Valuations and Differential Galois Groups

Valuations and Differential Galois Groups PDF Author: Guillaume Duval
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849069
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
In this paper, valuation theory is used to analyse infinitesimal behaviour of solutions of linear differential equations. For any Picard-Vessiot extension $(F / K, \partial)$ with differential Galois group $G$, the author looks at the valuations of $F$ which are left invariant by $G$. The main reason for this is the following: If a given invariant valuation $\nu$ measures infinitesimal behaviour of functions belonging to $F$, then two conjugate elements of $F$ will share the same infinitesimal behaviour with respect to $\nu$. This memoir is divided into seven sections.

Valuations and Differential Galois Groups

Valuations and Differential Galois Groups PDF Author: Guillaume Duval
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849069
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper, valuation theory is used to analyse infinitesimal behaviour of solutions of linear differential equations. For any Picard-Vessiot extension $(F / K, \partial)$ with differential Galois group $G$, the author looks at the valuations of $F$ which are left invariant by $G$. The main reason for this is the following: If a given invariant valuation $\nu$ measures infinitesimal behaviour of functions belonging to $F$, then two conjugate elements of $F$ will share the same infinitesimal behaviour with respect to $\nu$. This memoir is divided into seven sections.

Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups

Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups PDF Author: Tamás Szamuely
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139481142
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Ever since the concepts of Galois groups in algebra and fundamental groups in topology emerged during the nineteenth century, mathematicians have known of the strong analogies between the two concepts. This book presents the connection starting at an elementary level, showing how the judicious use of algebraic geometry gives access to the powerful interplay between algebra and topology that underpins much modern research in geometry and number theory. Assuming as little technical background as possible, the book starts with basic algebraic and topological concepts, but already presented from the modern viewpoint advocated by Grothendieck. This enables a systematic yet accessible development of the theories of fundamental groups of algebraic curves, fundamental groups of schemes, and Tannakian fundamental groups. The connection between fundamental groups and linear differential equations is also developed at increasing levels of generality. Key applications and recent results, for example on the inverse Galois problem, are given throughout.

Arithmetic and Differential Galois Groups

Arithmetic and Differential Galois Groups PDF Author: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Infinite-Dimensional Representations of 2-Groups

Infinite-Dimensional Representations of 2-Groups PDF Author: John C. Baez
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821872842
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Just as groups can have representations on vector spaces, 2-groups have representations on 2-vector spaces, but Lie 2-groups typically have few representations on the finite-dimensional 2-vector spaces introduced by Kapranov and Voevodsky. Therefore, Crane, Sheppeard, and Yetter introduced certain infinite-dimensional 2-vector spaces, called measurable categories, to study infinite-dimensional representations of certain Lie 2-groups, and German and North American mathematicians continue that work here. After introductory matters, they cover representations of 2-groups, and measurable categories, representations on measurable categories. There is no index. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

On Systems of Equations Over Free Partially Commutative Groups

On Systems of Equations Over Free Partially Commutative Groups PDF Author: Montserrat Casals-Ruiz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821852582
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
"Volume 212, number 999 (end of volume)."

The Schrodinger Model for the Minimal Representation of the Indefinite Orthogonal Group $O(p,q)$

The Schrodinger Model for the Minimal Representation of the Indefinite Orthogonal Group $O(p,q)$ PDF Author: Toshiyuki Kobayashi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847570
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
The authors introduce a generalization of the Fourier transform, denoted by $\mathcal{F}_C$, on the isotropic cone $C$ associated to an indefinite quadratic form of signature $(n_1,n_2)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n=n_1+n_2$: even). This transform is in some sense the unique and natural unitary operator on $L^2(C)$, as is the case with the Euclidean Fourier transform $\mathcal{F}_{\mathbb{R}^n}$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Inspired by recent developments of algebraic representation theory of reductive groups, the authors shed new light on classical analysis on the one hand, and give the global formulas for the $L^2$-model of the minimal representation of the simple Lie group $G=O(n_1+1,n_2+1)$ on the other hand.

Asymptotic Differential Algebra and Model Theory of Transseries

Asymptotic Differential Algebra and Model Theory of Transseries PDF Author: Matthias Aschenbrenner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691175438
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 873

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Book Description
Asymptotic differential algebra seeks to understand the solutions of differential equations and their asymptotics from an algebraic point of view. The differential field of transseries plays a central role in the subject. Besides powers of the variable, these series may contain exponential and logarithmic terms. Over the last thirty years, transseries emerged variously as super-exact asymptotic expansions of return maps of analytic vector fields, in connection with Tarski's problem on the field of reals with exponentiation, and in mathematical physics. Their formal nature also makes them suitable for machine computations in computer algebra systems. This self-contained book validates the intuition that the differential field of transseries is a universal domain for asymptotic differential algebra. It does so by establishing in the realm of transseries a complete elimination theory for systems of algebraic differential equations with asymptotic side conditions. Beginning with background chapters on valuations and differential algebra, the book goes on to develop the basic theory of valued differential fields, including a notion of differential-henselianity. Next, H-fields are singled out among ordered valued differential fields to provide an algebraic setting for the common properties of Hardy fields and the differential field of transseries. The study of their extensions culminates in an analogue of the algebraic closure of a field: the Newton-Liouville closure of an H-field. This paves the way to a quantifier elimination with interesting consequences.

Modular Branching Rules for Projective Representations of Symmetric Groups and Lowering Operators for the Supergroup $Q(n)$

Modular Branching Rules for Projective Representations of Symmetric Groups and Lowering Operators for the Supergroup $Q(n)$ PDF Author: Aleksandr Sergeevich Kleshchëv
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821874314
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
There are two approaches to projective representation theory of symmetric and alternating groups, which are powerful enough to work for modular representations. One is based on Sergeev duality, which connects projective representation theory of the symmetric group and representation theory of the algebraic supergroup $Q(n)$ via appropriate Schur (super)algebras and Schur functors. The second approach follows the work of Grojnowski for classical affine and cyclotomic Hecke algebras and connects projective representation theory of symmetric groups in characteristic $p$ to the crystal graph of the basic module of the twisted affine Kac-Moody algebra of type $A_{p-1}^{(2)}$. The goal of this work is to connect the two approaches mentioned above and to obtain new branching results for projective representations of symmetric groups.

Vector Bundles on Degenerations of Elliptic Curves and Yang-Baxter Equations

Vector Bundles on Degenerations of Elliptic Curves and Yang-Baxter Equations PDF Author: Igor Burban
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821872923
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
"November 2012, volume 220, number 1035 (third of 4 numbers)."

Extended Graphical Calculus for Categorified Quantum sl(2)

Extended Graphical Calculus for Categorified Quantum sl(2) PDF Author: Mikhail Khovanov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082188977X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
In an earlier paper, Aaron D. Lauda constructed a categorification of the Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson form of the quantum sl(2); here he, Khovanov, Marco Mackaay, and Marko Stosic enhance the graphical calculus he introduced to include two-morphisms between divided powers one-morphisms and their compositions. They obtain explicit diagrammatical formulas for the decomposition of products of divided powers one-morphisms as direct sums of indecomposable one-morphisms, which are in a bijection with the Lusztig canonical basis elements. Their results show that one of Lauda's main results holds when the 2-category is defined over the ring of integers rather than over a field. The study is not indexed. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).