Victim Activists in Mexico

Victim Activists in Mexico PDF Author: Yael Siman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 166690614X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Victim Activists in Mexico: Social and Political Mobilization amid Extreme Violence and Disappearances examines the collective action of the courageous family members of the disappeared in the midst of Mexico’s ongoing humanitarian crisis over the last decades. Yael Siman and Matthew Hone analyze this grassroots mobilization and argue that the activists have created rutinary, contentious, and innovative types of resistance through building local and trans-local links of support and solidarity that reinforce their struggle. This mobilization from below has contributed to constructing transitional justice including laws, public apologies, and memorials. The combination of internal and external factors impacting the collectives and their environment has enabled significant changes in the institutions, state responses, and the victimhood narratives in the country. This book adds to the scholarship on the collective action of grieving families by focusing on both the social and political aspects of mobilization.

Victim Activists in Mexico

Victim Activists in Mexico PDF Author: Yael Siman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 166690614X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Get Book Here

Book Description
Victim Activists in Mexico: Social and Political Mobilization amid Extreme Violence and Disappearances examines the collective action of the courageous family members of the disappeared in the midst of Mexico’s ongoing humanitarian crisis over the last decades. Yael Siman and Matthew Hone analyze this grassroots mobilization and argue that the activists have created rutinary, contentious, and innovative types of resistance through building local and trans-local links of support and solidarity that reinforce their struggle. This mobilization from below has contributed to constructing transitional justice including laws, public apologies, and memorials. The combination of internal and external factors impacting the collectives and their environment has enabled significant changes in the institutions, state responses, and the victimhood narratives in the country. This book adds to the scholarship on the collective action of grieving families by focusing on both the social and political aspects of mobilization.

Verdad, justicia y memoria: derechos humanos y justicia transicional en México

Verdad, justicia y memoria: derechos humanos y justicia transicional en México PDF Author: Espíndola Mata, Juan
Publisher: El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN: 6075645713
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 428

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Book Description
México se encuentra inmerso en una espiral de violencias criminal, política y social sin precedentes. Sería un error reducir esta sombría realidad al lucrativo negocio de las drogas, pero sería igualmente equivocado ignorar el papel que las cadenas internacionales de éstas, y las políticas que han buscado sujetarlas, han desempeñado como motores y multiplicadores de tales violencias. Los capítulos de este libro exploran los senderos de la justicia transicional como una posible ruta para atajar el ciclo de impunidad y violencia gestado por los mercados ilícitos de drogas. Los textos aquí reunidos comparten una convicción: sin atender las cuentas del pasado y las violaciones masivas y sistemáticas de derechos humanos del presente, tareas centrales de la justicia transicional, tanto la estabilidad como la legitimidad del Estado y de la democracia permanecerán en duda.

Procesos de verdad, justicia y reparación a las víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Sahara Occidental

Procesos de verdad, justicia y reparación a las víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Sahara Occidental PDF Author: María López Belloso
Publisher: Universidad Pública de Navarra/Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
ISBN: 8497693442
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
La tesis de la investigadora, defendida en 2017 en la Universidad de Deusto y dirigida por los profesores Felipe Gómez Isa y Carlos Martín Beristain, analiza el que califica de “conflicto olvidado” del Sahara Occidental desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos abordando, en particular, el delito de desaparición forzada. Para ello, la autora, que formó parte del equipo de trabajo de la investigación que desembocó en “El Oasis de la Memoria”, analiza en detalle 95 casos de desaparición forzada, 86 de ellos recogidos en dicha publicación y los nueve restantes, en “Meheris: la esperanza posible”. La investigadora indica que es necesaria “una voluntad política real por transformar la realidad y romper con el pasado de violaciones de derechos humanos” y denuncia que “no se haya respetado el derecho de las víctimas a la verdad”. Los resultados del trabajo, según apunta López, se espera que sirvan para que las personas afectadas puedan defender sus derechos ante las instancias internacionales y la Audiencia Nacional española.

Forensic Anthropology Teams in Latin America

Forensic Anthropology Teams in Latin America PDF Author: Silvia Dutrénit-Bielous
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429631952
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This book charts the development of forensic anthropology teams in Latin America and surveys their main characteristics, achievements, and challenges in light of a recent past fraught with state repression and violence. The volume contains contributions by an interdisciplinary group of scholars from several Latin American universities, with chapters on Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Guatemala, and Mexico. These countries’ shared legacy is a host of human rights violations that continue to have an impact on present day society. Following the move towards democracy and a public demand for truth and justice, the volume highlights the role of forensic anthropology teams and their contribution as a source of information for the historical narrative, as a legal asset in enforcing the right to truth, and in achieving reparation for victims. This collection will be of interest to scholars from Anthropology, Latin American Studies, Politics, and History.

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America PDF Author: Eugenia Allier-Montaño
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 113752734X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book examines the struggles that unfolded in Latin America over the memory of the pasts of political violence experienced by the countries of the continent in the second half of the twentieth century: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

Beyond the Binary

Beyond the Binary PDF Author: Sánchez, Nelson Camilo
Publisher: Djusticia
ISBN: 9585441578
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The main objective of Beyond the Binary is to place on record the need to formulate answers to the question of the role that criminal action and punishment should play in negotiated political transitions from war to peace. Discussions on the meaning and scope of concepts such as justice, accountability, and victim satisfaction continue to be fervent topics in specialized circles of what is now known as “the transitional justice field,” and in societies suffering from mass violence. Instead of solving the practical and theoretical dilemmas of these interpretative disputes, the experience and knowledge accumulated over the more than three decades that this field has been in existence have served only to deepen the debates and to adapt more of these discussions to new and constantly-changing scenarios and contexts. The main objective of Beyond the Binary is to place on record the need to formulate answers to the question of the role that criminal action and punishment should play in negotiated political transitions from war to peace. There are two reasons for our making this observation. On one hand, given the institutional, legal, and political challenges facing societies that nowadays attempt to take this step, there is a need for the issue to be analyzed. On the other hand, the conclusion reached from an initial analysis is that the academic and practical discussion seems to be trapped into a polarizing discussion between those who defend a legal interpretation of the duty to investigate, prosecute, and punish, which appears to threaten the possibility of achieving negotiated transitions, and those who, in order to prevent that risk, deny or resent the existence or consolidation of such a principle. The central purpose of this book is to initiate a conversation on how to resolve difficult dilemmas. We appreciate that some of the proposals may come across as controversial, but what we are looking for is, precisely, to open up the possibility of thinking in innovative ways about how to confront these challenges. Una discusión similar se da en el libro Justicia para la paz: Crímenes atroces, derecho a la justicia y paz negociada, en español.

The Latin American Casebook

The Latin American Casebook PDF Author: Juan F. Gonzalez-Bertomeu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317026209
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Traditionally relegated because of political pressure and public expectations, courts in Latin America are increasingly asserting a stronger role in public and political discussions. This casebook takes account of this phenomenon, by offering a rigorous and up-to-date discussion of constitutional adjudication in Latin America in recent decades. Bringing to the forefront the development of constitutional law by Latin American courts in various subject matters, the volume aims to highlight a host of creative arguments and solutions that judges in the region have offered. The authors review and discuss innovative case law in light of the countries’ social, political and legal context. Each chapter is devoted to a discussion of a particular area of judicial review, from freedom of expression to social and economic rights, from the internalization of human rights law to judicial checks on the economy, from gender and reproductive rights to transitional justice. The book thus provides a very useful tool to scholars, students and litigants alike.

Narratives of Vulnerability in Mexico's War on Drugs

Narratives of Vulnerability in Mexico's War on Drugs PDF Author: Raúl Diego Rivera Hernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030511448
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book explores the current human rights crisis created by the War on Drugs in Mexico. It focuses on three vulnerable communities that have felt the impacts of this war firsthand: undocumented Central American migrants in transit to the United States, journalists who report on violence in highly dangerous regions, and the mourning relatives of victims of severe crimes, who take collective action by participating in human rights investigations and searching for their missing loved ones. Analyzing contemporary novels, journalistic chronicles, testimonial works, and documentaries, the book reveals the political potential of these communities’ vulnerability and victimization portrayed in these fictional and non-fictional representations. Violence against migrants, journalists, and activists reveals an array of human rights violations affecting the right to safe transit across borders, freedom of expression, the right to information, and the right to truth and justice.

The Inter-American Human Rights System

The Inter-American Human Rights System PDF Author: Par Engstrom
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319894595
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This volume brings together innovative work from emerging and leading scholars in international law and political science to critically examine the impact of the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS). By leveraging a variety of theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches, the contributors assess the impact of the IAHRS on domestic human rights change in Latin America. More specifically, the book provides a nuanced analysis of the System’s impact by examining the ways in which the IAHRS influences domestic actors and political institutions advancing the realisation of human rights. This work will be of interest to students and scholars of human rights and Latin American politics, as well as to those engaged with the nexus of international law and domestic politics and the dynamics of international and regional institutions.

Truth, Justice, and Reparations in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea

Truth, Justice, and Reparations in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea PDF Author: Ñusta Carranza Ko
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813349395
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This book presents the first cross-regional analysis of post-transitional justice periods and the conditions that influence states’ behaviors. Specifically, the book examines why states that adopt and ostensibly implement transitional justice norms as policies—criminal prosecutions, reparations policies, and truth commissions—fail to follow through with their recommendations. Applying these perspectives to a comparative study of states from Latin America and East Asia—namely, Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea—which accepted and implemented transitional justice norms but took different trajectories of behavior after the implementation of policies, this book contributes to understanding the relationship of norm influence on states and why states change in compliance after norm adoption. The book explores the conditions that contribute or limit the continued respect for transitional justice norms, emphasizing the political interests and transnational advocacy networks’ roles in affecting states’ policies of addressing past abuses.