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Author: Mattias Larsen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136515984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
In India, girls are aborted on a massive scale merely because they are girls. Underlying this widespread problem is the puzzling fact that daughters have become vulnerable in a time of general improvement of welfare, female status and deep economic and social changes. The findings centre on a contradiction between the continued importance of the cultural factors which for so long have established that a son is necessary, and socio-economic changes that are challenging the importance of these very same factors. This contradiction entails an uncertainty over sons fulfilling expectations which has, rather than tilt the balance in favour of daughters, instead increased the relative importance of sons and intensified negative consequences for daughters. The original findings are based on set theoretic systematic comparisons of eight villages in Himachal Pradesh that facilitate a reconceptualization and an alternative analysis that takes contextual differences into account. It builds on extensive fieldwork and collection of both qualitative and quantitative data.
Author: Mattias Larsen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136515984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
In India, girls are aborted on a massive scale merely because they are girls. Underlying this widespread problem is the puzzling fact that daughters have become vulnerable in a time of general improvement of welfare, female status and deep economic and social changes. The findings centre on a contradiction between the continued importance of the cultural factors which for so long have established that a son is necessary, and socio-economic changes that are challenging the importance of these very same factors. This contradiction entails an uncertainty over sons fulfilling expectations which has, rather than tilt the balance in favour of daughters, instead increased the relative importance of sons and intensified negative consequences for daughters. The original findings are based on set theoretic systematic comparisons of eight villages in Himachal Pradesh that facilitate a reconceptualization and an alternative analysis that takes contextual differences into account. It builds on extensive fieldwork and collection of both qualitative and quantitative data.
Author: Sarah Pinto
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812245830
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
In her role as devoted wife, the Hindu goddess Parvati is the divine embodiment of viraha, the agony of separation from one's beloved, a form of love that is also intense suffering. These contradictory emotions reflect the overlapping dissolutions of love, family, and mental health explored by Sarah Pinto in this visceral ethnography. Daughters of Parvati centers on the lives of women in different settings of psychiatric care in northern India, particularly the contrasting environments of a private mental health clinic and a wing of a government hospital. Through an anthropological consideration of modern medicine in a nonwestern setting, Pinto challenges the dominant framework for addressing crises such as long-term involuntary commitment, poor treatment in homes, scarcity of licensed practitioners, heavy use of pharmaceuticals, and the ways psychiatry may reproduce constraining social conditions. Inflected by the author's own experience of separation and single motherhood during her fieldwork, Daughters of Parvati urges us to think about the ways women bear the consequences of the vulnerabilities of love and family in their minds, bodies, and social worlds.
Author: Elizabeth Wheeler Andrew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostitution
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: Mehrangiz Najafizadeh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315458438
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1173
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Book Description
With thirty-two original chapters reflecting cutting edge content throughout developed and developing Asia, Women of Asia: Globalization, Development, and Gender Equity is a comprehensive anthology that contributes significantly to understanding globalization’s transformative process and the resulting detrimental and beneficial consequences for women in the four major geographic regions of Asia—East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Eurasia/Central Asia—as it gives "voice" to women and provides innovative ways through which salient understudied issues pertaining to Asian women’s situation are brought to the forefront.
Author: Katharine M. Donato
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610448472
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
In 2006, the United Nations reported on the “feminization” of migration, noting that the number of female migrants had doubled over the last five decades. Likewise, global awareness of issues like human trafficking and the exploitation of immigrant domestic workers has increased attention to the gender makeup of migrants. But are women really more likely to migrate today than they were in earlier times? In Gender and International Migration, sociologist and demographer Katharine Donato and historian Donna Gabaccia evaluate the historical evidence to show that women have been a significant part of migration flows for centuries. The first scholarly analysis of gender and migration over the centuries, Gender and International Migration demonstrates that variation in the gender composition of migration reflect not only the movements of women relative to men, but larger shifts in immigration policies and gender relations in the changing global economy. While most research has focused on women migrants after 1960, Donato and Gabaccia begin their analysis with the fifteenth century, when European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade led to large-scale forced migration, including the transport of prisoners and indentured servants to the Americas and Australia from Africa and Europe. Contrary to the popular conception that most of these migrants were male, the authors show that a significant portion were women. The gender composition of migrants was driven by regional labor markets and local beliefs of the sending countries. For example, while coastal ports of western Africa traded mostly male slaves to Europeans, most slaves exiting east Africa for the Middle East were women due to this region’s demand for female reproductive labor. Donato and Gabaccia show how the changing immigration policies of receiving countries affect the gender composition of global migration. Nineteenth-century immigration restrictions based on race, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act in the United States, limited male labor migration. But as these policies were replaced by regulated migration based on categories such as employment and marriage, the balance of men and women became more equal – both in large immigrant-receiving nations such as the United States, Canada, and Israel, and in nations with small immigrant populations such as South Africa, the Philippines, and Argentina. The gender composition of today’s migrants reflects a much stronger demand for female labor than in the past. The authors conclude that gender imbalance in migration is most likely to occur when coercive systems of labor recruitment exist, whether in the slave trade of the early modern era or in recent guest-worker programs. Using methods and insights from history, gender studies, demography, and other social sciences, Gender and International Migration shows that feminization is better characterized as a gradual and ongoing shift toward gender balance in migrant populations worldwide. This groundbreaking demographic and historical analysis provides an important foundation for future migration research.
Author: Elizabeth Croll
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134538839
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
This unique and groundbreaking book seeks to re-focus gender debate onto the issue of daughter discrimination - a phenomenon still hidden and unacknowledged across the world. It asks the controversial question of why millions of girls do not appear to be surviving to adulthood in contemporary Asia. In the first major study available of this emotive and sensitive issue, Elisabeth Croll investigates the extent of discrimination against female children in Asia and shifts the focus of attention firmly from son-preference to daughter-discrimination. This book brings together demographic data and anthropological field studies to reveal the multiple ways in which girls are disadvantaged, from excessive child mortality to the withholding of health care and education on the basis of gender. Focusing especially on China and India, the book reveals the surprising coincidence of increasing daughter discrimination with rising economic development, declining fertility and the generally improved status of women in East and South Asia. Essential reading for all those interested in gender in contemporary society.
Author: Bob van der Linden
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004694803
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Through the concept of ‘Romantic nationalism’, this interdisciplinary global historical study investigates cultural initiatives in (British) India that aimed at establishing the nation as a moral community and which preceded or accompanied state-oriented political nationalism. Drawing on a vast array of sources, it discusses important Romantic nationalist traits, such as the relationship between language and identity, historicism, artistic revivalism and hero worship. Ultimately, this innovative book argues that because of the confrontation with European civilization and processes of modernization at large, cultivation of culture in British India was morally and spiritually more important to the making of the nation than in Europe.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infant girls
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: László J. Kulcsár
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940071842X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
This is the third in an essential series of Springer handbooks that explore key aspects of the nexus between demography and social science. With an inclusive international perspective, and founded on the principles of social demography, this handbook shows how the rural population, which recently dropped below 50 per cent of the world total, remains a vital segment of society living in proximity to much-needed developmental and amenity resources. The rich diversity of rural areas shapes the capacity of resident communities to address far-reaching social, environmental and economic challenges. Some will survive, become sustainable and even thrive, while others will suffer rapid depopulation. This handbook demonstrates how these future development trajectories will vary according to local characteristics including, but not limited to, population composition. The growing complexity of rural society is in part a product of significant international variations in population trends, making this comparative and comprehensive study of rural demography all the more relevant. Collating the latest research on international rural demography, the handbook will be an invaluable aid to policy makers as they try to understand how demographic dynamics depend on the economic, social and environmental characteristics of rural areas. It will also aid researchers assessing the unique factors at play in the rural context and endeavoring to produce meaningful results that will advance policy and scholarship. Finally, the handbook is an ideal text for graduate students in a spread of disciplines from sociology to international development.
Author: V. rama Krishna, r. shashidhar, M. Muniraju
Publisher: Niruta Publications
ISBN: 819234245X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
This book is a rich and intellectual collection of sixteen papers internationally frames. Exclusion Inclusion revolves around the twin objectives of social justice and good governance and alleviation of poverty and amelioration of the living conditions of weaker sections, minorities, women, children and rural masses. Contents Preface About The Book Contributors Details About The Editors 1. What Does it Mean to be an Untouchable? A Study of the Many Contours of Subjugation and “Independence” In Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable Amarjeet Nayak 2. Sustainable Development of Businesses Key to Social Inclusion Kimi Thareja & Rashi Thareja 3. Inclusive Growth and Socio-Economic Political linkage of Inclusive Policies for Exclusive Sections V. Rama Krishna 4. General Health and Alienation Status of Divorced Women in Bangladesh Neaz Ahmed Ph.D & Abul Hossen Ph.D 5. A Review of Higher Education and ICT Analysis in India: An Inclusive Approach for Social Change R. Shashidhar & Muniraju M 6. Dalit Education and the ideology of Ambedkar: A case study in Odisha Madhusmita Sahoo & Swagatika Biswal 7. Improving Child immunization in EAGA states: Learning from Kerala experience Rajesh J Nair 8. Campaigning for Inclusion: Muslims and Social Exclusion in Contemporary West Bengal Kenneth Bo Nielsen 9. Social Capital and Financial Inclusion through Banking Technology Education as A Silver Lining to Quell Social Exclusion Krishna Kishore & Dr. Aloysius Sequeira 10. Social exclusion of Criminal Tribe: A Case Study on Lodhas of West Bengal Proggya Ghatak 11. Philosophy of Social Inclusion in Indian Tradition Professor Raghunath Ghosh 12. Rammanohar Lohia and Vivekananda’s Idea of Social Exclusion: A Comparative Analogy Pratyay Dutta 13. Safe Motherhood Practices: A study among the Indian Tribal Mothers Dr. A. K. Ravishankar 14. Awareness of Pubertal Changes of Schedule Tribe Adolescents: A Comprehensive Programme in Rajasthan Parul Tripathi 15. Studying socio-economic factors affecting Female Foeticide in Himachal Pradesh Shashi Punam & Piar Chand Ryhal 16. Gender Mainstreaming: A Concrete Way for Social Inclusion Rangaswamy D 17. Changing Faces of Rural Livelihoods in India Dr. Ramesh B 18. Potential of MGNREGS to Address the Agrarian Crisis: A Case for Repositioning the Scheme Dr Ashok Antony D’Souza
