalogue of Printed Books PDF Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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General catalogue of printed books

General catalogue of printed books PDF Author: British museum. Dept. of printed books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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The Reception of Alfred Tennyson in Europe

The Reception of Alfred Tennyson in Europe PDF Author: Leonee Ormond
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350012521
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) has often been considered a particularly British writer in part as his official post as Poet Laureate inevitably committed him to a certain amount of patriotic writing. This volume focuses on his impact on the continent, presenting a major scholarly analysis of Tennyson's wider reception in different areas of Europe. It considers reader and critical responses and explores the effect of his poetry upon his contemporaries and later writers, as well as his influence upon illustrators, painters and musicians. The leading international contributors raise questions of translation and publication and of the choices made for this purpose along with the way in which his ideas and style influenced European writing and culture. Tennyson's reputation in Anglophone countries is now assured, following a decline in the years after his death. This volume enables us to chart the changes in Tennyson's European reputation during the later 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.