Using Microwear Analysis to Determine Stone Tool Use at Elden Pueblo PDF Download
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Author: Caryn M. Berg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arizona
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Author: Caryn M. Berg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arizona
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Author: Lawrence H. Keeley
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226428893
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
A major problem confronting archeologists is how to determine the function of ancient stone tools. In this important work, Lawrence H. Keeley reports on his own highly successful course of research into the uses of British Paleolithic flint implements. His principal method of investigation, known as "microwear analysis," was the microscopic examination of traces of use left on flint implements in the form of polishes, striations, and breakage patterns. The most important discovery arising from Keeley's research was that, at magnifications of 100x to 400x, there was a high correlation between the detailed appearance of microwear polishes formed on tool edges and the general category of material worked by that edge. For example, different and distinctive types of microwear polish were formed during use on wood, bone, hide, meat, and soft plant material. These correlations between microwear polish and worked material were independent of the method of use (cutting, sawing, scraping, and so on). In combining evidence of polish type with other traces of use, Keeley was able to make precise reconstructions of tool functions. This book includes the results of a "blind test" of Keeley's functional interpretations which revealed remarkable agreement between the actual and inferred use of the tools tested. Keeley applied his method of microwear analysis to artifacts from three excavation sites in Britain—Clacton-on-the-sea, Swanscombe, and Hoxne. His research suggests new hypotheses concerning such Paleolithic problems as inter-assemblage variability, the function of Acheulean hand axes, sidescrapers, and chopper-cores and points the way to future research in Stone Age studies.
Author: Andre Costopoulos
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442614226
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
Human Expeditions pays tribute to Trigger's immense legacy by bringing together cutting edge work from internationally recognized and emerging researchers inspired by his example.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Author: Patrick C. Vaughan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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"This important new methodologically-oriented work represents a major step forward in the expanding field of traceological studies. . . . The text is exceptionally well written and documented. Schematic artifacts line drawings . . . clearly indicate different use zones on edges and are preceded by a coded use-type key. The 280 x photomicrographs in section III are exceptional as is also the presentation of qualitative and quantitative data."--American Antiquity "Vaughan's monograph provides a thorough treatment of the high-power microscopic approach to lithic use-wear analysis and will contribute to the resolution of this issue. . . . An excellent introduction to the subject."--North American Arcaeologist
Author: Roger Grace
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Spine title: Interpreting stone tool function.
Author: Patrick C. Vaughan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stone implements
Languages : en
Pages : 1316
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Author: Harry Joseph Lerner
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Chipped stone tools are a truly dynamic medium of material culture. From initial reduction to contemporary excavation, lithic artifacts undergo continuous change. The role of the properties of raw materials in determining rates of use-wear accrual is poorly understood and has rarely been assessed quantitatively. This study offers such quantification regarding four materials exploited for the production of short-term use implements at the Late Archaic FA2-13 site located just outside the city of Farmington, New Mexico. Both experimental and archaeological use-wear evidence was assessed in separate but related ways. Digital image analysis of use-wear invasiveness using ClemexVision PE and GIS analysis of use-wear homogeneity using Idrisi Kilimanjaro yielded distinct but highly complementary results. Direct testing of material properties of non-archaeological samples using a Hysitron Triboindenter served to further clarify these findings in terms of the complex relationship between raw material surfacehardness and roughness. The results of the present study show that there are significant differences between rates of wear accrual among the four materials. Analysis of tools from FA2-13 indicates that while scraping activities likely did predominate, it may also be feasible to generate more detailed assessments regarding the kinds of scraping activities that were undertaken and the respective intensities with which they were performed. This increased insight can then be extrapolated for application to long-term use technologies and their more complex life histories.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
Author: Monica Travassos Bello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Plains
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
