Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins

Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins PDF Author: J. L. Smellie
Publisher: Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description

Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins

Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins PDF Author: J. L. Smellie
Publisher: Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins

Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins PDF Author: J. L. Smellie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786200549
Category : Geology, Stratigraphic
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This volume contains a representative cross-section of current research on extension-related arc volcanism in the broadest sense, and is intended to stimulate further discussion and research into the complex tectonics and petrology of covergent plate margins. Papers include: Subduction systems and magmatism; Geochemistry of Lau Basin volcanic rocks: influence of ridge segmentation and arc proximity; Gamilaroi Terrane: A Devonian rifted intra-oceanic island-arc assemblage, NSW, Australia; Neogene volcanoes of Chios, Greece: the relative importance of subduction and back-arc extension; and others.

Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific

Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific PDF Author: Brian Taylor
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900453
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 88. This volume focuses on the volcanic, fluid, sedimentary, and tectonic processes occurring in the trencharc-backarc systems of the western Pacific—a natural regional focus for studies of these themes. The results of ocean drilling and associated site surveys in the western Pacific have brought fundamental changes to our understanding of volcanism, crustal deformation, fluid circulation, and sedimentation in active margins and marginal basins. Our goal here is to synthesize the results of ocean drilling in a multi-disciplinary manner, including a comparison of the findings from drilling legs having similar themes, and to emphasize the significance of these results to the broader geoscience community.

Caldera Volcanism

Caldera Volcanism PDF Author: Joachim Gottsmann
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080558976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This volume aims at providing answers to some puzzling questions concerning the formation and the behavior of collapse calderas by exploring our current understanding of these complex geological processes. Addressed are problems such as:- How do collapse calderas form? - What are the conditions to create fractures and slip along them to initiate caldera collapse and when are these conditions fulfilled? - How do these conditions relate to explosive volcanism?- Most products of large caldera-forming eruptions show evidence for pre-eruptive reheating. Is this a pre-requisite to produce large volume eruptions and large calderas?- What are the time-scales behind caldera processes? - How long does it take magma to reach conditions ripe enough to generate a caldera-forming eruption?- What is the mechanical behavior of magma chamber walls during caldera collapse? Elastic, viscoelastic, or rigid? - Do calderas form by underpressure following a certain level of magma withdrawal from a reservoir, or by magma chamber loading due to deep doming (underplating), or both?- How to interpret unrest signals in active caldera systems?- How can we use information from caldera monitoring to forecast volcanic phenomena?In the form of 14 contributions from various disciplines this book samples the state-of-the-art of caldera studies and identifies still unresolved key issues that need dedicated cross-boundary and multidisciplinary efforts in the years to come. - International contributions from leading experts - Updates and informs on all the latest developments - Highlights hot topic areas and identifies and analyzes unresolved key issues

Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks

Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks PDF Author: T.M. Kusky
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080473938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description
Recent developments have shown that many full and partial ophiolites are preserved in Precambrian cratons. This book provides a comprehensive description and discussion of the field aspects, geochemistry, geochronology and structure of the best of these ophiolites. It also presents syntheses of the characteristics of ophiolites of different ages, and an analysis of what the characteristics of these ophiolites mean for the thermal and chemical evolution of the earth. This title emphasizes new studies of Precambrian Geology that have documented ophiolites, ophiolitic fragments, and ophiolitic melanges in many Precambrian terranes. Each chapter focuses on individual Precambrian ophiolites or regions with numerous Precambrian ophiolites, and covers field aspects, petrology, geochemistry, geochronology, and other descriptive aspects of these ophiolites, it also delves into more theoretical and speculative aspects about the interpretation of the significance of these ancient ophiolites.

Geology of Iraq

Geology of Iraq PDF Author: Saad Z. Jassim
Publisher: DOLIN, s.r.o., distributed by Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9788070282878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book is written by 16 experienced geologists with first hand knowledge of the geology of Iraq and deals with all aspects of the country's geology. The aims of the book are to present a synthesis of the geological history of Iraq and a description of its economic geology, and to provide a key reference for both students and professional geologists. It updates the text books of Buday (1980) and Buday and Jassim (1987). The book includes previously unpublished information collected during the regional geological surveys of Iraq carried out from 1970 to 1990. Each chapter has been extensively edited to create a concise text. The stratigraphy of Iraq is placed within a consistent tectonostratigraphic framework.

Magmas, Rocks and Planetary Development

Magmas, Rocks and Planetary Development PDF Author: Eric A. K. Middlemost
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131789264X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The variety of volcanic activity in the Solar System is widely recognised, yet the majestic sequences of magmatic processes that operate within an active planet are much less well known. Providing an exposition of igneous rocks, magmas and volcanic erupsions, this book brings together magnetic and volcanic data from different tectonic settings, and planets, with explanations of how they fit together. It systematically examines composition, origin and evolution of common igneous rocks, yet also examines a variety of rare magnetic rocks that play a crucial role in the global magma/igneous rock system.

Volcanic Landscapes and Associated Wetlands of Lowland Patagonia

Volcanic Landscapes and Associated Wetlands of Lowland Patagonia PDF Author: Elizabeth Mazzoni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319719211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
This book presents the most relevant basaltic plateau exposures in the provinces of Neuquén (northern Patagonia) and Santa Cruz (southern Patagonia), and analyzes their geomorphological and morphometric characteristics. The existence of wetland ecosystems near the volcanic plateaus is quantified, thus providing indexes that describe the quantitative relationships between these landscape features. These indexes also make it possible to estimate the development of these wetlands in non-surveyed areas, opening the door for studying remote, isolated areas by means of remote sensing images. In turn, the book proposes a numerical classification system for this type of landscape that summarizes the main geomorphological and hydrological characteristics.teristics.

Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars

Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars PDF Author: John L. Smellie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107037395
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
Presents the distinctive processes and characteristics of glaciovolcanic eruptions, with reference to terrestrial and Mars occurrences.

Terrane Processes at the Margins of Gondwana

Terrane Processes at the Margins of Gondwana PDF Author: Alan Vaughan
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
The Australide orogen, the southern hemisphere Neoproterozoic to Mesozoic terrane accretionary orogen that forms the palaeo-Pacific margin of Gondwana, is one of the largest and longest-lived orogens on Earth. This book brings together a series of reviews and multidisciplinary research papers that comprehensively cover the Australides from the Tasman orogen of eastern Australia to the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic orogens of South America, taking in New Zealand and Antarctica along the way. It deals with the evolution of the southern Gondwana margin, as it grew during a series of terrane accretion episodes from the late Proterozoic through to final fragmentation in mid-Cretaceous times. Global perspectives are given by comparison with the Palaeozoic northern Gondwana margin and documentation of world-wide terrane accretion episodes in the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and mid-Cretaceous. The Tasmanides of eastern Australia, and the terrane histories of New Zealand and southern South America are given comprehensive up-to-date reviews.