Uses and Misuses of Anti-dumping Provisions in World Trade

Uses and Misuses of Anti-dumping Provisions in World Trade PDF Author: Bibek Debroy
Publisher: Academic Foundation
ISBN: 9788171885114
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of essays focuses on the anti-dumping agreement's effect on free-trade principles as defined in the guidelines established by the World Trade Organization. The five papers contained in this volume offer clarification and solutions for instituting changes that will benefit world trade.

Uses and Misuses of Anti-dumping Provisions in World Trade

Uses and Misuses of Anti-dumping Provisions in World Trade PDF Author: Bibek Debroy
Publisher: Academic Foundation
ISBN: 9788171885114
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of essays focuses on the anti-dumping agreement's effect on free-trade principles as defined in the guidelines established by the World Trade Organization. The five papers contained in this volume offer clarification and solutions for instituting changes that will benefit world trade.

Anti-dumping

Anti-dumping PDF Author: Bibek Debroy
Publisher: Academic Foundation
ISBN: 9788171885893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Get Book Here

Book Description
The eight major sections in this volume focus on the increasing use of anti-dumping measures in a wide range of sectors by both developed and developing countries. In recent years, tariff reforms, the use of the provision in intra-developing country trade, and analysis of anti-dumping cases lodged at the WTO dispute settlement body indicate, the guide explains, a policy substitution to protect domestic industries.

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Procedures

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Procedures PDF Author: Inge Nora Neufeld
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
Analyzes antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, particularly as they impact developing countries. This study also scrutinizes WTO agreements and finds that many of the negative effects of antidumping and countervailing measures are not adequately addressed.

Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures

Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures PDF Author: Yanning Yu
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041126864
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description
The unfair trade practice of dumping has been regulated for many years. Dumping distorts competition by selling exports at exceedingly low prices in foreign markets. Over the years, anti-dumping measures designed to counter dumping through the imposition of duties have become the most effective and popular way employed to protect domestic industries under threat. The 1980s, however, ushered in a counter measure: circumvention. As a means of avoiding anti-dumping duties, circumvention threatens the effectiveness of the anti-dumping system by undermining the protection provided for domestic industries. In response, anti-circumvention measures have been designed and implemented to combat those activities. This is the first book to offer a detailed analysis of this significant issue in anti-dumping practice.

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action PDF Author: Philip Bentley
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847206824
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
''. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book''s appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.'' Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature ''Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.'' Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank ''Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one''s own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.'' Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK ''With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.'' Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trade and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006) ''This book is an excellent study in depth of the practical problems that arise for regulatory authorities in seeking to apply the international rules, as laid down in the various WTO agreements, when requests for anti-dumping or countervailing measures have been received from industry. It offers not only an analysis of the difficult choices awaiting the practitioner but also a rigorous examination of the economic sense, if any, behind the practices that have evolved in recent years. On several occasions this sense is found to be wanting, and the authors make some thought provoking points and recommendations for change. Highly recommended for students and practitioners alike.'' Roderick Abbott, former deputy Director General at DG Trade in the EC Commission, and later deputy DG at the WTO This book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice. Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business school

Antidumping

Antidumping PDF Author: Reem Anwar Ahmed Raslan
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041131280
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work examines the use of antidumping laws as 'temporary adjustment' safety valves: measures to help developing domestic industries suddenly exposed to International competition cope with the new market conditions.

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: R K Gupta
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
With the increased globalization of markets, lowering of customs tariffs, and removal of nontariff barriers, domestic industries need to protect themselves from dumped imports while exporters need to safeguard their interests against the unduly protective measures of importing countries. R. K. Gupta's comprehensive book, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures, provides basic information concerning the legal provisions and the procedures for initiating or contesting investigations against dumping or subsidized imports. Of special note in the text are the author's discussion of the salient features of GATT, details of all anti-dumping cases investigated in India in recent times, and procedures followed by India's major trading partners, namely the United States and the European Community. Likely India's first complete reference on this subject, this valuable text will be of interest to exporters, importers, manufacturers, policy planners, lawyers and government officials dealing with anti-dumping cases, and all those involved in international trade and international business law.

World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping

World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping PDF Author: K. D. Raju
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041127801
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Get Book Here

Book Description
The WTO Secretariat reports that during the period from 1995 to June 30, 2007 WTO members initiated 3097 anti-dumping investigations. Of these, 474 were put forward by India, which made it the largest user of this measure among WTO Members. The traditional argument of developing countries was that loopholes or absence of clear definitions in the anti-dumping rules have increased the possibility of abuses and discretionary practices against them. Now, many developing countries like India have become frequent users of this measure. For a better understanding of the various provisions of the WTO's Anti-dumping Agreement (ADA) a critical investigation of the resulting jurisprudence is a necessity. To that end, this timely work has a fivefold aim: and• To explore the jurisprudence that has emerged around the anti-dumping regime and how it affected developing countries; and• To assess how effectively and to what extent the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is able to analyze the violations of ADA provisions; and• To examine domestic compliance with DSB decisions; and• To study the Indian cases which come before the nation's Customs, Excise andamp; Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, various High Courts and the Supreme Court of India; and and• To offer recommendations for the improvement of the anti-dumping regime from a developing country perspective.

Clashing Over Commerce

Clashing Over Commerce PDF Author: Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639901X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Antidumping in Law and Practice

Antidumping in Law and Practice PDF Author: Raj Krishna
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
September 1997 Has the most recent GATT agreement curbed the proliferation and misuse of antidumping actions? Not quite. The alarming increase in the number of antidumping actions pursued by both industrial and developing countries has caused considerable concern among economists, lawyers, and trade reformers. These concerns have led to suggestions to substitute antitrust principles for antidumping laws and regulations or to use safeguard measures under Article XIX of GATT 1994 and the Uruguay Round Agreement on Safeguards. Krishna contends that, under current international trade law, neither proposal appears feasible. Moreover, antidumping actions have become a fact of life and the international community recognizes them as the only legitimate tool to combat dumping as defined by and determined in accordance with law. Despite urgings in some quarters, neither national legal systems nor international agreements have mandated an economywide cost-benefit analysis of proposed antidumping actions. Because of political, technical, and other implications, such a methodology is unlikely to be accepted soon. Although the most recent Uruguay Round antidumping agreement (URAA) has enhanced the discipline and made a number of improvements, it cannot claim to have plugged all loopholes for the misuse of antidumping. In those matters on which the agreement is silent or ambiguous or allows room for flexibility in adopting a rule, national authorities should adopt a less restrictive rule or practice. A case in point is the U.S. practice on voting in the International Trade Commission. A 3-3 vote in antidumping and countervailing duty investigations constitutes an affirmative decision. It would be preferable to require a clear majority rather than treat an evenly divided vote as sufficient to establish a finding of injury. This paper is a product of the Legal Reform and Advisory Services Division, Legal Department.