Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement

Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement PDF Author: A. Mujeeb-Kazi
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 968692308X
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description

Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement

Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement PDF Author: A. Mujeeb-Kazi
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 968692308X
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description


Achieving sustainable cultivation of wheat Volume 1

Achieving sustainable cultivation of wheat Volume 1 PDF Author: Prof. Peter Langridge
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1786760185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Discusses ways of ensuring genetic diversity, advances in wheat breeding and their use to improve properties such as drought resistance and cold tolerance; Summarises research on factors affecting nutritional and other aspects of wheat quality; Reviews advances in understanding wheat pests and diseases together with ways of controlling them such as disease-resistant varieties, integrated pest and weed management

Wheat Improvement, Management and Utilization

Wheat Improvement, Management and Utilization PDF Author: Ruth Wanyera
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535131516
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The Wheat Improvement, Management, and Utilization book covers some of the most recent research areas that touch on enhancement of wheat productivity. It is obvious that wheat is one of the major staple crops grown globally. This crop has widely been researched on considering that, for instance, it is afflicted by various abiotic and biotic stresses that limit its growth and productivity. Today?s goal of wheat improvement consistently is to develop varieties that are high yielding with good processing and technological qualities, well adapted and tolerant to prevailing biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, this is a valuable reference book on wheat improvement, agronomy, and end-use qualities, particularly for those who work in research organizations and higher academic institutions. Moreover, it provides an invaluable resource for readers interested in a quick review of trending topics in wheat.

Crop Wild Relatives and Climate Change

Crop Wild Relatives and Climate Change PDF Author: Robert J. Redden
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118854373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Two major challenges to continued global food security are the ever increasing demand for food products, and the unprecedented abiotic stresses that crops face due to climate change.Wild relatives of domesticated crops serve as a reservoir of genetic material, with the potential to be used to develop new, improved varieties of crops. Crop Wild Relative and Climate Change integrates crop evolution, breeding technologies and biotechnologies, improved practices and sustainable approaches while exploring the role wild relatives could play in increasing agricultural output. Crop Wild Relative and Climate Change begins with overviews of the impacts of climate change on growing environments and the challenges that agricultural production face in coming years and decades. Chapters then explore crop evolution and the potential for crop wild relatives to contribute novel genetic resources to the breeding of more resilient and productive crops. Breeding technologies and biotechnological advances that are being used to incorporate key genetic traits of wild relatives into crop varieties are also covered. There is also a valuable discussion on the importance of conserving genetic resources to ensure continued successful crop production. A timely resource, Crop Wild Relative and Climate Change will be an invaluable resource for the crop science community for years to come.

Wheat Improvement

Wheat Improvement PDF Author: Matthew P. Reynolds
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030906736
Category : Agricultural genome mapping
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This open-access textbook provides a comprehensive, up-to-date guide for students and practitioners wishing to access in a single volume the key disciplines and principles of wheat breeding. Wheat is a cornerstone of food security: it is the most widely grown of any crop and provides 20% of all human calories and protein. The authorship of this book includes world class researchers and breeders whose expertise spans cutting-edge academic science all the way to impacts in farmers' fields. The book's themes and authors were selected to provide a didactic work that considers the background to wheat improvement, current mainstream breeding approaches, and translational research and avant garde technologies that enable new breakthroughs in science to impact productivity. While the volume provides an overview for professionals interested in wheat, many of the ideas and methods presented are equally relevant to small grain cereals and crop improvement in general. The book is affordable, and because it is open access, can be readily shared and translated -- in whole or in part -- to university classes, members of breeding teams (from directors to technicians), conference participants, extension agents and farmers. Given the challenges currently faced by academia, industry and national wheat programs to produce higher crop yields -- often with less inputs and under increasingly harsher climates -- this volume is a timely addition to their toolkit.

Physiological, Molecular, and Genetic Perspectives of Wheat Improvement

Physiological, Molecular, and Genetic Perspectives of Wheat Improvement PDF Author: Shabir H Wani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030595773
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
World population is growing at an alarming rate and may exceed 9.7 billion by 2050, whereas agricultural productivity has been negatively affected due to yield limiting factors such as biotic and abiotic stresses as a result of global climate change. Wheat is a staple crop for ~20% of the world population and its yield needs be augmented correspondingly in order to satisfy the demands of our increasing world population. “Green revolution”, the introduction of semi-dwarf, high yielding wheat varieties along with improved agronomic management practices, gave rise to a substantial increase in wheat production and self-sufficiency in developing countries that include Mexico, India and other south Asian countries. Since the late 1980’s, however, wheat yield is at a standoff with little fluctuation. The current trend is thus insufficient to meet the demands of an increasing world population. Therefore, while conventional breeding has had a great impact on wheat yield, with climate change becoming a reality, newer molecular breeding and management tools are needed to meet the goal of improving wheat yield for the future. With the advance in our understanding of the wheat genome and more importantly, the role of environmental interactions on productivity, the idea of genomic selection has been proposed to select for multi-genic quantitative traits early in the breeding cycle. Accordingly genomic selection may remodel wheat breeding with gain that is predicted to be 3 to 5 times that of crossbreeding. Phenomics (high-throughput phenotyping) is another fairly recent advancement using contemporary sensors for wheat germplasm screening and as a selection tool. Lastly, CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein mediated genome editing technology has been successfully utilized for efficient and specific genome editing of hexaploid bread wheat. In summary, there has been exciting progresses in the development of non-GM wheat plants resistant to biotic and abiotic stress and/or wheat with improved nutritional quality. We believe it is important to highlight these novel research accomplishments for a broader audience, with the hope that our readers will ultimately adopt these powerful technologies for crops improvement in order to meet the demands of an expanding world population.

Advances in breeding techniques for cereal crops

Advances in breeding techniques for cereal crops PDF Author: Prof Frank Ordon
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1786762463
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Assesses performance of conventional techniques such as backcross and hybrid breeding in introducing new traits Maps current progress in methods to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) linking phenotypic traits with genetic information for selection Shows comparative strengths and weaknesses of marker-assisted selection (MAS) techniques such as genome wide association studies (GWAS) and nested association mapping (NAM)

Harvesting Plant and Microbial Biodiversity for Sustainably Enhanced Food Security

Harvesting Plant and Microbial Biodiversity for Sustainably Enhanced Food Security PDF Author: Laurent Laplaze
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454444
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
The World population will reach 9 billion by 2050, with the majority of this growth occurring in developing countries. On the other hand, one in nine of the World's population suffers from chronic hunger, the vast majority of which live in developing countries. We therefore need to find new and sustainable solutions to feed this increasing population and alleviate the predicted negative impact of global changes on crop production. This e-Book deals with new strategies to improve food security and livelihoods in rural communities, reduce vulnerability, increase resilience and mitigate lthe impact of climate change and land degradation on agriculture. This collection of 18 articles addresses the major abiotic factors limiting crop production worldwide, how to characterize and exploit the available plant biodiversity to increase production and sustainability in agrosystems, and the use of beneficial microbes to improve production and reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

Wheat Breeding at CIMMYT

Wheat Breeding at CIMMYT PDF Author: Sanjaya Rajaram
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9789686923384
Category : Wheat
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Wheat in a Global Environment

Wheat in a Global Environment PDF Author: Z. Bedo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940173674X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
Wheat breeders have achieved significant results over the last fifty years in research on mankind's one of the most important crops. Classical genetic and breeding methods, far broader international cooperation than was experienced in earlier periods, and improvements in agronomic techniques have led to previously unimaginable development in the utilisation of wheat for human consumption. The contribution of wheat researchers is particularly noteworthy since these results have been achieved at a time when the world population has grown extremely dynamically. Despite this demographic explosion, of a proportion never previously experienced, thousands of millions of people have been saved from starvation, thus avoiding unpredictable social consequences and situations irreconcilable with human dignity. Despite these developments in many regions of the world food supplies are still uncertain and the increase in the world's wheat production has not kept pace with the population increase during the last decade. Due to the evils of civilisation and the pollution of the environment there is a constant decline in the per capita area of land suitable for agricultural production. Based on population estimates for 2030, the present wheat yield of around 600 million tonnes will have to be increased to almost 1000 million tonnes if food supplies are to be maintained at the present level.