Information Processing in Children

Information Processing in Children PDF Author: Sylvia Farnham-Diggory
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483268802
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Information Processing in Children is a collection of papers from the Seventh Annual Series of Symposia in the Area of Cognition. This collection discusses developmental data that are important to a complete theory of human information process and describes information-processing technologies used in developmental function studies. One paper reviews the developments in information processing in children that includes descriptions of the sensory system, intermodal connections, short- and long-term memory. Several papers also discuss developments in the basic mechanisms, such as those relating to perceptual phenomena, equivalence systems, and memory strategies. Several papers then deal with psychological considerations in building a model to cognitive development and learning. An example pertains to information processing tendencies in empirical studies and theoretical implications for cognitive learning abilities. One paper then discusses computer simulation, while another reviews papers written by Cellerier, as well as by Klahr and Wallace, which tackle the role of simulation in developmental research. This compendium can prove helpful for child psychologists, counselors, pediatricians, and child educators and teachers.

Information Processing in Children

Information Processing in Children PDF Author: Sylvia Farnham-Diggory
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483268802
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Get Book Here

Book Description
Information Processing in Children is a collection of papers from the Seventh Annual Series of Symposia in the Area of Cognition. This collection discusses developmental data that are important to a complete theory of human information process and describes information-processing technologies used in developmental function studies. One paper reviews the developments in information processing in children that includes descriptions of the sensory system, intermodal connections, short- and long-term memory. Several papers also discuss developments in the basic mechanisms, such as those relating to perceptual phenomena, equivalence systems, and memory strategies. Several papers then deal with psychological considerations in building a model to cognitive development and learning. An example pertains to information processing tendencies in empirical studies and theoretical implications for cognitive learning abilities. One paper then discusses computer simulation, while another reviews papers written by Cellerier, as well as by Klahr and Wallace, which tackle the role of simulation in developmental research. This compendium can prove helpful for child psychologists, counselors, pediatricians, and child educators and teachers.

Severe Behavior Disorders in the Mentally Retarded

Severe Behavior Disorders in the Mentally Retarded PDF Author: Rowland P. Barrett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 148990588X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
It is well known that behavior problems are a salient characteristic of children and adults with mental retardation. That is not to say that all persons with mental retardation experience behavior disorders; how ever, most studies indicate that the incidence of emotional disturbance in this population is four to six times greater than that observed in similar intellectually nonhandicapped children and adults. It is equally well known that the principal form of treatment accorded clients with mental retardation and behavior disorders is pharmacotherapy or the prescrip tion of behavior modifying drugs. Recent studies show that 6 out of every 10 individuals with mental retardation have been prescribed drugs as treatment for disorders of emotion or behavior. Unfortunately, further studies indicate that only one or 2 out of every 10 clients receiving medication are determined to be "responders," such that some thera peutic benefit is derived from their drug treatment. As noted by the title, the single major thrust of this volume is to review approaches to the treatment of behavior disorders in persons with mental retardation from a nondrug perspective. This requires the presentation of a wide range of material on treatment: basic behavior modification programming, cognitive-behavioral strategies, habilitative approaches, counseling and psychotherapy, designing therapeutic living environments, managing medical factors bearing relevance to emotional illness, intervening with families, training special education teachers and direct care staff, and supplying information on the client's rights to obtain treatment in the least restrictive and least intrusive manner.

Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Abstracts

Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mental retardation
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008085785X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

Ameliorating Mental Disability

Ameliorating Mental Disability PDF Author: Alfred A. Baumeister
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351533029
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This book grows out of the optimistic view that mental retardation can be treated. It views mental retardation primarily as a behavioral problem. A child is diagnosed as retarded primarily because he behaves in certain maladaptive ways, not simply because he may have a chromosomal anomaly. The contributors view any intervention intended to produce adaptive changes in the behavior of the retarded as "treatment." The authors come from the fields of medicine, special education, and speech and hearing, as well as from psychology. The book is intended to help students and workers in the field apply research findings and theoretical formulations in their appraisal and treatment of mental retardation. The primary emphasis of the book is empirical. While many of the author's suggestions have not been subjected to rigorous experimental scrutiny, almost all have been derived from close examination of the research literature. A wide diversity of topics are included in this volume. Criteria employed were the relevance of the topic to the understanding and modifi cation of defective behavior; and the subject's popularity or neglect in other sources. Ameliorating Mental Disability will be of interest to medical officers in institutions for the mentally challenged, lecturers giving courses for teachers of the educationally subnormal, and to psychologists, social workers, and teachers.

The Perception of Stimulus Relations

The Perception of Stimulus Relations PDF Author: Hayne W. Reese
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483263614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
The Perception of Stimulus Relations: Discrimination Learning and Transposition focuses on the processes, methodologies, and approaches involved in discrimination learning and transposition. The book first offers information on stimulus equivalence, transposition of paradigms, and the transposition and relation perception problems. The manuscript then examines measurement, training, subject, and test variables. Topics include stimulus and procedural variables, effect of direction of transposition test, phylogenetic comparisons, concept knowledge, and speed of original learning. The publication elaborates on form transposition, including transposition of visual forms and the meaning of form and form transposition. The text then takes a look at relational and absolute theories, summary of findings and evaluation of theories, and outline of a theory of transposition. Discussions focus on assumptions and basic deductions, effect of absolute stimulus components, effect of noticing change in stimuli from training to test, and stimulus similarity. The book is a valuable source of data for readers interested in discrimination learning and transposition.

Mental Retardation for Special Educators

Mental Retardation for Special Educators PDF Author: Jagannath Prasad Das
Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description


Learning and Cognition in the Mentally Retarded

Learning and Cognition in the Mentally Retarded PDF Author: Penelope H. Brooks
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780898593747
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
First published in 1984. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Language Perspectives--acquisition, Retardation, and Intervention

Language Perspectives--acquisition, Retardation, and Intervention PDF Author: Richard L. Schiefelbusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
Describes the pursuits Flossie loves best, such as gardening, helping make beds, collecting butterflies, getting in boxes, and sleeping.

Encyclopedia of Special Education, Volume 3

Encyclopedia of Special Education, Volume 3 PDF Author: Cecil R. Reynolds
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119520029
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1116

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Book Description
The only comprehensive reference devoted to special education The highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of Special Education addresses issues of importance ranging from theory to practice and is a critical reference for researchers as well as those working in the special education field. This completely updated and comprehensive A-Z reference includes about 200 new entries, with increased attention given to those topics that have grown in importance since the publication of the third edition, such as technology, service delivery policies, international issues, neuropsychology, and RTI. The latest editions of assessment instruments frequently administered in special education settings are discussed. Only encyclopedia or comprehensive reference devoted to special education Edited and written by leading researchers and scholars in the field New edition includes over 200 more entries than previous edition, with increased attention given to those topics that have grown in importance since the publication of the third edition—such as technology, service delivery policies, international issues, neuropsychology, and Response to Intervention, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis Entries will be updated to cover the latest editions of the assessment instruments frequently administered in special education settings Includes an international list of authors and descriptions of special education in 35 countries Includes technology and legal updates to reflect a rapidly changing environment Comprehensive and thoroughly up to date, this is the essential, A-Z compilation of authoritative information on the education of those with special needs.