VI - A Verification and Meta-Analysis of - Past Border Environmental PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L If the population and the economy of the border region con- tinue to increase at the same rate, 2020 will see greater traffic congestion, poorer air quality, water shortages, increased water contamination (rivers and oceans), loss of habitat and species, hazardous and solid waste crises, and insufficient sewage infra- structure. [...] OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY The objectives of this paper are to conduct a meta-analysis of past environmental infrastructure needs surveys and studies, validate those surveys with an updated questionnaire, and estimate the current and expected need in 2020. [...] The questionnaire was designed to determine the accuracy of past environmental infrastructure needs assessments, to gauge the trend in the difference in need and provision, to assess whether future costs are disproportionate to population growth, and to investigate resource management with market incentives. [...] FINDINGS In general, to present a coherent state of the border and indication of the quality of life of residents and jurisdictions, standardized border environmental infrastructure status and needs data must be collected and analyzed more systematically. [...] In the desert to the east of San Diego and Tijuana are the cities of Calexico, California, and Mexicali, Baja California.
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L If the population and the economy of the border region con- tinue to increase at the same rate, 2020 will see greater traffic congestion, poorer air quality, water shortages, increased water contamination (rivers and oceans), loss of habitat and species, hazardous and solid waste crises, and insufficient sewage infra- structure. [...] OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY The objectives of this paper are to conduct a meta-analysis of past environmental infrastructure needs surveys and studies, validate those surveys with an updated questionnaire, and estimate the current and expected need in 2020. [...] The questionnaire was designed to determine the accuracy of past environmental infrastructure needs assessments, to gauge the trend in the difference in need and provision, to assess whether future costs are disproportionate to population growth, and to investigate resource management with market incentives. [...] FINDINGS In general, to present a coherent state of the border and indication of the quality of life of residents and jurisdictions, standardized border environmental infrastructure status and needs data must be collected and analyzed more systematically. [...] In the desert to the east of San Diego and Tijuana are the cities of Calexico, California, and Mexicali, Baja California.
Author: Paul Ganster
Publisher: SCERP and IRSC publications
ISBN: 9780925613349
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author: Terry L. Anderson
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 0817924566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
How can markets help us adapt to the challenges of climate change? Editor Terry L. Anderson brings together this collection of essays featuring the work of nine leading policy analysts, who argue that market forces are just as important as government regulation in shaping climate policy—and should be at the heart of our response to helping societies adapt to climate change. Anderson notes in his introduction that most current climate policies such as the Paris Agreement require hard-to-enforce collective action and focus on reducing or mitigating greenhouse gases rather than adapting to their negative effects. Adaptive actions can typically deliver much more, faster and more cheaply than any realistic climate policy. The authors tackle a range of issues: the hidden costs of renewable energy sources, the political obstacles surrounding climate change policy, insurance and financial instruments for pricing risk of exposure to the effects of climate change, and more. Reliance on emerging renewable energies and a carbon tax are not enough to prevent the effects of global warming, they argue. We must encourage more private action and market incentives to adapt to a rapidly changing climate.
Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1027
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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Author: Miria A. Pigato
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9781464813580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
This report provides actionable advice on how to design and implement fiscal policies for both development and climate action. Building on more than two decades of research in development and environmental economics, it argues that well-designed environmental tax reforms are especially valuable in developing countries, where they can reduce emissions, increase domestic revenues, and generate positive welfare effects such as cleaner water, safer roads, and improvements in human health. Moreover, these reforms need not harm competitiveness. New empirical evidence from Indonesia and Mexico suggests that under certain conditions, raising fuel prices can actually increase firm productivity. Finally, the report discusses the role of fiscal policy in strengthening resilience to climate change. It provides evidence that preventive public investments and measures to build fiscal buffers can help safeguard stability and growth in the face of rising climate risks. In this way, environmental tax reforms and climate risk-management strategies can lay the much-needed fiscal foundation for development and climate action.
Author: Mary C. Zanarini
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 9780763763114
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Zanarini Rating Scale for BPD is a nine-item, validated, clinician-based diagnostic interview. It assesses the severity of DSM-IV-based Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms. This scale also measures meaningful changes in symptoms over time. The 0-4 points rating ranges from No Symptoms (0) to Severe Symptoms (4) for the following categories: Affective: Inappropriate anger / frequent angry acts; chronic feelings of emptiness; mood instability Cognitive: Stress-related paranoia / dissociation; severe identity disturbance based on false personal beliefs Impulsive: Self-mutilation and/or suicidal efforts; two other forms of impulsivity Interpersonal: Unstable interpersonal relationships; frantic efforts to avoid abandonment
Author: Debarati Guha-Sapir
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199841934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This work combines research and empirical evidence on the economic costs of disasters with theoretical approaches. It provides new insights on how to assess and manage the costs and impacts of disaster prevention, mitigation, recovery and adaption, and much more.
Author: Shunsuke Managi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317597869
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1132
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Book Description
Problems of climate change, biodiversity and air pollution are clearly growing globally, but more particularly in Asia because of its economic importance and richness in nature. The increasing interest in environmental and resource economics applied in regions of Asia will make this book an outstanding resource to the existing literature, particularly in the fields of environmental and resource economics and the integration of applied content in traditional and agricultural development. At present there is no single handbook or text on the state of current knowledge in environmental economics in Asia or one which offers a comprehensive guide to students and academics on the subjects of environmental economics research. This book will help to fill the gap in the existing literature.
Author: Suzanne H. Reuben
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437934218
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549882
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Surgical site infections are caused by bacteria that get in through incisions made during surgery. They threaten the lives of millions of patients each year and contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance. In low- and middle-income countries, 11% of patients who undergo surgery are infected in the process. In Africa, up to 20% of women who have a caesarean section contract a wound infection, compromising their own health and their ability to care for their babies. But surgical site infections are not just a problem for poor countries. In the United States, they contribute to patients spending more than 400 000 extra days in hospital at a cost of an additional US $10 billion per year. No international evidence-based guidelines had previously been available before WHO launched its global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection on 3 November 2016, and there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of evidence and recommendations in existing national guidelines. These new WHO guidelines are valid for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.
