Viscoelastic Instabilities in Recirculation Flows

Viscoelastic Instabilities in Recirculation Flows PDF Author: Anne M. Grillet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Viscoelastic Instabilities in Taylor-Dean Flows

A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Viscoelastic Instabilities in Taylor-Dean Flows PDF Author: Yong Lak Joo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Analysis and Suppression of Instabilities in Viscoelastic Flows

Analysis and Suppression of Instabilities in Viscoelastic Flows PDF Author: Karkala Arun Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Numerical Methods for Non-Newtonian Fluids

Numerical Methods for Non-Newtonian Fluids PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080932029
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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Book Description
Non-Newtonian flows and their numerical simulations have generated an abundant literature, as well as many publications and references to which can be found in this volume's articles. This abundance of publications can be explained by the fact that non-Newtonian fluids occur in many real life situations: the food industry, oil & gas industry, chemical, civil and mechanical engineering, the bio-Sciences, to name just a few. Mathematical and numerical analysis of non-Newtonian fluid flow models provide challenging problems to partial differential equations specialists and applied computational mathematicians alike. This volume offers investigations. Results and conclusions that will no doubt be useful to engineers and computational and applied mathematicians who are focused on various aspects of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics. - New review of well-known computational methods for the simulation viscoelastic and viscoplastic types - Discusses new numerical methods that have proven to be more efficient and more accurate than traditional methods - Articles that discuss the numerical simulation of particulate flow for viscoelastic fluids

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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The Effects of Viscoelasticity on the Transitioning Cylinder Wake

The Effects of Viscoelasticity on the Transitioning Cylinder Wake PDF Author: David Hastings Richter
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Using a newly developed three dimensional, time dependent finite volume code designed to compute non-Newtonian flows over a large range of Reynolds number (Re), we performed simulations of viscoelastic flow past a circular cylinder. Our goal was to elucidate elastic effects during transition to turbulence in a bluff body wake. Based on its ability to capture essential physical processes in turbulent drag reduction studies, the FENE-P rheological model was employed in the calculation, and the numerical method utilized was such that a large range of rheological parameters (polymer length L, dimensionless Weissenberg number (Wi), and polymer concentration (beta) in the FENE-P model) could be probed. Simulations were performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from Re = 100 to Re = 3900. Within this range, the Newtonian cylinder wake first undergoes a series of secondary instabilities, transitioning the wake structure from a two-dimensional, laminar vortex shedding state to one exhibiting three-dimensional motion. This transition is characterized first by the mode A instability, which develops in the region of primary vortex development at a Reynolds number of Re = 190. The mode B instability then follows at Re = 260, resulting from unstable perturbation growth in the braid region between primary vortices. At still higher Reynolds numbers, Re = O(1000), the separated shear layer immediately behind the cylinder begins to transition prior to primary vortex shedding. Through nonlinear simulations as well as a Floquet linear stability analysis, viscoelasticity was observed to stabilize both regimes of three-dimensional transition. Full nonlinear simulations revealed that for high enough polymer extensibility L at Re = 300, where mode B instability structures dominate for Newtonian flow, the wake could be reverted back to a state resembling two-dimensional, laminar vortex shedding. This was then confirmed using a Floquet stability analysis, showing significantly suppressed growth rates for both the mode A and mode B instabilities in the linear regime of their development. Mechanisms of this stabilization are presented. At Re = 3900, viscoelasticity again stabilizes the flow, though at this point through a suppression of the Kelvin-Helmoltz rollup instability present in the separated shear layer for Newtonian flows. Once a primary Karman vortex is allowed to form without the influence of a transitioned shear layer, the wake then reverts back to one resembling the mode B instabilities. Confirming this, a study was then performed at the same Reynolds number but allowing for an inhomogeneous polymer concentration throughout the flow field. By injecting polymer additives on the upstream side of the cylinder, it was found that stabilization of the shear layer and of the subsequent wake could be achieved without the presence of polymeric stresses in all downstream locations of the flow.

An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Purely Elastic Instabilities in Eccentric Cylinder Flows

An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Purely Elastic Instabilities in Eccentric Cylinder Flows PDF Author: Irene Dris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Computational Modelling of Bifurcations and Instabilities in Fluid Dynamics

Computational Modelling of Bifurcations and Instabilities in Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Alexander Gelfgat
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319914944
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
Instabilities of fluid flows and the associated transitions between different possible flow states provide a fascinating set of problems that have attracted researchers for over a hundred years. This book addresses state-of-the-art developments in numerical techniques for computational modelling of fluid instabilities and related bifurcation structures, as well as providing comprehensive reviews of recently solved challenging problems in the field.

Polymer Processing Instabilities

Polymer Processing Instabilities PDF Author: Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142003068X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Polymer Processing Instabilities: Control and Understanding offers a practical understanding of the various flows that occur during the processing of polymer melts. The book pays particular attention to flow instabilities that affect the rate of production and the methods used to prevent and eliminate flow instabilities in order to increase product

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics PDF Author: Dongqing Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387324682
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2242

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Book Description
Covering all aspects of transport phenomena on the nano- and micro-scale, this encyclopedia features over 750 entries in three alphabetically-arranged volumes including the most up-to-date research, insights, and applied techniques across all areas. Coverage includes electrical double-layers, optofluidics, DNC lab-on-a-chip, nanosensors, and more.