Vehicle and mission design options for the human exploration of Mars/Phobos using "Bimodal" NTR and LANTR propulsion

Vehicle and mission design options for the human exploration of Mars/Phobos using Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428995625
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Vehicle and Mission Design Options for the Human Exploration of Mars/Phobos Using Bimodal Ntr and Lantr Propulsion

Vehicle and Mission Design Options for the Human Exploration of Mars/Phobos Using Bimodal Ntr and Lantr Propulsion PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781729207581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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The nuclear thermal rocket (NTR) is one of the leading propulsion options for future human missions to Mars because of its high specific impulse (Isp-850-1000 s) capability and its attractive engine thrust-to-weight ratio (approximately equal 3-10). To stay within the available mass and payload volume limits of a "Magnum" heavy lift vehicle, a high performance propulsion system is required for trans-Mars injection (TMI). An expendable TMI stage, powered by three 15 thousand pounds force (klbf) NTR engines is currently under consideration by NASA for its Design Reference Mission (DRM). However, because of the miniscule burnup of enriched uranium-235 during the Earth departure phase (approximately 10 grams out of 33 kilograms in each NTR core), disposal of the TMI stage and its engines after a single use is a costly and inefficient use of this high performance stage. By reconfiguring the engines for both propulsive thrust and modest power generation (referred to as "bimodal" operation), a robust, multiple burn, "power-rich" stage with propulsive Mars capture and reuse capability is possible, A family of modular "bimodal" NTR (BNTR) vehicles are described which utilize a common "core" stage powered by three 15 klbf BNTRs that produce 50 kWe of total electrical power for crew life support, an active refrigeration / reliquification system for long term, "zero-boiloff" liquid hydrogen (LH2) storage, and high data rate communications. An innovative, spine-like "saddle truss" design connects the core stage and payload element and is open underneath to allow supplemental "in-line" propellant tanks and contingency crew consumables to be easily jettisoned to improve vehicle performance. A "modified" DRM using BNTR transfer vehicles requires fewer transportation system elements, reduces IMLEO and mission risk, and simplifies space operations. By taking the next logical step--use of the BNT

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1042

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38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Space Technology and Applications International Forum--STAIF 2002

Space Technology and Applications International Forum--STAIF 2002 PDF Author: Mohamed S. El-Genk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerospace engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1260

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38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 02-3800 - 02-3849

38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 02-3800 - 02-3849 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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35th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit

35th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Bringing the Future Within Reach

Bringing the Future Within Reach PDF Author: Robert S. Arrighi
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160932106
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The book documents Glenn's many research specialties over those 75 years. Among them are early jet engines and rockets; flight safety and fuel efficiency tested in premier icing and wind tunnels; liquid hydrogen fuel which, despite skeptics like aerospace engineer Wernher von Braun, helped the U.S. win the race to the moon; and electric propulsion, considered key to future space flight. Space enthusiasts, aviation personnel, aerospace engineers, and inventors may be interested in this comprehensive and milestone volume. Other related products: NASA at 50: Interviews With NASA\'s Senior Leadership can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/033-000-01360-4 Other products published by National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/550

Lunar Science

Lunar Science PDF Author: Yann Chemin
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789841275
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Lunar science is in the middle of a small revolution, with now many new countries sending orbiters, landers, and even sample return missions to the moon. Additionally, both governments and private companies are now more and more considering the moon as a base for solar system exploration. With such an increase in attention, lunar science is now encompassing several unified dimensions. The first is the science of the moon itself, its origin, evolution, and inner composition. The second is how humans can live on the moon, covering biology and in general the logistics of surviving there, including surface mapping and in-situ resource utilization.