Utility Function in the Domains of Gains and Losses

Utility Function in the Domains of Gains and Losses PDF Author: Komain Jiranyakul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Utility Function in the Domains of Gains and Losses

Utility Function in the Domains of Gains and Losses PDF Author: Komain Jiranyakul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description


Utility of Gains and Losses

Utility of Gains and Losses PDF Author: R. Duncan Luce
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135662711
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This new monograph presents Dr. Luce's current understanding of the behavioral properties people exhibit (or should exhibit) when they make selections among alternatives and how these properties lead to numerical representations of those preferences. It summarizes, and places in historical perspective, the research Dr. Luce has done on utility theory for over 10 years. Included are axiomatic theoretical formulations, experiments designed to test individual assumptions, and analyses of the fit to bodies of data of numerical representations derived from the theory.

Prospect Theory

Prospect Theory PDF Author: Daniel Kahneman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Utility theory
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Introduction to Statistical Decision Theory

Introduction to Statistical Decision Theory PDF Author: Silvia Bacci
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351621386
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Introduction to Statistical Decision Theory: Utility Theory and Causal Analysis provides the theoretical background to approach decision theory from a statistical perspective. It covers both traditional approaches, in terms of value theory and expected utility theory, and recent developments, in terms of causal inference. The book is specifically designed to appeal to students and researchers that intend to acquire a knowledge of statistical science based on decision theory. Features Covers approaches for making decisions under certainty, risk, and uncertainty Illustrates expected utility theory and its extensions Describes approaches to elicit the utility function Reviews classical and Bayesian approaches to statistical inference based on decision theory Discusses the role of causal analysis in statistical decision theory

A Note on the Utility Function Under Prospect Theory

A Note on the Utility Function Under Prospect Theory PDF Author: Ali al-Nowaihi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
We show that preference-homogeneity and loss-aversion are necessary and sufficient for the value function to have the power form with identical powers for gains and losses and for the probability weighting functions for gains and losses to be identical.

The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis

The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis PDF Author: Sanjit Dhami
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019885367X
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
This fifth volume of The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis covers behavioral models of learning. It is an essential guide for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students seeking a concise and focused text on this important subject, and examines heuristics and biases in judgment and decision making, mental accounting, and behavioral finance and bounded rationality. This updated extract from Dhami's leading textbook allows the reader to pursue subsections of this vast and rapidly growing field and to tailor their reading to their specific interests in behavioral economics.

Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics PDF Author: Paul W. Glimcher
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123914698
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
In the years since it first published, Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain has become the standard reference and textbook in the burgeoning field of neuroeconomics. The second edition, a nearly complete revision of this landmark book, will set a new standard. This new edition features five sections designed to serve as both classroom-friendly introductions to each of the major subareas in neuroeconomics, and as advanced synopses of all that has been accomplished in the last two decades in this rapidly expanding academic discipline. The first of these sections provides useful introductions to the disciplines of microeconomics, the psychology of judgment and decision, computational neuroscience, and anthropology for scholars and students seeking interdisciplinary breadth. The second section provides an overview of how human and animal preferences are represented in the mammalian nervous systems. Chapters on risk, time preferences, social preferences, emotion, pharmacology, and common neural currencies—each written by leading experts—lay out the foundations of neuroeconomic thought. The third section contains both overview and in-depth chapters on the fundamentals of reinforcement learning, value learning, and value representation. The fourth section, “The Neural Mechanisms for Choice, integrates what is known about the decision-making architecture into state-of-the-art models of how we make choices. The final section embeds these mechanisms in a larger social context, showing how these mechanisms function during social decision-making in both humans and animals. The book provides a historically rich exposition in each of its chapters and emphasizes both the accomplishments and the controversies in the field. A clear explanatory style and a single expository voice characterize all chapters, making core issues in economics, psychology, and neuroscience accessible to scholars from all disciplines. The volume is essential reading for anyone interested in neuroeconomics in particular or decision making in general. Editors and contributing authors are among the acknowledged experts and founders in the field, making this the authoritative reference for neuroeconomics Suitable as an advanced undergraduate or graduate textbook as well as a thorough reference for active researchers Introductory chapters on economics, psychology, neuroscience, and anthropology provide students and scholars from any discipline with the keys to understanding this interdisciplinary field Detailed chapters on subjects that include reinforcement learning, risk, inter-temporal choice, drift-diffusion models, game theory, and prospect theory make this an invaluable reference Published in association with the Society for Neuroeconomics—www.neuroeconomics.org Full-color presentation throughout with numerous carefully selected illustrations to highlight key concepts

An Introduction to Behavioral Economics

An Introduction to Behavioral Economics PDF Author: Nick Wilkinson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350306126
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
The third edition of this successful textbook is a comprehensive, rigorous survey of the major topics in the field of behavioral economics. Building on the strengths of the second edition, it offers an up-to-date and critical examination of the latest literature, research, developments and debates in the field. Offering an inter-disciplinary approach, the authors incorporate psychology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience into the discussions. And, ultimately, they consider what it means to be 'rational', why we so often indulge in 'irrational' and self-harming behavior, and also why 'irrational' behavior can sometimes serve us well. A perfect book for economics students studying behavioural economics at higher undergraduate level or Master's level. This new edition features: - Extended material on heuristics and biases, and new material on neuroeconomics and its applications - A wealth of new topical case studies, such as voting behavior in Brexit and the Trump election and the current obesity epidemic - More examples and review questions to help cement understanding

Handbook of Utility Theory

Handbook of Utility Theory PDF Author: Salvador Barbera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402079648
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description
The standard rationality hypothesis is that behaviour can be represented as the maximization of a suitably restricted utility function. This hypothesis lies at the heart of a large body of recent work in economics, of course, but also in political science, ethics, and other major branches of the social sciences. Though this hypothesis of utility maximization deserves our continued respect, finding further refinements and developing new critiques remain areas of active research. In fact, many fundamental conceptual problems remain unsettled. Where others have been resolved, their resolutions may be too recent to have achieved widespread understanding among social scientists. Last but not least, a growing number of papers attempt to challenge the rationality hypothesis head on, at least in its more orthodox formulation. The main purpose of this Handbook is to make more widely available some recent developments in the area. Yet we are well aware that the final chapter of a handbook like this can never be written as long as the area of research remains active, as is certainly the case with utility theory. The editors originally selected a list of topics that seemed ripe enough at the time that the book was planned. Then they invited contributions from researchers whose work had come to their attention. So the list of topics and contributors is largely the editors' responsibility, although some potential con tributors did decline our invitation. Each chapter has also been refereed, and often significantly revised in the light of the referees' remarks.

Parameter-free Measurement of the Utility Function and Loss Aversion Under Prospect Theory

Parameter-free Measurement of the Utility Function and Loss Aversion Under Prospect Theory PDF Author: Hilda Kammoun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This work elicits the utility functions of financial practitioners and measures their loss aversion coefficients under prospect theory (1992) using the parameter-free method of Abdellaoui et al. (2006). The measurements in the field corroborate the latter's measurements in the laboratory regarding the concavity of the utility function for gains and convexity for losses. However, although loss aversion exists in the aggregate, the median practitioner is found to be less loss averse than the median student. Conditions that characterize a real market experience but are difficult to realize in the artificial context of the laboratory may account for the behavioral difference. Among them are the schooling in the assessment of prospects, the volatility of the market and the Wall Street's compensation incentives. An important proviso is that the preferences of the students/practitioners analyzed following another method reflect consistent preferences. The qualitative investigation of the preferences of MBA students using the parameter-free method developed by Baucells and Heukamp (2006) supports the results of Abdellaoui et al.'s (2006) for students. A noteworthy result is the strong tendency to shift from loss aversion to gain seeking for the higher overall probability of gain or the higher probability of maximal gain combined with a limited extreme loss.