Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction PDF Author: William Strieder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642656242
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This monograph is an account of some problems involving diffusion or diffusion with simultaneous reaction that can be illuminated by the use of variational principles. It was written during a period that included sabbatical leaves of one of us (W. S. ) at the University of Minnesota and the other (R. A. ) at the University of Cambridge and we are grateful to the Petroleum Research Fund for helping to support the former and the Guggenheim Foundation for making possible the latter. We would also like to thank Stephen Prager for getting us together in the first place and for showing how interesting and useful these methods can be. We have also benefitted from correspondence with Dr. A. M. Arthurs of the University of York and from the counsel of Dr. B. D. Coleman the general editor of this series. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction and Preliminaries . 1. 1. General Survey 1 1. 2. Phenomenological Descriptions of Diffusion and Reaction 2 1. 3. Correlation Functions for Random Suspensions 4 1. 4. Mean Free Path Statistics . 8 1. 5. Void Point-Surface Statistics . 11 1. 6. Variational Principles Applied to the Diffusion Equation. 12 1. 7. Notation. 16 Chapter 2. Diffusion Through a Porous Medium . 18 2. 1. Introduction 18 2. 2. Diffusion Through an Isotropic Porous Medium 18 2. 3. Variational Formulation for De . 20 2. 4. Bounds on De for an Isotropic Suspension 22 2. 5.

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction PDF Author: William Strieder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642656242
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph is an account of some problems involving diffusion or diffusion with simultaneous reaction that can be illuminated by the use of variational principles. It was written during a period that included sabbatical leaves of one of us (W. S. ) at the University of Minnesota and the other (R. A. ) at the University of Cambridge and we are grateful to the Petroleum Research Fund for helping to support the former and the Guggenheim Foundation for making possible the latter. We would also like to thank Stephen Prager for getting us together in the first place and for showing how interesting and useful these methods can be. We have also benefitted from correspondence with Dr. A. M. Arthurs of the University of York and from the counsel of Dr. B. D. Coleman the general editor of this series. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction and Preliminaries . 1. 1. General Survey 1 1. 2. Phenomenological Descriptions of Diffusion and Reaction 2 1. 3. Correlation Functions for Random Suspensions 4 1. 4. Mean Free Path Statistics . 8 1. 5. Void Point-Surface Statistics . 11 1. 6. Variational Principles Applied to the Diffusion Equation. 12 1. 7. Notation. 16 Chapter 2. Diffusion Through a Porous Medium . 18 2. 1. Introduction 18 2. 2. Diffusion Through an Isotropic Porous Medium 18 2. 3. Variational Formulation for De . 20 2. 4. Bounds on De for an Isotropic Suspension 22 2. 5.

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction PDF Author: William Strieder
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642656255
Category : Calcul des variations
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description


Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction

Variational Methods Applied to Problems of Diffusion and Reaction PDF Author: W. Strieder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : de
Pages :

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Book Description


VARIATION METHODS APPLIED TO PROBLEMS OF DIFFUSION AND REACTION.

VARIATION METHODS APPLIED TO PROBLEMS OF DIFFUSION AND REACTION. PDF Author: W. STRIEDER
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Variational Convergence And Stochastic Homogenization Of Nonlinear Reaction-diffusion Problems

Variational Convergence And Stochastic Homogenization Of Nonlinear Reaction-diffusion Problems PDF Author: Omar Anza Hafsa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811258503
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
A substantial number of problems in physics, chemical physics, and biology, are modeled through reaction-diffusion equations to describe temperature distribution or chemical substance concentration. For problems arising from ecology, sociology, or population dynamics, they describe the density of some populations or species. In this book the state variable is a concentration, or a density according to the cases. The reaction function may be complex and include time delays terms that model various situations involving maturation periods, resource regeneration times, or incubation periods. The dynamics may occur in heterogeneous media and may depend upon a small or large parameter, as well as the reaction term. From a purely formal perspective, these parameters are indexed by n. Therefore, reaction-diffusion equations give rise to sequences of Cauchy problems.The first part of the book is devoted to the convergence of these sequences in a sense made precise in the book. The second part is dedicated to the specific case when the reaction-diffusion problems depend on a small parameter ∊ₙ intended to tend towards 0. This parameter accounts for the size of small spatial and randomly distributed heterogeneities. The convergence results obtained in the first part, with additionally some probabilistic tools, are applied to this specific situation. The limit problems are illustrated through biological invasion, food-limited or prey-predator models where the interplay between environment heterogeneities in the individual evolution of propagation species plays an essential role. They provide a description in terms of deterministic and homogeneous reaction-diffusion equations, for which numerical schemes are possible.

Variational Methods in Nonconservative Phenomena

Variational Methods in Nonconservative Phenomena PDF Author: B. D. Vujanovic
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080926428
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive survey of analytic and approximate solutions of problems of applied mechanics, with particular emphasis on nonconservative phenomena. Include

Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems

Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems PDF Author: Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030237885
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This textbook teaches finite element methods from a computational point of view. It focuses on how to develop flexible computer programs with Python, a programming language in which a combination of symbolic and numerical tools is used to achieve an explicit and practical derivation of finite element algorithms. The finite element library FEniCS is used throughout the book, but the content is provided in sufficient detail to ensure that students with less mathematical background or mixed programming-language experience will equally benefit. All program examples are available on the Internet.

Variational Methods for Problems from Plasticity Theory and for Generalized Newtonian Fluids

Variational Methods for Problems from Plasticity Theory and for Generalized Newtonian Fluids PDF Author: Martin Fuchs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540444424
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Variational methods are applied to prove the existence of weak solutions for boundary value problems from the deformation theory of plasticity as well as for the slow, steady state flow of generalized Newtonian fluids including the Bingham and Prandtl-Eyring model. For perfect plasticity the role of the stress tensor is emphasized by studying the dual variational problem in appropriate function spaces. The main results describe the analytic properties of weak solutions, e.g. differentiability of velocity fields and continuity of stresses. The monograph addresses researchers and graduate students interested in applications of variational and PDE methods in the mechanics of solids and fluids.

Variational Methods

Variational Methods PDF Author: Michael Struwe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Hilbert's talk at the second International Congress of 1900 in Paris marked the beginning of a new era in the calculus of variations. A development began which, within a few decades, brought tremendous success, highlighted by the 1929 theorem of Ljusternik and Schnirelman on the existence of three distinct prime closed geodesics on any compact surface of genus zero, and the 1930/31 solution of Plateau's problem by Douglas and Radò. The book gives a concise introduction to variational methods and presents an overview of areas of current research in this field. This new edition has been substantially enlarged, a new chapter on the Yamabe problem has been added and the references have been updated. All topics are illustrated by carefully chosen examples, representing the current state of the art in their field.

Variational Methods with Applications in Science and Engineering

Variational Methods with Applications in Science and Engineering PDF Author: Kevin W. Cassel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067375
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
There is a resurgence of applications in which the calculus of variations has direct relevance. In addition to application to solid mechanics and dynamics, it is now being applied in a variety of numerical methods, numerical grid generation, modern physics, various optimization settings and fluid dynamics. Many applications, such as nonlinear optimal control theory applied to continuous systems, have only recently become tractable computationally, with the advent of advanced algorithms and large computer systems. This book reflects the strong connection between calculus of variations and the applications for which variational methods form the fundamental foundation. The mathematical fundamentals of calculus of variations (at least those necessary to pursue applications) is rather compact and is contained in a single chapter of the book. The majority of the text consists of applications of variational calculus for a variety of fields.