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Author: David Beerling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521801966
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
An analysis of the Earth's vegetations and carbon cycle in the past and predictions for the future.
Author: David Beerling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521801966
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
An analysis of the Earth's vegetations and carbon cycle in the past and predictions for the future.
Author: D. J. Beerling
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511047725
Category : Biogeochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
Using knowledge of present day vegetation processes and models of global climate, the authors simulate and analyse changes in the earth's vegetation and in the capacity of the Earth's carbon cycle over the past 400 million years. Possible conditions in future centuries are also investigated, providing valuable predictions.
Author: G. M. Woodwell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
The carbon dioxide problem. Classification and mapping of plant communities: a review with emphasis on tropical vegetation. Organic carbon in soils of the world. Soil organic matter: a source of atmospheric CO2. Remote sensing to measure the distribution and structure of vegetation. Remote sensing for monitoring vegetation: an emphasis on satellites. Coupling remotely sensed data to ground observations. The LACIE experiment in satellite aided monitoring of global crop production. Measurement of changes in the vegetation of the earth by satellite imagery.
Author: Allen M. Solomon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146152816X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
During the summer of 1987, a series of discussions I was held at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (nASA) in Laxenburg, Austria, to plan a study of global vegetation change. The work was aimed at promoting the Interna tional Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), sponsored by the International Council of Scientific Unions (lCSU), of which nASA is a member. Our study was designed to provide initial guidance in the choice of approaches, data sets and objectives for constructing global models of the terrestrial biosphere. We hoped to provide substantive and concrete assistance in formulating the working plans of IGBP by involving program planners in the development and application of models which were assembled from available data sets and modeling ap proaches. Recent acceptance of the "nASA model" as the starting point for endeavors of the Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems Core Project of the IGBP suggests we were successful in that aim. The objective was implemented by our initiation of a mathematical model of global vegetation, including agriculture, as defined by the forces which control and change vegetation. The model was to illustrate the geographical consequences to vegetation structure and functioning of changing climate and land use, based on plant responses to environmental variables. The completed model was also expected to be useful for examining international environmental policy responses to global change, as well as for studying the validity of IIASA's experimental approaches to environmental policy development.
Author: George M. Woodwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309484529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
To achieve goals for climate and economic growth, "negative emissions technologies" (NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and "sustainable scale potential" for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.
Author: Josef Cihlar
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251048023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
The term 'terrestrial carbon' refers to carbon contained in vegetation or soil stocks. The global carbon cycle plays an important role in sustaining agricultural productivity, biodiversity and forest ecosystems processes. This report identifies a framework for the systematic observation and assessment of carbon stocks on land and in the atmosphere, highlights a number of challenges that need to be addressed and outlines an approach to implement an initial observing system.
Author: Brian Walker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521624800
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
Summarises understanding of global change interactions with terrestrial ecosystems.
Author: Josep G. Canadell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540327304
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This book examines the impacts of global change on terrestrial ecosystems. Emphasis is placed on impacts of atmospheric, climate and land use change, and the book discusses the future challenges and the scientific frameworks to address them. Finally, the book explores fundamental new research developments and the need for stronger integration of natural and human dimensions in addressing the challenge of global change.
Author: Birgit Schröder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
