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Languages : fr
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La victimisation vécue en milieu scolaire engendre des conséquences négatives sur le cheminement scolaire, la vie sociale et surtout, sur la santé psychologique des jeunes. Les objectifs principaux de cette recherche réalisée en France et au Québec sont : (a) d'évaluer la prévalence, la fréquence et la nature de la victimisation par les pairs; (b) d'évaluer la prévalence et l'intensité de la dépression chez les adolescents; et (c) de déterminer l'importance de la relation entre la victimisation par les pairs et la dépression chez les adolescents. L'échantillon est composé de 356 élèves (12-15 ans) de collèges français et de 360 élèves (13-15 ans) d'écoles secondaires québécoises. Les participants ont rempli l'Inventaire de dépression de Beck ainsi que les échelles Victimisation de gravité mineure et Victimisation de gravité majeure du Questionnaire sur l'environnement socioéducatif. L'analyse des données montre que la victimisation par les pairs et la dépression sont présentes à divers degrés chez les adolescents français et québécois et varient selon l'âge et le sexe des élèves. De plus, des analyses corrélationnelles indiquent que les élèves victimes de violence de la part de pairs à l'école présentent des niveaux plus élevés de dépression que les élèves non victimes. Cette relation diffère selon le sexe et l'âge des élèves, le contexte culturel et le type de victimisation subi. De façon générale, la victimisation de type verbal s'est avérée la plus fortement liée à la dépression chez les adolescents. Ces résultats soulignent ainsi l'importance de prêter attention à la violence manifestée entre élèves, particulièrement aux actes de victimisation de gravité mineure.
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Languages : fr
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Book Description
La victimisation vécue en milieu scolaire engendre des conséquences négatives sur le cheminement scolaire, la vie sociale et surtout, sur la santé psychologique des jeunes. Les objectifs principaux de cette recherche réalisée en France et au Québec sont : (a) d'évaluer la prévalence, la fréquence et la nature de la victimisation par les pairs; (b) d'évaluer la prévalence et l'intensité de la dépression chez les adolescents; et (c) de déterminer l'importance de la relation entre la victimisation par les pairs et la dépression chez les adolescents. L'échantillon est composé de 356 élèves (12-15 ans) de collèges français et de 360 élèves (13-15 ans) d'écoles secondaires québécoises. Les participants ont rempli l'Inventaire de dépression de Beck ainsi que les échelles Victimisation de gravité mineure et Victimisation de gravité majeure du Questionnaire sur l'environnement socioéducatif. L'analyse des données montre que la victimisation par les pairs et la dépression sont présentes à divers degrés chez les adolescents français et québécois et varient selon l'âge et le sexe des élèves. De plus, des analyses corrélationnelles indiquent que les élèves victimes de violence de la part de pairs à l'école présentent des niveaux plus élevés de dépression que les élèves non victimes. Cette relation diffère selon le sexe et l'âge des élèves, le contexte culturel et le type de victimisation subi. De façon générale, la victimisation de type verbal s'est avérée la plus fortement liée à la dépression chez les adolescents. Ces résultats soulignent ainsi l'importance de prêter attention à la violence manifestée entre élèves, particulièrement aux actes de victimisation de gravité mineure.
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Category : Psychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Author: Rami Benbenishty
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198035888
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Drawing on one of the most comprehensive and representative studies of school violence ever conducted, Benbenishty and Astor explore and differentiate the many manifestations of victimization in schools, providing a new model for understanding school violence in context. The authors make striking use of the geopolitical climate of the Middle East to model school violence in terms of its context within as well as outside of the school site. This pioneering new work is unique in that it uses empirical data to show which variables and factors are similar across different cultures and which variables appear unique to different cultures. This empirical contrast of universal with culturally specific patterns is sorely needed in the school violence literature. The authors' innovative research maps the contours of verbal, social, physical, and sexual victimization and weapons possession, as well as staff-initiated violence against students, presenting some startling findings along the way. When comparing schools in Israel with schools in California, the authors demonstrate for the first time that for most violent events the patterns of violent behaviors have the same relationship for different age groups, genders, and nations. Conversely, they highlight specific kinds of violence that are strongly influenced by culture. They reveal, for example, how Arab boys encounter much more boy-to-boy sexual harassment than their Jewish peers, and that teacher-initiated victimization of students constitutes a significant and often overlooked type of school violence, especially among certain cultural groups. Crucially, the authors expand the paradigm of understanding school violence to encompass the intersection of cultural, ethnic, neighborhood, and family characteristics with intra-school factors such as teacher-student dynamics, anti-violence policies, student participation, grade level, and religious and gender divisions. It is only by understanding the multiple contexts of school violence, they argue, that truly effective prevention programs, interventions, research agendas, and policies can be implemented. In an age of heightened concern over school security, this study has enormous implications for school violence theory, research, and policy throughout the world. The patterns that emerge from the authors' analysis form a blueprint for the research agenda needed to address new and exciting theoretical and practical questions regarding the intersections of context and school victimization. The unique perspective on school violence will undoubtedly strike a chord with all readers, informing scholars and students across the fields of social work, psychology, education, sociology, public health, and peace/conflict studies. Its clearly written and accessible style will appeal to teachers, principals, policy makers and parents interested in the authors' practical discussion of policy and intervention implications, making this an invaluable tool for understanding, preventing, and handling violence in schools throughout the world.
Author: J.-L. Dorier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792365399
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
This book presents the state-of-the-art research on the teaching and learning of linear algebra in the first year of university, in an international perspective. It provides university teachers in charge of linear algebra courses with a wide range of information from works including theoretical and experimental issues.
Author: Sue-Ann MacDonald
Publisher: Fernwood Publishing
ISBN: 1552669335
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
In Staying Alive While Living the Life, Sue-Ann MacDonald and Benjamin Roebuck unpack the realities of living on the streets from the perspective of homeless youth. While much is written about at-risk youth, most literature on youth homelessness reduces their lives to flattened images with little room for the diverse, complex and individual nature of their experiences. Challenging the dominant youth-at-risk conversation by putting forward a framework of survival and resilience, MacDonald and Roebuck illustrate the ways that young people who experience homelessness demonstrate tremendous resilience when facing adversity, social exclusion and various forms of oppression. Drawing on conversations with homeless youth, this book focuses both on the external constraints imposed on their lives as well as the ways young people understand their circumstances and their approaches to problem solving. The result is a nuanced analysis that puts human agency at its centre, allowing readers to explore the challenges young people face and the internal and external resources they draw upon when making decisions about their lives.
Author: Jose L. Galvan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351858920
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Guideline 12: If the Results of Previous Studies Are Inconsistent or Widely Varying, Cite Them Separately
Author: Jefferson Singer
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 9781417533060
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
Brings together leading investigators to present the latest psychological research on chronically victimized children and adolescents.
Author: Keith Sullivan
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446247872
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
This fully revised edition sets out what we know about bullying and harassment in schools, and combines this with proven practical and effective resources to prevent, address and deal with bullying and harassment. The author provides a guide for the development, implementation and evaluation of effective anti-bullying philosophies, policies and programmes. He sets out guidelines for creating and clarifying school policy and practice to provide a strong foundation for the establishment of a whole-school approach to bullying. The author shows how to support a culture of problem-solving that is soundly based on research but also draws on the knowledge and experience of teaching and administrative staff, students and the wider community in developing and implementing anti-bullying programmes. This book is a useful resource for all schools, from those just starting to consider setting up an anti-bullying initiative, to those with well-established programmes that wish to consider anti-bullying best practice. New material in this edition includes: - What we know and can do about cyberbullying - Teaching the very young and children aged 5-12 about bullying - Confronting issues through collaborative and restorative justice techniques - Social Action Drama This book is a key resource for teachers, administrators, counsellors, therapists, psychologists, teacher trainers, students and parents. Keith Sullivan is a widely published author and professor of Education at the National University of Ireland, Galway.
Author: Kenneth H. Rubin
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134746342
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 489
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Book Description
Comprised of papers and commentaries from the Earlscourt Symposium on Childhood Aggression held in Toronto, Canada, this volume reflects the Earlscourt Child and Family Centre's commitment to linking clinical practice to identifiable research-based interventions which are known to be effective in the prevention and treatment of antisocial behavior in children. The education of human services professionals has typically failed to train individuals to work with specific client populations, providing a generalist approach grounded in theoretical assumptions and professional values rather than research and empirical studies. This compelling book serves to fill this gap in professional education in the area of childhood aggression. Representing substantial accomplishments in the advancement of an understanding of the plight of aggressive children and how best to ameliorate their often unpredictable and painful situations, this text allows for cautious optimism that empirical research can have practical consequences for aggressive children and their prospects for a better life. As such, it is a truly important information resource for professionals in the fields of developmental psychology and counseling.
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ISBN: 9781681253985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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"The new edition of this practical accessible text introduces preservice SLPs to 12 evidence-based interventions that improve the communication and social skills of people with autism spectrum disorder"--
