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Author: Suren Erkman
Publisher: ECLM
ISBN: 9782843770883
Category : Industrial ecology
Languages : fr
Pages : 258
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Book Description
La société post-industrielle? Quelle illusion ! Nous vivons en réalité dans un système "hyper-industriel" où les flux de matière et d'énergie continuent à augmenter de plus belle. Les traditionnelles remises en cause du système industriel, dominées par les questions de pollution et d'épuisement des ressources, ne suffisent plus. Une approche nouvelle, plus large, est en train d'émerger depuis quelques années : l'écologie industrielle.Au lieu de voir le système industriel comme séparé de la biosphère, il est possible de le considérer comme un cas particulier d'écosystème. L'écologie industrielle s'intéresse à l'évolution à long terme du système industriel dans son ensemble, et pas seulement aux problèmes d'environnement.
Author: Suren Erkman
Publisher: ECLM
ISBN: 9782843770883
Category : Industrial ecology
Languages : fr
Pages : 258
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Book Description
La société post-industrielle? Quelle illusion ! Nous vivons en réalité dans un système "hyper-industriel" où les flux de matière et d'énergie continuent à augmenter de plus belle. Les traditionnelles remises en cause du système industriel, dominées par les questions de pollution et d'épuisement des ressources, ne suffisent plus. Une approche nouvelle, plus large, est en train d'émerger depuis quelques années : l'écologie industrielle.Au lieu de voir le système industriel comme séparé de la biosphère, il est possible de le considérer comme un cas particulier d'écosystème. L'écologie industrielle s'intéresse à l'évolution à long terme du système industriel dans son ensemble, et pas seulement aux problèmes d'environnement.
Author: Dominique Bourg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351282077
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Business-as-usual in terms of industrial and technological development – even if based on a growing fear of pollution and shortages of natural resources – will never deliver sustainable development. However, the growing interest in recent years in the new science of industrial ecology (IE), and the idea that industrial systems should mimic the quasi-cyclical functions of natural ecosystems in an 'industrial food chain', holds promise in addressing not only short-term environmental problems but also the long-term holistic evolution of industrial systems. This possibility requires a number of key conditions to be met, not least the restructuring of our manufacturing and consumer society to reduce the effects of material and energy flows at the very point in history when globalisation is rapidly increasing them. This book sets out to address the theoretical considerations that should be made implicit in future research as well as practical implementation options for industry. The systematic recovery of industrial wastes, the minimisation of losses caused by dispersion, the dematerialisation of the economy, the requirement to decrease our reliance on fuels derived from hydrocarbons and the need for management systems that help foster inter-industry collaboration and networks are among the topics covered. The book is split into four sections. First, the various definitions of IE are outlined. Here, important distinctions are made between industrial metabolism and IE. Second, a number of different industrial sectors, including glass, petroleum and electric power, are assessed with regard to the operationalisation of industrial ecology. Eco-industrial Parks and Networks are also analysed. Third, the options for overcoming obstacles that stand in the way of the closing of cycles such as the separation and screening of materials are considered and, finally, a number of implications for the future are assessed. The contributions to Perspectives on Industrial Ecology come from the leading thinkers working in this field at the crossroads between a number of different disciplines: engineering, ecology, bio-economics, geography, the social sciences and law.
Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738169937
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 846
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Book Description
Author: Céline Merlin-Brogniart
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394332521
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Functional Economy is a concept that is often associated with ecological transition and sustainable development. It prioritizes the use of a service or good rather than its sale, and tends to encourage cooperation. This model supports the transition to a more ecological and equitable economic and social environment. This book presents the different approaches to the Functional Economy and the ways in which the various players (companies, public institutions and citizens) are adopting and adapting them through innovation. Depending on their degree of sustainability and their scope, these innovations can have major economic, social and environmental impacts. Particularly at the local territorial level, those involved in innovation need to be supported as closely as possible if they are to overcome the hurdles they face and reap the rewards of the transformations brought about by this socio economic model, which is built around functionality.
Author: Blandine Laperche
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857937022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
'This book talks about a genuine greening of the economy: from the most theoretical aspects, e.g. the genealogy of ecological economics, to the most practical. The two most prominent conclusions are, for me: this greening cannot be achieved by companies alone, but can only be the result of different kinds of innovation: technological, organizational, institutional and lifestyle changes. The changes must be implemented at all levels, from the firm to international governance.' Dominique Bourg, University of Lausanne, Switzerland 'Crisis, Innovation and Sustainable Development is a fascinating exploration at the frontiers of economics and ecology. It combines topical surveys of current work with deep reflection on the repressed role of nature in the history of economics. A work of great range and value, especially for all concerned with the strategy of economic policy going forward.' James K. Galbraith, The University of Texas at Austin, US This unique and informative book highlights the relationship between crisis, innovation, and sustainable development, and discusses the necessary conditions required to seize the ecological opportunity. The authors study the strength of change for building a new society, and the theoretical origins and political aspects of environmental concerns. They also sketch the outlines of a global governance system seeking to promote sustainable development. Written from a multidisciplinary perspective, this volume will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers in the economics of innovation, environmental economics and political economy, as well as policy makers and practitioners.
Author: K. Green
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847202950
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This is an especially timely book. Carefully organized and well motivated, its power lies in the explicit effort to ask how industrial ecology and innovation studies do, can and should intersect. Reid Lifset, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and editor, Journal of Industrial Ecology This book explores the disciplinary interfaces and practical implications of working across the two disciplines of industrial ecology (IE) and innovation studies (IS). Both disciplines have something to say about instigating environmental improvement and more sustainable futures. IE is predicated on the idea that social and economic systems mirror, or should be made to mirror, natural ecological systems. Proponents of IE devise models and techniques to trace material and energy resource flows as they move through social and economic systems. They propose policy and management improvements to increase the resource efficiency of such systems. By contrast, IS researchers work with the idea that innovation is a dynamic activity, vital to social and economic change and is shaped by a range of actors in industry, in government and in households. The authors illustrate the conceptual and practical problems and opportunities of working across this bi-disciplinary interface, with case studies presented from each and from hybrid perspectives that draw on both. These include applied examples from IE such as an evaluation of industrial symbiosis in the UK and from working projects in industrialising countries. Cases that originate with IS cover the areas of food, construction and waste incineration. New directions for conceptual development and further research are also offered. Conceptual blindspots and research gaps are identified at the interface of the two disciplines. Industrial Ecology and Spaces of Innovation will appeal to a wide and interdisciplinary audience including academics and researchers of environmental innovation, management and economics, industrial ecology and schools of environmental engineering. Business environmental practitioners, consultants and managers working with techniques such as life-cycle analysis, environmental impact assessment and collaborative industrial symbiosis initiatives will also find much to engage them within this book.
Author: Nicolas Buclet
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119821363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
In the same realm as social ecology, industrial ecology and the circular economy, a new interdisciplinary field is growing: territorial ecology. Based on the analysis of the metabolism of human societies at a local level, it helps us diagnose a socioecosystem. This diagnostic is not only based on what is circulating, but also on how it is organized and why. Who is at the origin of a flow? What are their motivations? Who has the power to make decisions about it? This methodology, taking into account both the material description of human societies and the analysis of decisionmaking processes, might also be relevant for territorial diagnostics. It leads us to a systemic view of the consequences of individual and collective actions on the sustainability of local socio ecosystems. Socio-ecological transition implies a substantial evolution of human societies. Innovation, be it technological, organizational or social, is intrinsically involved in this evolution. However, if transition calls for disruptive rather than incremental innovations, we must also assess these innovations with a systemic view of their consequences.
Author: Cyril Adoue
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439862346
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This book is the fruit of the author's six years of research and fieldwork undertaken while at the Centre for Sustainable Development Research and Interdisciplinary Studies-Troyes University of Technology. The research and field work were concentrated on material and energy flow loops, the principal tool that industrial ecology puts forward in orde
Author: Dimitri Uzunidis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786303779
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
In macro-, meso- and micro-economic systems, the concept of innovation involves a variety of resources and functions. It includes all formal and informal institutions, networks and actors that influence innovation and act as innovation boosters within companies, at the territorial level, at the level of innovation networks or in national economies. This book deals with innovation in a globalized context in terms of the entrepreneur, enterprise, territorial and sectoral systems and national systems of innovation in which collective innovation processes are formed.
Author: Delphine Gallaud
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119307465
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
In contrast to the linear "take-make-dispose" model of resource consumption, a new industrial model is proposed in the form of a circular economy. This model aims to optimize the use of resources and to reduce or eliminate waste, and is based on re-use, repair, ecodesign, industrial ecology, sustainable supply and responsible consumption. Industrial ecology and short supply chains can contribute – particularly on a territorial scale – to the emergence of a real sustainable development. This book develops these concepts and presents experiments that are taking place in France and other countries, in addition to an integrated model which details the mechanisms through which industrial ecology and short supply chains can generate economic, social and environmental profits. The possible issues and obstacles facing these new practices are also analyzed, in order to develop the outline of an adapted management and governance which will enable them to be fully realized.
