Vital Signs Monitoring Based on Few-mode Fiber Sensors

Vital Signs Monitoring Based on Few-mode Fiber Sensors PDF Author: Zhenyu Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosensors
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Vital Signs Monitoring Based on Few-mode Fiber Sensors

Vital Signs Monitoring Based on Few-mode Fiber Sensors PDF Author: Zhenyu Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosensors
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description


Contactless Vital Signs Monitoring

Contactless Vital Signs Monitoring PDF Author: Wenjin Wang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128222824
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Vital signs, such as heart rate and respiration rate, are useful to health monitoring because they can provide important physiological insights for medical diagnosis and well-being management. Most traditional methods for measuring vital signs require a person to wear biomedical devices, such as a capnometer, a pulse oximeter, or an electrocardiogram sensor. These contact-based technologies are inconvenient, cumbersome, and uncomfortable to use. There is a compelling need for technologies that enable contact-free, easily deployable, and long-term monitoring of vital signs for healthcare. Contactless Vital Signs Monitoring presents a systematic and in-depth review on the principles, methodologies, and opportunities of using different wavelengths of an electromagnetic spectrum to measure vital signs from the human face and body contactlessly. The volume brings together pioneering researchers active in the field to report the latest progress made, in an intensive and structured way. It also presents various healthcare applications using camera and radio frequency-based monitoring, from clinical care to home care, to sport training and automotive, such as patient/neonatal monitoring in intensive care units, general wards, emergency department triage, MR/CT cardiac and respiratory gating, sleep centers, baby/elderly care, fitness cardio training, driver monitoring in automotive settings, and more. This book will be an important educational source for biomedical researchers, AI healthcare researchers, computer vision researchers, wireless-sensing researchers, doctors/clinicians, physicians/psychologists, and medical equipment manufacturers. Includes various contactless vital signs monitoring techniques, such as optical-based, radar-based, WiFi-based, RFID-based, and acoustic-based methods. Presents a thorough introduction to the measurement principles, methodologies, healthcare applications, hardware set-ups, and systems for contactless measurement of vital signs using camera or RF sensors. Presents the opportunities for the fusion of camera and RF sensors for contactless vital signs monitoring and healthcare.

Sensors for Vital Signs Monitoring

Sensors for Vital Signs Monitoring PDF Author: Jong-Ryul Yang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783036517650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Sensor technology for monitoring vital signs is an important topic for various service applications, such as entertainment and personalization platforms and Internet of Things (IoT) systems, as well as traditional medical purposes, such as disease indication judgments and predictions. Vital signs for monitoring include respiration and heart rates, body temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, electrocardiogram, blood glucose concentration, brain waves, etc. Gait and walking length can also be regarded as vital signs because they can indirectly indicate human activity and status. Sensing technologies include contact sensors such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), non-contact sensors such as ballistocardiography (BCG), and invasive/non-invasive sensors for diagnoses of variations in blood characteristics or body fluids. Radar, vision, and infrared sensors can also be useful technologies for detecting vital signs from the movement of humans or organs. Signal processing, extraction, and analysis techniques are important in industrial applications along with hardware implementation techniques. Battery management and wireless power transmission technologies, the design and optimization of low-power circuits, and systems for continuous monitoring and data collection/transmission should also be considered with sensor technologies. In addition, machine-learning-based diagnostic technology can be used for extracting meaningful information from continuous monitoring data.

Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructure Systems

Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructure Systems PDF Author: Vistasp M. Karbhari
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845696824
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
Structural health monitoring is an extremely important methodology in evaluating the 'health' of a structure by assessing the level of deterioration and remaining service life of civil infrastructure systems. This book reviews key developments in research, technologies and applications in this area of civil engineering. It discusses ways of obtaining and analysing data, sensor technologies and methods of sensing changes in structural performance characteristics. It also discusses data transmission and the application of both individual technologies and entire systems to bridges and buildings.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems is a valuable reference for students in civil and structural engineering programs as well as those studying sensors, data analysis and transmission at universities. It will also be an important source for practicing civil engineers and designers, engineers and researchers developing sensors, network systems and methods of data transmission and analysis, policy makers, inspectors and those responsible for the safety and service life of civil infrastructure. - Reviews key developments in research, technologies and applications - Discusses systems used to obtain and analyse data and sensor technologies - Assesses methods of sensing changes in structural performance

Proposal to Develop and Test a Vital Signs Monitoring System Based on Advanced Sensors Electronics

Proposal to Develop and Test a Vital Signs Monitoring System Based on Advanced Sensors Electronics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
Through the use of enhanced sensitivity sensors and carefully matched electronics, Active Signal Technologies, under contract with MRMC, developed and tested a portable Vital Signs Monitor (VSM). The purpose of the VSM is to monitor the condition of casualties at the point of injury and display the two principal vital signs of pulse rate and breathing rate and an additional temperature display that provides an indication of surface temperature. The sensors are contained in a band that is attached to the neck--a site selected in order to avoid the necessity of tearing the casualty's clothing for sensor placement. One sensor rests on the carotid and the other over the larynx. Once in place, the sensor's signals are conditioned and digitized by suitable electronics to count pulse rate, breathing rate, and temperature. The system was tested successfully on patients at the University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center and on pilots at the National Guard Armory at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds. It performed well with an occasional low reading from persons with very faint breathing signals. The next system literation can include isolating all signals from any ambient noise or motion.

Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings

Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings PDF Author: Ricardo Oliveira
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000734005
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Polymer optical fibers (POFs) have been regarded as a viable alternative to silica fibers in a variety of sensing applications. Fiber optic sensors offer key advantages over other sensing technologies, which include immunity to electromagnetic interference, compact, lightweight, multiplexing capability, and higher sensitivity. This book gives an overview of the polymer optical fiber Bragg grating (POFBG) technology over the last 20 years, covering aspects related to the fiber Bragg grating fabrication and also sensing applications. The book is split into five chapters, and it is written in such a way that can provide a comprehensive and simple route to new users, scientists and engineers working or wishing to work in the field of POFBGs: Describes the systems commonly employed for producing fiber Braggs gratings (FBGs) in silica fibers that can be used for the production of POFBGs; Explores different laser sources for the inscription of POFBGs; Explores the capability of using this technology at the visible and infrared region, in different fiber types (e.g., step-index, microstructured, unclad, highly birefringent) and in fibers composed of different polymer materials such as PMMA, doped PMMA, PS and ZEONEX; Reports the fabrication of different types of POF gratings, such as uniform, phase-shifted, tilted, chirped, and long-period gratings; Shows the opportunities of POFBGs for a variety of sensing applications. The insight to the use of POFBGs provides a vision for the opportunities of this fiber optic technology.

Fiber Optic Sensing - Principle, Measurement and Applications

Fiber Optic Sensing - Principle, Measurement and Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839621826
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Optical Fiber-based Plasmonics Biosensors for Biomedical Applications

Optical Fiber-based Plasmonics Biosensors for Biomedical Applications PDF Author: Santosh Kumar
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889746801
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description


Optical Fiber Sensors

Optical Fiber Sensors PDF Author: Ginu Rajan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351831240
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 894

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Book Description
Optical Fiber Sensors: Advanced Techniques and Applications describes the physical principles of, and latest developments in, optical fiber sensors. Providing a fundamental understanding of the design, operation, and practical applications of fiber optic sensing systems, this book: Discusses new and emerging areas of research including photonic crystal fiber sensors, micro- and nanofiber sensing, liquid crystal photonics, acousto-optic effects in fiber, and fiber laser-based sensing Covers well-established areas such as surface plasmon resonance sensors, interferometric fiber sensors, polymer fiber sensors, Bragg gratings in polymer and silica fibers, and distributed fiber sensors Explores humidity sensing applications, smart structure applications, and medical applications, supplying detailed examples of the various fiber optic sensing technologies in use Optical Fiber Sensors: Advanced Techniques and Applications draws upon the extensive academic and industrial experience of its contributing authors to deliver a comprehensive introduction to optical fiber sensors with a strong practical focus suitable for undergraduate and graduate students as well as scientists and engineers working in the field.

Photoplethysmography

Photoplethysmography PDF Author: Panicos A. Kyriacou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012823525X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Photoplethysmography: Technology, Signal Analysis, and Applications is the first comprehensive volume on the theory, principles, and technology (sensors and electronics) of photoplethysmography (PPG). It provides a detailed description of the current state-of-the-art technologies/optical components enabling the extreme miniaturization of such sensors, as well as comprehensive coverage of PPG signal analysis techniques including machine learning and artificial intelligence. The book also outlines the huge range of PPG applications in healthcare, with a strong focus on the contribution of PPG in wearable sensors and PPG for cardiovascular assessment. Presents the underlying principles and technology surrounding PPG Includes applications for healthcare and wellbeing Focuses on PPG in wearable sensors and devices Presents advanced signal analysis techniques Includes cutting-edge research, applications and future directions