Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics PDF Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics PDF Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description


Research in Progress

Research in Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description


Wind Turbine Aerodynamics and Vorticity-Based Methods

Wind Turbine Aerodynamics and Vorticity-Based Methods PDF Author: Emmanuel Branlard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319551647
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
The book introduces the fundamentals of fluid-mechanics, momentum theories, vortex theories and vortex methods necessary for the study of rotors aerodynamics and wind-turbines aerodynamics in particular. Rotor theories are presented in a great level of details at the beginning of the book. These theories include: the blade element theory, the Kutta-Joukowski theory, the momentum theory and the blade element momentum method. A part of the book is dedicated to the description and implementation of vortex methods. The remaining of the book focuses on the study of wind turbine aerodynamics using vortex-theory analyses or vortex-methods. Examples of vortex-theory applications are: optimal rotor design, tip-loss corrections, yaw-models and dynamic inflow models. Historical derivations and recent extensions of the models are presented. The cylindrical vortex model is another example of a simple analytical vortex model presented in this book. This model leads to the development of different BEM models and it is also used to provide the analytical velocity field upstream of a turbine or a wind farm under aligned or yawed conditions. Different applications of numerical vortex methods are presented. Numerical methods are used for instance to investigate the influence of a wind turbine on the incoming turbulence. Sheared inflows and aero-elastic simulations are investigated using vortex methods for the first time. Many analytical flows are derived in details: vortex rings, vortex cylinders, Hill's vortex, vortex blobs etc. They are used throughout the book to devise simple rotor models or to validate the implementation of numerical methods. Several Matlab programs are provided to ease some of the most complex implementations.

Analysis of Computed Flow Parameters for a Set of Sudden Stalls in Low-speed Two-dimensional Flow

Analysis of Computed Flow Parameters for a Set of Sudden Stalls in Low-speed Two-dimensional Flow PDF Author: William T. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 325)

Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 325) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description


Wind Turbine Design

Wind Turbine Design PDF Author: Ion Paraschivoiu
Publisher: Presses inter Polytechnique
ISBN: 9782553009310
Category : Vertical axis wind turbines
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The depletion of global fossil fuel reserves combined with mounting environmental concerns has served to focus attention on the development of ecologically compatible and renewable alternative sources of energy. Wind energy, with its impressive growth rate of 40% over the last five years, is the fastest growing alternate source of energy in the world since its purely economic potential is complemented by its great positive environmental impact. The wind turbine, whether it may be a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) or a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT), offers a practical way to convert the wind energy into electrical or mechanical energy. Although this book focuses on the aerodynamic design and performance of VAWTs based on the Darrieus concept, it also discusses the comparison between HAWTs and VAWTs, future trends in design and the inherent socio-economic and environmental friendly aspects of wind energy as an alternate source of energy.

Advances of Science and Technology

Advances of Science and Technology PDF Author: Fasikaw Atanaw Zimale
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030153576
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advancement of Science and Technology, ICAST 2018, which took place in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, in October 2018. The 47 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. The papers present economic and technologic developments in modern societies in five tracks: agro-processing industries for sustainable development, water resources development for the shared vision in blue Nile basin, IT and computer technology innovation, recent advances in electrical and computer engineering, progresses in product design and system optimization.

A Study of Dynamic Stall Vortex Development Using Two-Dimensional Data from the AFDD Oscillating Wing Experiment

A Study of Dynamic Stall Vortex Development Using Two-Dimensional Data from the AFDD Oscillating Wing Experiment PDF Author: Myung J. Rhee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic load
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to examine the previously unpublished instantaneous pressure data of the Aeroflightdynamics Directorate Two-Dimensional (2D) and Three-Dimensional (3D) Oscillating Wing Experiment to better understand the process of dynamic stall vortex development on the NACA 0015 airfoil. This report presents representative 2D instantaneous pressure data for the upper and lower surfaces of the airfoil at various chordwise locations obtained at specific angles of attack during upstroke and downstroke cycles. Furthermore, the report contains a complete set of plots of instantaneous pressure distributions for the upper surface for all the 2D data sets obtained in the experiment. First, the lift, drag and pitching moment data of various testing conditions are reviewed and analyzed to classify the data both with and without a boundary layer trip into "no stall," "moderate stall," and "deep stall" data. Next, instantaneous pressure distributions on the upper surface of the airfoil are examined for the study of vortex development. The lift and pitching moment data are analyzed to document the dynamic overshoot which delays the development of the stall on the airfoil. Next, the range of angles of attack are selected where the lift and pitching moment data shows significant changes from unsteady flow behavior daring oscillation cycles. Furthermore, based on the unsteady flow characteristics found in each classification of dynamic stall, analysis is continued to identify the conditions where the reduced frequency clearly affects the unsteady flow behavior of the airfoil during the oscillation. This can result in a change of the dynamic stall classification of the airfoil response under various unsteady flow conditions. These conditions are discussed in detail in the comparative studies.

Flow Control Through Bio-inspired Leading-Edge Tubercles

Flow Control Through Bio-inspired Leading-Edge Tubercles PDF Author: Daniel T. H. New
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030237923
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This book describes and explains the basis of bio-inspired, leading-edge tubercles based on humpback whale flippers as passive but effective flow control devices, as well as providing a comprehensive practical guide in their applications. It first discusses the morphology of the humpback whale flipper from a biological perspective, before presenting detailed experimental and numerical findings from past investigations by various experts on the benefits of leading-edge tubercles and their engineering implementations. Leading-edge tubercle designs and functions have attracted considerable interest from researchers in terms of understanding their role in the underwater agility of these whales, and to exploit their flow dynamics in the development of new and novel engineering solutions. Extensive research over the past recent years has demonstrated that the maneuverability of these whales is at least in part due to the leading-edge tubercles acting as passive flow control devices to delay stall and increase lift in the post-stall regime. In addition to the inherent benefits in terms of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, investigations into leading-edge tubercles have also broadened into areas of noise attenuation, stability and industrial applications. This book touches upon these areas, with an emphasis upon the effects of lifting-surface types, flow regimes, tubercle geometries, lifting-surface stability and potential industrial applications, among others. As such, it features contributions from key experts in the fields of biology, physics and engineering who have conducted significant studies into understanding the various aspects of leading-edge tubercles. Given the broad coverage and in-depth analysis, this book will benefit academic researchers, practicing engineers and graduate students interested in tapping into such a unique but highly functional flow control strategy.